[外语类试卷]专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语言演变)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语言演变)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 The_century is considered to be the beginning of modern English. ( A) 20th ( B) 19th ( C) 18th ( D) 17th 2 Which of t
2、he following does NOT belong to the methods of the addition of new words? ( A) Acronyms. ( B) Back-formation. ( C) Functional shift ( D) Semantic shift. 3 “Fridge“ is a_and“B2B“is_ ( A) blend, clipped word ( B) clipped word, acronym ( C) back-formation, loan word ( D) acronym, coined word 4 The foll
3、owing words are the examples for “back-formation“ EXCEPT_. ( A) to hawk ( B) to baby-sit ( C) to bug ( D) to beg 5 The following words are the examples for “blending“ EXCEPT_. ( A) brunch ( B) smog ( C) motel ( D) gym 6 Which of the following words is NOT the example of semantic narrowing? ( A) Tail
4、. ( B) Deer. ( C) Meat. ( D) Corn. 7 Which of the following words is the example of semantic broadening? ( A) hound ( B) companion ( C) silly ( D) girl 8 The new words such as “police officer“, “chairperson“ are created because_. ( A) science and technology are developing rapidly ( B) computer and i
5、nternet technology are more and more popular ( C) women have taken up activities formerly reserved for men ( D) the children can remember them as quickly as possible 9 As science and technology develops, the word “planet-friendly“ is coined in the_domain. ( A) space travel ( B) computer and internet
6、 language ( C) ecology ( D) IT 10 “Quarantine“ once had the restricted meaning “forty days isolation“. This is an example of ( A) semantic broadening ( B) semantic narrowing ( C) semantic shift ( D) loss of words 11 The word “holiday“ originally meant a holy day; but now the word signifies any day w
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