[外语类试卷]2016年职称英语(理工类)A级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2016年职称英语(理工类) A级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler. ( A) disabled ( B) pupil ( C) teenager ( D) baby 2 The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely
2、cold. ( A) warm ( B) severe ( C) hard ( D) dry 3 The details of the costume were totally authentic. ( A) real ( B) outstanding ( C) creative ( D) false 4 The revelation of his past led to his resignation. ( A) imagination ( B) confirmation ( C) recall ( D) disclosure 5 Jensen is a dangerous man, and
3、 can be very brutal. ( A) careless ( B) cruel ( C) strong ( D) hard 6 Youll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. ( A) jump ( B) escape ( C) run ( D) prepare 7 We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. ( A) changeable ( B) stable ( C) suitable ( D) adaptable 8 The new
4、 garment fits her perfectly. ( A) haircut ( B) purse ( C) clothes ( D) necklace 9 The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. ( A) fear ( B) joy ( C) hurt ( D) memory 10 They have to build canals to irrigate the desert. ( A) decorate ( B) water ( C) change ( D) visit 11 We are aware of the p
5、otential problems. ( A) global ( B) possible ( C) ongoing ( D) central 12 The idea was quite brilliant. ( A) positive ( B) clever ( C) key ( D) original 13 Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate. ( A) regulated ( B) increased ( C) fell ( D) maintained 14 The course gives y
6、ou basic instructions in car maintenance. ( A) coaching ( B) idea ( C) term ( D) aspect 15 All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding. ( A) in danger ( B) out of control ( C) between equals ( D) in particular 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提
7、供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 15 The Greatest of Victorian Engineers In the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The m
8、ost important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunei, whose work in shipping , bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted
9、 in works which are still in use today. The son of an engineer, Brunei apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disa
10、sters when the river broke through into the tunnel. When the second breach(决口 )occurred in 1872, Brunei was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted. While recovering from his injuries, Brunei entered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton
11、. The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunei s design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbate
12、d(加剧 )by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. After Brunei s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Toda
13、y, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year. 16 Brunei was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revo
14、lution. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 Brunei was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 Brunei worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 Bru
15、neis work was largely ignored by his colleagues. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 Some projects Brunei contributed to are still in use today. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 Brunei became an apprentice with his father when he was very young. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not ment
16、ioned 22 The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的 短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Geothermal(地热 )Ener
17、gy 1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth s center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆 ). The magma ascends in its turn
18、 towards the earth s surface. It often remains well below the earth s surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth s surface where it will appear as a hot spri
19、ng. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的 )rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used
20、to produce electricity in geothermal power plants. 2 A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-steam reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine(涡轮 )generator. The first geothermal power plant, constru
21、cted at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today. 3 Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either “flash“ steam plants or binary(双重的 )plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300 to 700Fahrenheit. This water is pas
22、sed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it “flashes“ or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back down into
23、 the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again. 4 A reservoir with temperatures below 300 Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam,but it can still be used to generate electricity in binary fluid. The steam from this is
24、used to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plants, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir. A Dry steam plants B Binary plants C Origin of geothermal energy D Generation of electricity E Flash steam plants F Recyclable water and steam 23 Paragraph 1_ 24 Paragraph 2_ 25 Paragr
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