[外语类试卷]专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语言与文化)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语言与文化)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Which of the following is NOT the correct relationship between language and culture? ( A) Language expresses cultura
2、l reality. ( B) Language embodies cultural identity. ( C) Language symbolizes cultural reality. ( D) Language determines cultural reality. 2 In a broad sentence, culture includes_. ( A) patterns of belief ( B) customs, objects and institutions ( C) techniques and language ( D) all the above 3 Accord
3、ing to linguists, there are two types of culture: the more concrete and observable _and the more abstract and hidden_. ( A) material culture, spiritual culture ( B) national culture, local culture ( C) spiritual culture, material culture ( D) local culture, national culture 4 _refers to the identica
4、l part of culture between two societies owing to some similarities in the natural environment and psychology of human beings. ( A) Cultural overlap ( B) Cultural imperialism ( C) Cultural diffusion ( D) Cultural expansion 5 Through communication, some elements of one culture may enter another cultur
5、e and become part of that culture. This phenomenon is called_. ( A) cultural overlap ( B) cultural imperialism ( C) cultural diffusion ( D) cultural expansion 6 The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is about_. ( A) language and culture ( B) language and society ( C) language acquisition ( D) language and thoug
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