[外语类试卷]2016年职称英语(卫生类)C级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2016年职称英语(卫生类) C级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 This latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is now at an end. ( A) ready ( B) over ( C) rewarding ( D) promising 2 I didn t particularly want to go, but I had to. ( A) mainly
2、( B) usually ( C) especially ( D) rapidly 3 You need feedback to monitor progress. ( A) stop ( B) achieve ( C) access ( D) check 4 Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal. ( A) careless ( B) strong ( C) cruel ( D) hard 5 We are aware of the potential problems. ( A) possible ( B) global ( C
3、) ongoing ( D) central 6 We must get to the root of the problem. ( A) approach ( B) heart ( C) cause ( D) solution 7 Class sizes will increase under the new scheme. ( A) direction ( B) context ( C) system ( D) environment 8 All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding. ( A) in da
4、nger ( B) out of control ( C) between equals ( D) in particular 9 He needs the money really badly. ( A) very urgently ( B) very much ( C) very quickly ( D) very efficiently 10 The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether. ( A) hope ( B) part ( C) decision ( D) estimate 11 He was incredibly
5、 rich. ( A) relatively ( B) seriously ( C) extremely ( D) fairly 12 The idea was quite brilliant. ( A) positive ( B) key ( C) clever ( D) original 13 The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance. ( A) idea ( B) term ( C) aspect ( D) coaching 14 I think I managed to grasp the main points
6、 of the lecture. ( A) understand ( B) cover ( C) prove ( D) discuss 15 Anything to do with aeroplanes and flying fascinates him. ( A) affects ( B) helps ( C) worries ( D) interests 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个 句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选
7、择 C。 15 Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women A recent study in Tanzania found that when pregnant women took vitamins every day, fewer babies were born too small. Babies that weigh less than two and one-half kilograms at birth have a greater risk of dying. Those that survive are more likely to
8、experience problems with their development. And experts say that as adults they have a higher risk of diseases including heart disease. The World Health Organization estimates that every year twenty million babies are born with low birth weight. Nine out of ten of them are born in developing countri
9、es. The new study took place in Dubai. 4,200 pregnant women received multivitamins. The pills contained all of the vitamins in the B group along with vitamins C and E. They also contained several times more iron than the levels advised for women in developed nations. Pregnant women especially in poo
10、r countries may find it difficult to get enough vitamins and minerals from the foods in their diet. The scientists compared the findings with results from a group of 4,000 women who did not receive the vitamins. A report by the scientists,from the United States and Tanzania, appeared in the New Engl
11、and Journal of Medicine. Wafaie Fawzi of the Harvard University School of Public Health led the study. None of the women in the study had HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The scientists reported earlier that daily multi-vitamins were a low-cost way to reduce fetal deaths in pregnant women infected w
12、ith HIV. The earlier work in Tanzania also found improvement in the mothers in their number of blood cells known as lymphocytes(淋巴细胞 ). Lymphocytes increase the body s immunity against infection. The new study in pregnant women who were not infected with the AIDS virus found that multivitamins reduc
13、ed the risk of low birth weight. Just under eight percent of the babies born to women who took the multivitamins weighed less than 2,500 grams. The rate was almost nine and one-half percent in the group of women who received a placebo, an inactive pill, instead of the vitamins. But the vitamins did
14、not do much to reduce the rates of babies being born too early or dying while still a fetus. Still, the researchers say multivitamins should be considered for all pregnant women in developing countries. 16 The babies born underweight take a risk of being in poorer health conditions. ( A) Right ( B)
15、Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 Pregnant women in developed countries needn t take in any iron. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 Pregnant women who take multivitamins have a lower chance of dying from HIV. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 The number of lymphocytes is very low in Af
16、rican women. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 Women who take multivitamins will not have underweight babies. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 Vitamins can be used to reduce the birth rate of underweight babies. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 The placebo works more
17、effectively than the vitamins in reducing the risk of low birth weight. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Seek Health and Wellness 1 Whether you are busy stud
18、ying or starting clerkship, it is absolutely essential to maintain health and well-being throughout your medical career. Some ways are useful in trying to stay healthy and active. Hopefully you can take them! 2 Staring at a laptop screen for a prolonged(长时间的 )period of time not only dries out our ey
19、es but also begins to take a toll on our efficiency. If you find yourself staring at the same slide for more than 15 minutes,take a nice walk outside! 3 Different types of nuts are great brain food! Nuts of any kind can easily be absorbed into your daily meals. They go great with milk and salads. To
20、 add in the nutritious value of nuts, they serve as a source of protein(蛋白质 )while helping to raise HDL,the “good cholesterol(胆固醇 )“in our bodies. 4 If you re a coffee lover,try switching it up from time to time. Carbonated water is a good substitute every now and then. There are no calories, compar
21、ed to regular sodas(碳酸饮料 ),and the car-bonation adds a little fizz(嘶嘶声 )that can help keep you awake and refreshed. 5 It s easy to feel nervous about medical practice, but if you keep your mind focused on the big picture and acknowledge what you ve done instead of what you haven t, your mindset will
22、 take a turn for the greater good. Being confident and staying positive changes your mood and outlook,making the workload more manageable. 6 We may have something called “puppy therapy“. It s important to have something that is “your thing“ , something that you enjoy doing that helps you connect wit
23、h the outside world. That can be anything that can relax your mind and re-energize your body without taking a huge mass out of your busy day. A Eat some nuts B Think positive C Stare at the laptop screen D Reduce the workload schedule E Substitute coffee for a healthier drink F Take a walk 23 Paragr
24、aph 2_ 24 Paragraph 3_ 25 Paragraph 4_ 26 Paragraph 5_ 26 A a medical career B an attentive mind C nutritious nuts D carbonated water E the greater good F body and mind 27 Health and wellness are needed in_. 28 Puppy therapy refers to something that activates your_. 29 To reduce anxiety of becoming
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- 外语类 试卷 2016 职称 英语 卫生 级真题 答案 解析 DOC