ASHRAE GUIDELINE 1 1-2007 HVAC&R Technical Requirements for The Commissioning Process《HVAC&R试车程序的技术要求》.pdf

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1、ASHRAE GUIDELINEASHRAE Guideline 1.1-2007(Supersedes ASHRAE Guideline 1-1996)Approved by the ASHRAE Standards Committee on June 23, 2007, and by the ASHRAE Board of Directorson June 27, 2007. ASHRAE Guidelines are updated on a five-year cycle; the date following the Guideline is the year of approval

2、.The latest edition of an ASHRAE Guideline may be purchased from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 TullieCircle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail: ordersashrae.org. Fax: 404-321-5478. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide) or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US and Canada).Copyright 2007 ASHRAE, I

3、nc.ISSN 1049-894XAmerican Society of Heating, Refrigeratingand Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329www.ashrae.orgHVAC while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, allmust be technically qualified in the subject area of the Guideline.Development

4、of ASHRAE Guidelines follows procedures similar to those for ASHRAE Standards except that (a) committee balance isdesired but not required, (b) an effort is made to achieve consensus but consensus is not required, (c) Guidelines are not appealable, and(d) Guidelines are not submitted to ANSI for app

5、roval.The Assistant Director of Technology for Standards and Special Projects of ASHRAE should be contacted for:a. interpretation of the contents of this Guideline,b. participation in the next review of the Guideline,c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Guideline, ord. permission to

6、reprint portions of the Guideline.DISCLAIMERASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information andaccepted industry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any prod

7、ucts, components,or systems tested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAEs Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under its Stan-dards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLIC

8、Y ON STANDARDSASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for ratingpurposes, by suggesting safe practices in designing and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of this equipment, and by providingother inf

9、ormation that may serve to guide the industry. The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by the need for them,and conformance to them is completely voluntary.In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either

10、stated or implied,that the product has been approved by ASHRAE.ASHRAE Guideline Project Committee 1.1Cognizant TC: TC 7.9, Building CommissioningSPLS Liaison: Robert G. Doerr*Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publication.Charles E. Dorgan, Chair* Chad B. DorganJeff

11、J. Traylor, Vice-Chair* Kenneth L. Gillespie, Jr.Walter T. Grondzik, Secretary* Steven F. Hayne*Joseph R. Anderson, Jr.* Earle KennettDavid E. Bornside* Gerald J. Kettler*Thomas E. Cappellin* Michael J. King*Richard B. Casault* Carl N. LawsonJohn P. Castelvecchi* Keshwar B. Ramjattan*Timothy F. Corb

12、ett* Stephen M. UrickCONTENTSASHRAE Guideline 1.1-2007HVAC it is not intended to be a stand-alone document. 3.2 This guideline describes specific details required toproperly implement the commissioning process relative toHVAC gas supply; coalsupply; steam, hot water, and chilled water supply; solaro

13、r wind energy; and similar systems),b. Heat generation (including boilers, furnaces, fuel-firedheaters, auxiliaries, and similar equipment),c. Refrigeration (including chillers, cooling towers, refriger-ant compressors and condensers, heat pumps, and similarequipment),d. HVAC these usuallyinclude (b

14、ut are not limited to):a. Energy supply (including the oil supply; gas supply; coalsupply; steam, hot water, chilled water supply solar orwind energy, and similar systems),b. Heat generation (including boilers, furnaces, fuel-firedheaters, auxiliaries, and similar equipment), c. Refrigeration (inclu

15、ding chillers, cooling towers, refriger-ant compressors and condensers, heat pumps, and similarequipment), 10 ASHRAE Guideline 1.1-2007d. HVAC special exhaust; and similar systems), e. Terminal and package units (including unitary air-condi-tioning, air coils, humidifiers, dehumidifiers, terminalhea

16、t transfer units, energy recovery units, and similarequipment), f. HVAC or that other systems donot interfere with access to the HVAC this could be comfort,energy efficiency, indoor air quality or any of a number ofproject requirements as defined during the Pre-DesignPhase. This can be one or more q

17、uestions.8.2.8 Complete Final Commissioning Process Report.Requirements for the final Commissioning Process Reportare detailed in Guideline 0-2005, Section 8.2.5.8.3 Occupancy and Operations Phase AcceptanceRequirements. The Occupancy and Operations Phase accep-tance requirements are detailed in Gui

18、deline 0-2005, Section8.3.8.4 Occupancy and Operations Phase DocumentationRequirements. The Occupancy and Operations Phase docu-mentation requirements are detailed in Guideline 0-2005,Section 8.4.8.5 Occupancy and Operations Phase Training Require-ments. The commissioning process training requiremen

19、ts forthe Occupancy and Operations Phase are detailed in Guide-line 0-2005, Section 8.5. ASHRAE Guideline 1.1-2007 19INDEX TO ANNEXES Annex AGuide for DevelopingSupplementary Technical Guidelines for the Commissioning Process. Annex A is part of ASHRAE Guideline 0. It is a normativeannex to Guidelin

20、e 0-2005, but is not applicable to any Supple-mentary Technical Guidelines. The purpose of Annex A is toprovide the recommended format and content for the TotalBuilding Commissioning Process supporting technical guide-lines. Annex A in Guideline 0 describes a uniform sequence ofAnnexes for all Suppo

21、rting and Technical CommissioningProcess Guidelines. In general, when a specific Annex topic does not requireadditional information to support Guideline 0, it will be leftblank and it will be noted either that the annex is non-appli-cable, that the Guideline 0 Annex is also applicable to thisguideli

22、ne, or that additional information is not required. Auniform labeling of all Annexes in all Guidelines is requiredwhen complying with Guideline 0-2005, Annex A. This is thereason for labeling some annexes as not applying. For exam-ple, this will assure that Annex G always contains informationon the

23、Commissioning Plan. Annex BCommissioning Process Flowchart Refer to ASHRAE Guideline 0. Annex B is an informativeannex to Guideline 0, and additional information is notrequired for this guideline. The purpose of Annex B(ASHRAE Guideline 0) is to provide an illustration of thegeneral flow of the comm

24、issioning process. Annex CCost and Benefits of theCommissioning Process Refer to ASHRAE Guideline 0-2005. Annex C is an infor-mative annex to Guideline 0, and is also applicable to thisguideline. The purpose of Annex C is to provide a context forthe application of the commissioning process.Annex DCo

25、mmissioning ProcessDocumentation Matrix Refer to ASHRAE Guideline 0-2005. Annex D is aninformative annex to Guideline 0, and is also applicable to thisguideline. The purpose of Annex D is to provide a summationof documentation requirements for the commissioningprocess.Annex ECommissioning ProcessReq

26、uest for Qualifications Refer to ASHRAE Guideline 0-2005. Annex E is an infor-mative annex to Guideline 0, and is also applicable to thisguideline. The purpose of Annex E is to provide a samplerequest for qualifications for commissioning process services.Annex FRoles and Responsibilities Refer to AS

27、HRAE Guideline 0-2005. Annex F is an infor-mative annex to Guideline 0, and is also applicable to thisguideline. The purpose of Annex F is to provide an overviewof the various participants to the commissioning process. Thetext of this guideline expands upon the information in AnnexF with respect to

28、HVAC&R commissioning activities.Annex GCommissioning Plan Annex HAcceptance Plan Annex IOwners Project RequirementsWorkshop Guidance Annex JOwners Project Requirements Annex KBasis of Design Annex LSpecifications Annex MConstruction Checklists Annex NQuality-Based Sampling Examples Annex OSystems Ma

29、nual Annex PTraining Manual and Training NeedsAnnex QPublications, Articles, References, Codes, Regulations, and StandardsAnnex RIntegration RequirementsAnnex SInterference and Coordination with Other Systems and Assemblies Annex TCommunications: What, When, and WhoAnnex UTest Procedures and Data Fo

30、rmsAnnex VPre-Design Phase Commissioning Process Specific NeedsThis pre-assigned Annex in Guideline 0 is not used forHVAC&R.Annex WDesign Phase Commissioning Process Specific NeedsThis pre-assigned Annex in Guideline 0 is not used forHVAC&R.Annex XConstruction Phase Commissioning Process Specific Ne

31、edsThis pre-assigned Annex in Guideline 0 is not used forHVAC&R.Annex YOccupancy and Operations Phase Commissioning Process Specific NeedsThis pre-assigned Annex in Guideline 0 is not used forHVAC&R.20 ASHRAE Guideline 1.1-2007(This annex is not part of this guideline. It is merelyinformative and do

32、es not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to the guideline.)INFORMATIVE ANNEX GCOMMISSIONING PLANThis annex provides an example of how to implement partof Guidelines 0 and 1.1. It is not intended to be a comprehen-sive representation or a best practice example. Practitionersapplying the C

33、ommissioning Process should carefully followGuideline 0, Guideline 1.1, and other applicable commission-ing technical guidelines tailored to their specific projects. Anexample of another technical guideline is NIBS Guideline 3-2006, Exterior Envelope Technical Requirements for theCommissioning Proce

34、ss. This example Commissioning Plan is for a fictitious NewASHRAE Headquarters and is based upon information fromother commissioning process projects. It is not related to anyactual project. The Commissioning Plan is an essential document to planand carry out the commissioning process. It provides a

35、llprocess participants with an understanding of commissioningprincipals and how to apply them. The following example ispresented to illustrate one possible facility.TABLE OF CONTENTSNote: Page numbers are for illustration only and do not referto pages in this guideline.Commissioning Plan Overview 6C

36、ommissioning Process Description 9Pre-Design Phase 9Develop Owners Project Requirements 9Develop Initial Commissioning Plan 9Commissioning Process Issues 10Design Phase 11Review and Modify Project Specifications 11Verify Basis of Design 12Update Commissioning Plan 12Design Reviews 12General Review 1

37、3Coordination Review 13Field Specific Review 14Specification and Other Documentation Review 14Design Review Comments 14Develop Commissioning Process Contract DocumentRequirements 14Attend Pre-Bid Meeting 15Construction Phase 15Conduct Pre-construction Meeting 15Contractor Submittal Review 16Construc

38、tion Checklists 16Training 17Testing 17Occupancy and Operations Phase 17Final Commissioning Process Report 18Seasonal Testing 18Ongoing Training 18Warranty Review 18Lessons-Learned Meeting 19Contact Information 19Schedule Requirements 20Supplemental InformationAppendix IndexAppendix A Owners Project

39、 Requirements 21Appendix B Basis of Design 29Appendix C Project Specifications 29Appendix D Communication Structures 29Appendix E Roles and Responsibilities 29Appendix F Commissioned Systems 29Appendix G Commissioning Process Schedule 29Appendix H Bid Meeting 29Appendix I Pre-Construction Meeting 29

40、Appendix J Design Submittal Review Criteria 29Appendix K Submittal Review 29Appendix L Commissioning Process Issues 29Appendix M Construction Checklists 29Appendix N Systems Manual 29Appendix O Tests 29Appendix P Training 29Appendix Q Meeting Minutes 29Appendix R Correspondence 29Appendix S Warranty

41、 Review 29Appendix T Lessons Learned 29COMMISSIONING PLAN OVERVIEWThe purpose of the Commissioning Plan is to provide aclear and concise roadmap for the implementation of thecommissioning process and to provide a record of the resultsof the commissioning process. Since the Commissioning Plancontains

42、 the results of the process, it can be considered a livingdocument where the results are added throughout the process.Therefore, to simplify the upkeep of the document, the basicprocess and procedures to be followed throughout the projectare detailed in the main body of the Commissioning Plan. Thema

43、terials and information that are developed during thecommissioning process are included in the appendices.This Commissioning Plan has been specifically devel-oped for the ASHRAE Headquarters Facility project. Theprocess and procedures in this Commissioning Plan have beenspecifically tailored to this

44、 project.As mentioned above, the structure of this CommissioningPlan is the main body and the appendices. The specificsections include:ASHRAE Guideline 1.1-2007 21Commissioning Process Description: This section pro-vides an overview of the tasks being accomplished dur-ing the commissioning process.

45、The information istailored for the ASHRAE Headquarters Facility, focus-ing specifically on each phase of the project pre-design, design, construction, and occupancy and opera-tions.Pre-Design Phase: Provides a detailed description of thecommissioning process activities to be accomplishedduring the p

46、re-design phase of the project.Design Phase: Provides a detailed description of thecommissioning process activities to be accomplishedduring the design phase of the project.Construction Phase: Provides a detailed description ofthe commissioning process activities to be accomplishedduring the constru

47、ction phase of the project.Occupancy and Operations Phase: Provides a detaileddescription of the commissioning process activities to beaccomplished during the occupancy and operationsphase of the project.Contact Information: Provides detailed contact informa-tion for members of the Commissioning Tea

48、m for quickreference.Schedule Requirements: There are specific sequences ofevents that must occur during the commissioning pro-cess. These events are detailed in this section.Appendices: Presents the information developed duringthe commissioning process. As work is completed, theresults are added to

49、 the proper appendix and the statusand date of the document are inserted into the tablebelow.COMMISSIONING PROCESS DESCRIPTIONThe intent of this section is to provide an overview of thetasks being accomplished as part of the commissioning effortfor this project. The subsequent sections provide guidance onhow these activities are to be accomplished for each phase ofthe project.The general approach taken in implementing the commis-sioning process on this project is a prescriptive and sequentialin order to focus the commiss