[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷102及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 102及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 The feature that distinguishes “a blackbird“ and “a black bird“ is ( A) tone. ( B) aspiration. ( C) intonation. ( D) stres
2、s. 2 _ studies the sound system of language and the functioning of the speech sounds. ( A) Phone ( B) Phonetics ( C) Phonology ( D) Morphology 3 If two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are _ of the same phoneme. ( A) allophones ( B) symbols ( C) phones ( D) signs 4 Which pair of words
3、is NOT a minimal pair? ( A) put / but. ( B) rat / cat. ( C) lead / read. ( D) sit / bit. 5 Which of the following sound combinations is permissible in English? ( A) kibl. ( B) bkil. ( C) ilkb. ( D) libk. 6 The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by “copying“ a feature of a sequential
4、phoneme, thus making the two phones ( A) identical. ( B) same. ( C) exactly alike. ( D) similar. 7 Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be ( A) in phonemic contrast. ( B) in complementary distribution. ( C) the
5、allophones. ( D) minimal pair. 8 Distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called ( A) phonetic components. ( B) immediate constituents. ( C) suprasegmental features. ( D) semantic
6、features. 9 Suprasegmental features include the following three types EXCEPT ( A) stress. ( B) intonation. ( C) tone. ( D) phoneme. 10 Which of the following is a typical tone language? ( A) Chinese. ( B) English. ( C) Japanese. ( D) All of the above. 11 A(n)_ is the smallest unit of sound in a lang
7、uage, which can distinguish two words. ( A) sound ( B) morpheme ( C) phoneme ( D) allophone 12 Where is the primary stress of the word “morphology“? ( A) mor. ( B) pho. ( C) lo. ( D) gy. 13 The study of the internal structure of words and the rules governing the formation of words is called ( A) mor
8、phology. ( B) phonology. ( C) syntax. ( D) semantics. 14 Which of the following branches belongs to morphology? ( A) Inflectional Morphology. ( B) Allomorphemic Morphology. ( C) Phonemic Morphology. ( D) Lexeme. 15 From the perspective of syntactic function, English words can be divided into ( A) le
9、xical words and grammatical words. ( B) open class words and closed class words. ( C) compound words and derivational words. ( D) variable words and invariable words. 16 With reference to their position, affixes can be classified into ( A) derivational affixes and inflectional affixes. ( B) prefixes
10、, infixes and suffixes. ( C) free affixes and bound affixes. ( D) roots and affixes. 17 The affix “-able“ in the word “touchable“ is a(n) ( A) derivational infix. ( B) derivational suffix. ( C) inflectional infix. ( D) inflectional suffix. 18 The open-class words includes the following words EXCEPT
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