[外语类试卷]专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语言与语言学)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
《[外语类试卷]专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语言与语言学)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[外语类试卷]专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语言与语言学)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc(7页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语言与语言学)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Which of the following does NOT state how the linguist discovers the nature and the rules of the underlying languag
2、e system? ( A) He has to collect and observe language facts. ( B) He has to display and then generalize some similarities of the language facts. ( C) He has to formulate some hypotheses about the language structure. ( D) He has to deal with the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and meth
3、ods applicable in any linguistic study. 2 Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language? ( A) Arbitrariness. ( B) Productivity. ( C) Cultural transmission. ( D) Finiteness. 3 Which of the following statements concerning modern linguistics is NOT correct? ( A) It is mostly des
4、criptive. ( B) In modern linguistics, a synchronic approach seems to enjoy priority over a diachronic one. ( C) It regards the spoken language as the natural or the primary medium of human language. ( D) It forces languages into a Latin-based framework. 4 Which of the following is correct concerning
5、 langue and parole? ( A) Langue refers to the realization of parole in actual use. ( B) Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. ( C) Langue is abstract and parole is concrete. ( D) Langue is relatively stable while parole varies from person to
6、 person and from situation to situation. 5 Which of the following is NOT a compound word? ( A) Landlady ( B) Greenhouse ( C) Uplift ( D) Unacceptable 6 _is the ideal users knowledge of the rules of his language and_is the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication. ( A) Compete
7、nce, performance ( B) Performance, competence ( C) Parole, langue ( D) Langue, parole 7 The study of language acquisition is generally known as_. ( A) theoretical linguistics ( B) psycholinguistics ( C) applied linguistics ( D) historical linguistics 8 The history of English is usually divided into_
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