ASHRAE GUIDELINE 10 ADD E-2014 Interactions Affecting the Achievement of Acceptable Indoor Environments.pdf

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1、ASHRAE Addendum e toASHRAE Guideline 10-2011Interactions Affectingthe Achievement ofAcceptable IndoorEnvironmentsApproved by ASHRAE on November 1, 2014.This addendum was approved by a Standing Guideline Project Committee (SGPC) for which the Standards Committee hasestablished a documented program fo

2、r regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures for timely, docu-mented, consensus action on requests for change to any part of the guideline. The change submittal form, instructions, anddeadlines may be obtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or in p

3、aper form from theSenior Manager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased on the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAECustomer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail: ordersashrae.org. Fax: 678-539-2129. Tele-phone: 404-636-8400 (world

4、wide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US and Canada). For reprint permission, goto www.ashrae.org/permissions. 2014 ASHRAE ISSN 1049-894XASHRAE Guideline Project Committee 10Cognizant TC: Environmental Health CommitteeSPLS Liaison: Mark P. ModeraSteven J. Emmerich, Chair* Michael A. Hump

5、hreys* Zuraimi M. Sultan*Mark C. Jackson, Vice Chair* Josh Jacobs* Lily Wang*Eric W. Adams* Hal Levin* Pawel WargockiEric Brodsky* Bjarne W. Olesen*Gregory Dobbs Roger M. Pasch* Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publicationASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 20142015Richard

6、L. Hall, Chair James W. Earley, Jr. Mark P. ModeraDouglass T. Reindl, Vice-Chair Steven J. Emmerich Cyrus H. NasseriJoseph R. Anderson Patricia T. Graef Heather L. PlattJames Dale Aswegan Rita M. Harrold Peter SimmondsCharles S. Barnaby Adam W. Hinge Wayne H. Stoppelmoor, Jr.Donald M. Brundage Srini

7、vas Katipamula Jack H. ZarourJohn A. Clark Debra H. Kennoy Julia A. Keen, BOD ExOWaller S. Clements Malcolm D. Knight Bjarne Wilkens Olesen, CODavid R. Conover Rick A. LarsonJohn F. Dunlap Arsen K. MelkovStephanie C. Reiniche, Senior Manager of StandardsSPECIAL NOTEThis Guideline was developed under

8、 the auspices of ASHRAE. ASHRAE Guidelines are developed under a review process, identifying a Guidelinefor the design, testing, application, or evaluation of a specific product, concept, or practice. As a Guideline it is not definitive but encompassesareas where there may be a variety of approaches

9、, none of which must be precisely correct. ASHRAE Guidelines are written to assist professionalsin the area of concern and expertise of ASHRAEs Technical Committees and Task Groups.ASHRAE Guidelines are prepared by Project Committees appointed specifically for the purpose of writing Guidelines. The

10、Project CommitteeChair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, all must be technicallyqualified in the subject area of the Guideline.Development of ASHRAE Guidelines follows procedures similar to those for ASHRAE Standards except that

11、 (a) committee balance is desiredbut not required, (b) an effort is made to achieve consensus but consensus is not required, (c) Guidelines are not appealable, and (d) Guidelinesare not submitted to ANSI for approval.The Senior Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted fora. interpretation

12、of the contents of this Guideline,b. participation in the next review of the Guideline,c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Guideline, ord. permission to reprint portions of the Guideline.DISCLAIMERASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of

13、 the public in light of available information and acceptedindustry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any products, components, or systemstested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAEs Standards or Guidelines or that any tests co

14、nducted under its Standards or Guidelineswill be nonhazardous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDSASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for rating purposes, bysuggesting safe practices

15、in designing and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of this equipment, and by providing other informationthat may serve to guide the industry. The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by the need for them, and conformanceto them is completely voluntary.In refe

16、rring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied,that the product has been approved by ASHRAE.ASHRAE Addendum e to ASHRAE Guideline 10-2011 1(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merelyinformative and do

17、es not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to the standard. It has not been pro-cessed according to the ANSI requirements for a standardand may contain material that has not been subject topublic review or a consensus process. Unresolved objec-tors on informative material are not offered t

18、he right toappeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)FOREWORDThis addendum adds a more appropriate reference forthe third paragraph of Section 6.5.Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standardare indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) andstrikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions

19、specifi-cally mention some other means of indicating the changes.6.5 Indoor Air QualityIllumination (Electric). Electriclighting fixtures can be the source of direct pollutant emis-sions through off-gassing of plasticizers from the insulationon electrical wires and through polychlorinated biphenyl(P

20、CB) leakage from transformers or ballasts in old lightinginstallations. Plasticizers can degrade due to heating causedby the current passing through an undersized wire, due tointeraction with ozone or other oxidants in the air, or due tothe normal off-gassing characteristic of soft plastics.Lighting

21、 fixtures can also transform chemicals and parti-cles that contact hot surfaces on the illumination source orencounter the UV or infrared (IR) wavelengths in the emittedradiation spectrum. UV radiation can degrade materials andaccelerate their aging and disintegration. IR and visible por-tions of th

22、e radiation spectrum can result in higher tempera-tures, thereby leading to more rapid evaporation/emission.UV from electrical lighting may be used to controlmicrobial contaminants in HVAC systems or in upper-roomair (e.g., in tuberculosis treatment areas), especially in hospi-tals (Menzies et al. 2

23、003; Xu et al. 2003; Mudarri and Fisk2007).10. REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHYMenzies, D., J. Popa, J.A. Hanley, T. Rand, and D.K. Milton.2003. Effect of ultraviolet germicidal lights installed inoffice ventilation systems on workers health and wellbe-ing: Double-blind multiple crossover trial. The Lanc

24、et362:178591.Addendum e to Guideline 10-2011Modify Section 6.5 as follows.Modify Section 10 as follows.POLICY STATEMENT DEFINING ASHRAES CONCERNFOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ITS ACTIVITIESASHRAE is concerned with the impact of its members activities on both the indoor and outdoor environment.ASHRA

25、Es members will strive to minimize any possible deleterious effect on the indoor and outdoor environment ofthe systems and components in their responsibility while maximizing the beneficial effects these systems provide,consistent with accepted Standards and the practical state of the art.ASHRAEs sh

26、ort-range goal is to ensure that the systems and components within its scope do not impact theindoor and outdoor environment to a greater extent than specified by the Standards and Guidelines as established byitself and other responsible bodies.As an ongoing goal, ASHRAE will, through its Standards

27、Committee and extensive Technical Committee structure,continue to generate up-to-date Standards and Guidelines where appropriate and adopt, recommend, and promotethose new and revised Standards developed by other responsible organizations.Through its Handbook, appropriate chapters will contain up-to

28、-date Standards and design considerations as thematerial is systematically revised.ASHRAE will take the lead with respect to dissemination of environmental information of its primary interest andwill seek out and disseminate information from other responsible organizations that is pertinent, as guid

29、es to updatingStandards and Guidelines.The effects of the design and selection of equipment and systems will be considered within the scope of thesystems intended use and expected misuse. The disposal of hazardous materials, if any, will also be considered.ASHRAEs primary concern for environmental i

30、mpact will be at the site where equipment within ASHRAEs scopeoperates. However, energy source selection and the possible environmental impact due to the energy source andenergy transportation will be considered where possible. Recommendations concerning energy source selectionshould be made by its

31、members.ASHRAE 1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 www.ashrae.org 1/15About ASHRAEASHRAE, founded in 1894, is a global society advancing human well-being through sustainable technology for thebuilt environment. The Society and its members focus on building systems, energy efficiency, indoor air

32、quality,refrigeration, and sustainability. Through research, Standards writing, publishing, certification and continuingeducation, ASHRAE shapes tomorrows built environment today. For more information or to become a member of ASHRAE, visit www.ashrae.org.To stay current with this and other ASHRAE St

33、andards and Guidelines, visit www.ashrae.org/standards.Visit the ASHRAE BookstoreASHRAE offers its Standards and Guidelines in print, as immediately downloadable PDFs, on CD-ROM, and viaASHRAE Digital Collections, which provides online access with automatic updates as well as historical versions ofp

34、ublications. Selected Standards and Guidelines are also offered in redline versions that indicate the changes madebetween the active Standard or Guideline and its previous edition. For more information, visit the Standards andGuidelines section of the ASHRAE Bookstore at www.ashrae.org/bookstore.IMP

35、ORTANT NOTICES ABOUT THIS GUIDELINETo ensure that you have all of the approved addenda, errata, and interpretations for thisGuideline, visit www.ashrae.org/standards to download them free of charge.Addenda, errata, and interpretations for ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are no longerdistributed with copies of the Standards and Guidelines. ASHRAE provides these addenda,errata, and interpretations only in electronic form to promote more sustainable use ofresources.