[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷103及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 103及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 The process by which a word is shortened without changing its meaning and part of speech is called ( A) blending. ( B) cli
2、pping. ( C) acronymy. ( D) back-formation. 2 Which of the following is NOT true? ( A) Roots are not necessarily free morphemes. ( B) Bound morphemes are always affixes. ( C) All free morphemes are roots. ( D) All affixes are bound morphemes. 3 In terms of their function, affixes can be grouped into
3、( A) prefixes and suffixes. ( B) open class affixes and closed class affixes. ( C) inflectional affixes and derivational affixes. ( D) free affixes and bound affixes. 4 The “s“ in the word “apples“ is a(n) ( A) morpheme. ( B) stem. ( C) root. ( D) inflectional affix. 5 The affixes which can only be
4、conjoined with other morphemes and can never produce new words are ( A) suffixes. ( B) derivational affixes. ( C) inflectional affixes. ( D) infixes. 6 When a word is created through changing its part of speech, this word-formation method is called ( A) affixation. ( B) compounding. ( C) blending. (
5、 D) conversion. 7 The verb “donate“ is created from its noun form through the method of ( A) conversion. ( B) back-formation. ( C) compounding. ( D) blending. 8 The method by which words are formed by putting the initial letters of several words together is known as ( A) acronym. ( B) blending. ( C)
6、 clipping. ( D) compounding. 9 The word “brunch“ is created by ( A) clipping. ( B) conversion. ( C) blending. ( D) compounding. 10 The word “childish“ contains two ( A) phonemes. ( B) morphs. ( C) allomorphs. ( D) morphemes. 11 In the word “receive“, the morpheme “-ceive“ is a ( A) prefix. ( B) suff
7、ix. ( C) bound root. ( D) free root. 12 Which of the following items does NOT belong to the allomorphs of the morpheme “-ed“? ( A) /-t/. ( B) /-d/. ( C) /-id/. ( D) /-it/. 13 A compound is composed of ( A) a root and an affix. ( B) a root and a free morpheme. ( C) a stem and a free morpheme. ( D) mo
8、re than one free morpheme. 14 Which of the following words is built by blending? ( A) Chute. ( B) Exam. ( C) Motel. ( D) Beggar. 15 The word “Kodak“ is a product of ( A) innvention. ( B) clipping. ( C) blending. ( D) borrowing. 16 The study of the rules governing the ways words and phrases are combi
9、ned to form sentences is called ( A) phonetics. ( B) morphology. ( C) syntax. ( D) semantics. 17 The sentence structure is ( A) only linear. ( B) only hierarchical. ( C) complex. ( D) both linear and hierarchical. 18 The syntactic rules of any language are_in number. ( A) large ( B) small ( C) finit
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