[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷24及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 24及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as
2、a whole. 1 Contrary to the antiquated idea that the eighteenth century was a _ island of elegant assurance, evidence reveals that life for most people was filled with uncertainty and insecurity. ( A) clannish ( B) declining ( C) tranquil ( D) recognized ( E) sprawling 2 The insecticide proved (i)_;
3、by killing the weak adults of a species, it assured that the strong ones would mate among themselves and produce offspring still more (ii)_ to its effects. ( A) ineffectivehostile ( B) cruelvulnerable ( C) feasiblesusceptible ( D) necessaryimmune ( E) counterproductiveresistant 3 Many industries are
4、 so (i)_ by the impact of government sanctions, equipment failure, and foreign competition that they are beginning to rely on industrial psychologists to (ii)_ what remains of employee morale. ( A) estrangedguard ( B) beleagueredsalvage ( C) overruledundermine ( D) encourageddetermine ( E) restraine
5、dconfirm 4 Fashion is partly a search for a new language to discredit the old, a way in which each generation can _ its immediate predecessor and distinguish itself. ( A) honor ( B) repudiate ( C) condone ( D) placate ( E) emulate 5 Although (i)_ is usually thought to spring from regret for having d
6、one something wrong, it may be that its origin is the realization that ones own nature is irremediably (ii)_. ( A) contritionresilient ( B) certitudeconfident ( C) skepticisminnocent ( D) remorseflawed ( E) resignationfrivolous 6 Numerous historical examples illustrate both the overriding influence
7、that scientists (i)_ have on their interpretation of data and the consequent (ii)_ of their intellectual objectivity. ( A) prejudicesimpairment ( B) instrumentsabandonment ( C) theoriesindepende nce ( D) conclusionscoloration ( E) suppositionsreinforcement 7 From the outset, the concept of freedom o
8、f the seas from the proprietary claims of nations was challenged by a contrary notionthat of the _ of the oceans for reasons of national security and profit. ( A) promotion ( B) exploration ( C) surveying ( D) conservation ( E) enclosure 8 The corporation expects only _ increases in sales next year
9、despite a yearlong effort to revive its retailing business. ( A) unquestionable ( B) sequential ( C) modest ( D) exaggerated ( E) groundless 9 No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly malicious program that is designed to (i)_ and electronically (ii)_ the disks on which data are store
10、d. ( A) prepareimprove ( B) restoredisable ( C) infectdamage ( D) preservesecure ( E) invaderepair 10 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from (i)_ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its (ii)_
11、condition. ( A) an equilibriumlesser ( B) an orderedearlier ( C) an unusualsettled ( D) a chaoticlast ( E) a higherpresent 11 A number of writers who once greatly (i)_ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting (ii)_ for their former criticism. ( A) laudedcensure ( B) influencedanalysi
12、s ( C) simulatedambivalence ( D) disparagedapprobation ( E) honoredadulation 12 She writes across generational lines, making the past so _ that our belief that the present is the true locus of experience is undermined. ( A) complex ( B) distant ( C) vivid ( D) mysterious ( E) mundane 13 Individual f
13、reedom of thought should be (i)_ more absolutely than individual freedom of action, given that the latter, though also desirable, must be (ii)_ the limits imposed by the rights and freedom of others. ( A) protectedsubject to ( B) assessedmeasured by ( C) valuedsuperior to ( D) exercised.indifferent
14、to ( E) curtailedconscious of 14 Their (i)_ was expressed in quotidian behavior: they worshipped regularly, (ii)_ all the regenerative processed of nature respect, and even awe. ( A) selflessnessreserving to ( B) moderationextending to ( C) reverenceexacting from ( D) pietyaccording ( E) serenityref
15、using 15 My family often found others laughable, but I learned quite early to be (i)_ while people were present, laughing only later at what was funny and mocking what to us seemed (ii)_. ( A) politebizarre ( B) impatientunfortunate ( C) facetiousenviable ( D) wistfulextraor dinary ( E) superficiald
16、eplorable 16 The technical know-how, if not the political (i)_, appears already at hand to feed the worlds exploding population and so to (ii)_ at last the ancient scourges of malnutrition and famine. ( A) willweaken ( B) expertisearticulate ( C) doubtbanish ( D) powerdenounce ( E) commitmenteradica
17、te 17 In small farming communities, accident victims rarely sue or demand compensation: transforming a personal injury into a (i)_ someone else is viewed as an attempt to (ii)_ responsibility for ones own actions. ( A) conspiracy againstassume ( B) claim againstelude ( C) boon for.minimize ( D) dist
18、inction forshift ( E) trauma forproclaim 18 Dominant interests often benefit most from _ of governmental interference in business, since they are able to take care of themselves if left alone. ( A) intensification ( B) authorization ( C) centralization ( D) improvisation ( E) elimination 19 The “imp
19、ostor syndrome” often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower them in others esteem; rightly handled, however, (i)_ may actually (ii)_ ones standing. ( A) willfulnessconsolidate ( B) impostureundermine ( C) affectationjeopardize ( D) candor.enhance ( E) mimicry.efface 20 The pun
20、gent verbal give-and-take among the characters makes the novel (i)_ reading, and this very (ii)_ suggests to me that some of the opinions voiced may be the authors. ( A) disturbingflatness ( B) tediousinventiveness ( C) livelyspiritedness ( D) necessarys teadiness ( E) rewardingfrivolousness 21 The
21、fortresslike facade of the Museum of Cartoon Art seems calculated to remind visitors that the comic strip is an art form that has often been _ by critics. ( A) charmed ( B) assailed ( C) unnoticed ( D) exhilarated ( E) overwhelmed GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 24答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence belo
22、w has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 - 方程等号: contrary to与 相反,前后句意反义重复。 - 强词和对应:根
23、据逗号后面的内容,证据揭示了对于大多数人来说,生活充满了不确定 (uncertainty)和不安全感 (insecurity)。 uncertainty或 insecurity指向空格,根据 contrary to取反,体现 “确定的 ”或者 “有安全感的 ”,空格填入一个正向词。clannish排外的, declining衰退的, tranquil平静的, recognized公认的,sprawling蔓延的。 tranquil的释义是 free from disturbance or turmoil。答案选C。 【知识模块】 填空 2 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 空格 (ii): -
24、方程等号: and连接平行结构,前后句意同义重复。 - 强词和对应: it指代 insecticide(杀虫剂 )。根据题意,杀虫剂通过杀死物种中弱小的成虫,确保了 强大的成虫之间的交配,空格 (ii)和 strong根据 and构成同义重复,体现强大成虫的后代对于杀虫剂的效果也是具有 “强大抵抗作用 ”的。 hostile敌对的, vulnerable易受影响的, susceptible易受影响的, immune免疫的,resistant抵抗的。 hostile体现的是对敌人 (enemy)的敌意,与 insecticide搭配不当。因此选项 D和 E合适。 空格 (i): - 方程等号:分
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- 外语类 试卷 GRE VERBAL 强化 填空 模拟 24 答案 解析 DOC
