[外语类试卷]专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语言与社会)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语言与社会)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purpose of tradin
2、g is called_. ( A) dialect ( B) idiolect ( C) pidgin ( D) register 2 The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT_. ( A) lexical ( B) syntactic ( C) phonological ( D) psycholinguistic 3 Which of the following is NOT the speech variety? ( A) Regional dialects. ( B) Soc
3、iolects. ( C) Registers. ( D) Discourse accents. 4 Which of the following does NOT fall into dialectal varieties? ( A) Regional dialects. ( B) Sociolects. ( C) Registers. ( D) Idiolects. 5 Halliday distinguishes three social variables that determine the register EXCEPT_. ( A) field of discourse ( B)
4、 tenor of discourse ( C) community of discourse ( D) mode of discourse 6 Standard dialect is_. ( A) designated as the official or national language of a country ( B) a dialect a child acquired naturally like his regional dialect ( C) used by people who speak different languages for restricted purpos
5、e ( D) used by people who belong to the higher social status 7 The form of a given language used in a certain geographical space is called_. ( A) style ( B) dialect ( C) register ( D) pidgin 8 _is a situation where two varieties of a language exist side by side throughout the community, with each ha
6、ving a definite role to play. ( A) Bilingualism ( B) Diglossia ( C) Bilaterality ( D) Diglot 9 Which of the following statements about tenor of discourse is correct? ( A) It refers to the role of relationship in the situation in question: who the participants in the communication groups are and in w
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