[外语类试卷]2016年职称英语(卫生类)A级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2016年职称英语(卫生类) A级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill. ( A) old ( B) big ( C) new ( D) small 2 The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing. ( A) uncontrollable (
2、 B) pleasant ( C) cloudy ( D) unbearable 3 Competitors must abide by the judge s decision. ( A) keep ( B) read ( C) understand ( D) obey 4 The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket. ( A) seriously ( B) cleverly ( C) attentively ( D) carefully 5 Some newspapers in the west are n
3、otably biased. ( A) especially ( B) wholly ( C) totally ( D) fairly 6 His answers were obscure and confusing. ( A) unclear ( B) obvious ( C) clear ( D) direct 7 The way she looked after her young sister was really touching. ( A) disturbing ( B) connecting ( C) moving ( D) waving 8 We are worried abo
4、ut this fluid situation full with uncertainty. ( A) stable ( B) suitable ( C) changeable ( D) adaptable 9 They have built canals to irrigate the desert. ( A) decorate ( B) change ( C) visit ( D) water 10 The details of the costume were totally authentic. ( A) outstanding ( B) real ( C) creative ( D)
5、 false 11 The new garment fits her perfectly. ( A) clothes ( B) haircut ( C) purse ( D) necklace 12 Only people over 18 are eligible to vote. ( A) honest ( B) qualified ( C) enabled ( D) clever 13 The latest car model embodies the new research development. ( A) lists ( B) includes ( C) borrows ( D)
6、broadens 14 The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. ( A) severe ( B) hard ( C) warm ( D) dry 15 She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time. ( A) grade ( B) attract ( C) bear ( D) suffer 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了
7、 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 15 Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack German researchers have come up with a new generation of defibrillators(除颤器 )and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection from sud
8、den death from cardiac arrest(心脏骤停 ). In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases are caused by disruption to the heart s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have already suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrill
9、ators has proved useful in diagnosing life-threatening disruptions to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices take on a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker. Heart specialists at Freiburg s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrou
10、gh with an implanted defibrillator capable of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram(ECG)within the-body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of acute blood-flow problems and a pending(潜在的 )heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, research
11、ers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed a new computer software that renders the evaluation of ECG data more precise. The overwhelming majority of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs.
12、 “ Many of the current programs only take into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use of a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,“ Hagen Knaf says. “In this way changes in the heart beats over time can be moni
13、tored and individual variations in patients taken into account. “ An old study of ECG data, based upon 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show that the new software evaluates the data considerably better. 16 A new type of defibril
14、lators can be used to prevent cardiovascular diseases. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 Cardiac arrest is caused mostly by disruption to the heart s rhythm. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 Defibrillators are useful in curing patients constantly under the threat of heart attack
15、. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 The new computer software is designed by a German Company. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 The non-linear process has taken into account the individual variations in patients. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 The early-warning soft
16、ware is unique in its data collection. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 The researchers proved the validity of the new software via ECG data of an old study. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳
17、标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Sleep Well to Be Well 1 Do you often feel tired in the morning even though you ve been in bed for seven or eight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that
18、 good. 2 Sleep experts define “sleep efficiency“ as the percentage of time lying down that you are actually sleeping. According to the Explanatory Journal, the science of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number for efficiency that s been proven as linked to poor health. However,
19、according to a New York Times report about sleep quality, some experts estimate a rough ballpark(范围 )of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be. 3 Short wavelength blue light, emitted(放出 )by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones,stops production of the sleep-inducing hor
20、mone melatonin(褪黑素 )and makes you feel more active. Blue light tells your brain it s daytime. Experts suggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed. 4 Go to bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every day. Avoid binge sleeping(
21、狂睡 )on the weekend. Consistency is the key to a good night s sleep, especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time, your brain accustoms to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and active at your wake-up time. 5 One of the bigge
22、st peaks in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm time frame, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If you aren t getting enough sleep at night, you re likely going to feel an overwhelming desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens , you re better off taki
23、ng a short nap than resorting to caffeine or strong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need to get through the rest of the afternoon, and youll sleep much better in the evening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap. A Define the sleep related terms B Take
24、 naps C Turn off the devices emitting blue light D Keep a consistent sleep schedule E Improve sleep quality F Avoid blue light at night 23 Paragraph 2_ 24 Paragraph 3_ 25 Paragraph 4_ 26 Paragraph 5_ 26 A a long afternoon nap B the peak production of melatonin C poor health D low sleep efficiency E
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- 外语类 试卷 2016 职称 英语 卫生 级真题 答案 解析 DOC