[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷23及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 23及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as
2、a whole. 1 It was a war the queen and her more prudent counselors wished to (i)_ if they could and were determined in any event to (ii)_ as long as possible. ( A) provokedelay ( B) denouncedeny ( C) instigateconceal ( D) curtailpromote ( E) avoidpostpone 2 Despite many decades of research on the gas
3、ification of coal, the data accumulated are not directly (i)_ to environmental questions; thus a new program of research specifically addressing such questions is (ii)_. ( A) analogouspromising ( B) transferablecontradictory ( C) antitheticalunremarkable ( D) applicablewarranted ( E) pertinentunnece
4、ssary 3 Unlike other creatures, who are shaped largely by their (i)_ environment, human beings are products of a culture accumulated over centuries, yet one that is constantly being (ii)_ by massive infusions of new information from everywhere. ( A) harshunconfirmed ( B) surroundingupheld ( C) immed
5、iatetransformed ( D) naturalmechanized ( E) limited.superseded 4 Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as having achieved a harmonious wholeness by having _the conflicting elements of her life. ( A) affirmed ( B) highlighted ( C) reconciled ( D) confined ( E) identified 5 In their pr
6、eface, the collections editors plead that certain of the important articles they (i)_ were published too recently for inclusion, but in the case of many such articles, this (ii)_ is not valid. ( A) discussedreplacement ( B) omittedexcuse ( C) revisedclarification ( D) disparagedjustification ( E) ig
7、noredendorsement 6 The labor union and the companys management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly _, albeit still tentative, agreement on next years contract. ( A) swift ( B) onerous ( C) hesitant ( D) relu
8、ctant ( E) conclusive 7 In response to the follies of todays commercial and political worlds, the author does not (i)_ inflamed indignation, but rather (ii)_ the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit. ( A) displayrails at ( B) rely onavoids ( C) suppressclings to ( D) e
9、xpressaffects ( E) resort tospurns 8 Vaillant, who has been particularly interested in the means by which people attain mental health, seems to be looking for _ answers: a way to close the book on at least a few questions about human nature. ( A) definitive ( B) confused ( C) temporary ( D) personal
10、 ( E) derivative 9 The well-trained engineer must understand fields as diverse as physics, economics, geology, and sociology; thus, an overly _ engineering curriculum should be avoided. ( A) narrow ( B) innovative ( C) competitive ( D) rigorous ( E) academic 10 Although supernovas are among the most
11、 (i)_ of cosmic events, these stellar explosions are often hard to (ii)_, either because they are enormously far away or because they are dimmed by intervening dust and gas clouds. ( A) remoteobserve ( B) luminousdetect ( C) predictableforesee ( D) ancientdetermine ( E) violentdisregard 11 During th
12、e widespread fuel shortage, the price of gasoline was so (i)_ that suppliers were generally thought to be (ii)_ the consumer. ( A) reactiveshielding ( B) stableblackmailing ( C) depressed cheating ( D) prohibitiveplacating ( E) excessivegouging 12 Art (i)_ science, but that does not mean that the ar
13、tist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not (ii)_ the theories from which they derive. ( A) precedesanticipate ( B) incorporates.understand ( C) transcends.abandon ( D) imitates.repudiate ( E) resembles.contest 13 Imposing steep fines on employers for on-the-job
14、injuries to workers could be an effective _ to creating a safer workplace, especially in the case of employers with poor safety records. ( A) antidote ( B) alternative ( C) addition ( D) deterrent ( E) incentive 14 Literature is inevitably a (i)_ rather than (ii)_ medium for the simple reason that w
15、riters interpose their own vision between the reader and reality. ( A) distortinga neutral ( B) transparentan opaque ( C) colorfula drab ( D) flawless.an inexact ( E) flexible.a rigid 15 A good doctor knows that knowledge about medicine will continue to (i)_ and that, therefore, formal professional
16、training can never be an (ii)_ guide to good practice. ( A) varyadaptable ( B) changeabsolute ( C) ossifyinflexible ( D) pertaininvaluable ( E) intensifyobsolescent 16 Foucaults rejection of the concept of continuity in Western thought, though radical, was not unique; he had _ in the United States w
17、ho, without knowledge of his work, developed parallel ideas. ( A) critics ( B) counterparts ( C) disciples ( D) readers ( E) publishers 17 In retrospect, Gordons students appreciated her (i)_ assignments, realizing that such assignments were specifically designed to (ii)_ original thought rather tha
18、n to review the content of her course. ( A) didacticingrain ( B) intimidatingthwart ( C) difficultdiscourage ( D) conventionalexplicate ( E) enigmatic.stimulate 18 In sharp contrast to the intense (i)_ of the young republic, with its utopian faith in democracy and hopes for eternal human progress, r
19、ecent developments suggest a mood of almost unrelieved (ii)_. ( A) idealismcynicism ( B) individualismescapism ( C) sectarianismrecklessness ( D) assertivenessambition ( E) righteousnessegalitarianism 19 Old age, even in cultures where it is (i)_, is often viewed with (ii)_. ( A) veneratedambivalenc
20、e ( B) raresurprise ( C) ignoredcondescension ( D) feareddismay ( E) honoredrespect 20 Unlike the easily studied neutral and ionized (i)_ that compose the primary disk of the Milky Way itself, the components of the (ii)_ surrounding our galaxy have proved more resistant to study. ( A) figmentsenvelo
21、pe ( B) essencesfluctuations ( C) elementsproblems ( D) calculationsperimeter ( E) materialsregion 21 Although normally _, Alison felt so strongly about the issue that she put aside her reserve and spoke up at the committee meeting. ( A) diffident ( B) contentious ( C) facetious ( D) presumptuous (
22、E) intrepid GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 23答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the s
23、entence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 空格 (i): - 方程等号: war和 the queen之间省略 that。 that引导定语从句,修饰 war,前后句意同义重复。 - 强词和对应:根 据后文得知女王的顾问们是谨慎的 (prudent),因此 prudent指向空格 (i),取同,体现女王和顾问们对战争采取 “谨慎的 ”态度。 provoke激起,denounce公开指责, instigate激起, curtail限制, avoid避免。选项 D和 E合适,即 “不轻易发动战争 ”。 空格 (ii): - 方程等号: and连接平行结构,前后句意
24、同义重复。 - 强词和对应:根据题意, and前面的内容提到女王和她的顾问们是谨慎地对待战争,空格 (ii)和空格 (i)根据 and取同,体现对战争的 “谨慎 ”态度。 delay推迟 (对 ),deny否认 (错 ), conceal隐藏 (错 ), promote促进 (错 ), postpone推迟 (对 )。综合空格 (i),答案选 E。 【知识模块】 填空 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 空格 (i): - 方程等号: despite尽管,句内取反。 not取反。两次取反后,方向相同。 - 强词和对应:尽管对煤的气化问题进行了几十年的研究,但是积累起来的数据没有直接空格 (i)
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- 外语类 试卷 GRE VERBAL 强化 填空 模拟 23 答案 解析 DOC
