ASHRAE 189 1 USERS MANUAL-2015 Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings.pdf

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1、STANDARD189.1-2014 USERS MANUALANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IESSTANDARD 189.1-2014STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGSEXCEPT LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGSIncludes online access to compliance forms and calculatorsSTANDARD 189.1-2014 USERS MANUAL2000517819399THE DEFINITIVE COMPANION TO ST

2、ANDARD 189.1 This manual helps users of Standard 189.1-2014 understand its principles and requirements and how to comply with them. With sample calculations, application examples, and references to helpful resources, the manual is intended for architects, engineers, contractors, code officials, and

3、other building professionals, and is also suitable for use in educational programs. Online supplemental files include compliance forms and calculators for water, waste diversion, materials, regional content, and multiple-attribute product declaration, adapted from U.S. Green Building Council calcula

4、tors and modified for consistency with the requirements of the standard. ANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2014 is a Compliance Option of the International Green Construction CodeTM (IgCCTM).Among changes to the 2014 edition of Standard 189.1, the minimum on-site renewable energy requirements hav

5、e been adjusted to provide two clear prescriptive paths for including on-site renewable energy in a project. Minimum stormwater management requirements have been added for minimizing the impact of stormwater discharge from the project site. Two performance options now exist for demonstrating complia

6、nce with the minimum energy efficiency requirements. To reduce negative impacts associated with unintentional moisture migration through the building envelope, minimum moisture control requirements have been added.Product Code: 90143 12/15ISBN: 978-1-939200-05-1 (Print)ISBN: 978-1-939200-06-8 (PDF)A

7、SHRAE 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 www.ashrae.org189_1_2014_UM_cover.indd 1 12/10/2015 3:05:33 PMStandard189.1-2014Users ManualANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IESStandard 189.1-2014Standard for the Design ofHigh-Performance Green BuildingsExcept Low-Rise Residential BuildingsASHRAE RESEARCH:IMPROVING

8、 THE QUALITY OF LIFEASHRAE is a global society advancing human well-being through sustainable technology for the built environment.Its 53,500 members worldwide are individuals who share ideas, identify the need for and support research, and writethe industrys standards for testing and practice. The

9、result of these efforts is that engineers are better able to keepindoor environments safe and productive while protecting and preserving the outdoors for generations to come.One of the ways that ASHRAE supports its members and the industrys need for information is through ASHRAEResearch. Thousands o

10、f individuals and companies support ASHRAE Research annually, enabling ASHRAE to reportnew data about material properties and building physics and to promote the application of innovative technologies.ASHRAE Research contributed significantly to the material in this book.For more information about A

11、SHRAE Research or to become a member of ASHRAE, contact ASHRAE.1791 Tullie Circle, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30329 USA; telephone +1-404-636-8400; www.ashrae.org. 2015 ASHRAE andU.S. Green Building CouncilAll rights reserved.Printed in the United States of America.ISBN: 978-1-939200-05-1 (Softcover)ISBN: 97

12、8-1-939200-06-8 (PDF)Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataNames: ASHRAE | U.S. Green Building Council | Illuminating Engineering Society of North America | American National Standards InstituteTitle: Standard 189.1 Users ManualANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2014, Standard for the

13、Design ofHigh-Performance Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings.Description: Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2015 | “ASHRAE Research: Improving the Quality of Life.” | Includes bibliographical references and index.Identifiers: LCCN 2015041487| ISBN: 9781939200051 (Softcover: alk. paper) | ISBN: 978

14、1939200068 (PDF)Subjects: LCSH: Sustainable buildingsDesign and ConstructionStandardsHandbooks, manuals, etc. |Standards, EngineeringHandbooks, manuals, etc. | BuildingsEnergy ConservationStandardsHandbooks, manuals, etc. | Architecture and Energy ConservationStandardsHandbooks, manuals, etc.Classif

15、ication: LCC TJ163.5.B84 A14 2015 | DDC 690.028/6dc23 LC record available athttp:/lccn.loc.gov/2015041487ASHRAE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, owned by the American Society of Heat-ing, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.ANSI is a registered tradema

16、rk of the American National Standards Institute. ASHRAE has compiled this publication with care, but ASHRAE has not investigated, and ASHRAE expressly dis-claims any duty to investigate, any product, service, process, procedure, design, or the like that may be describedherein. The appearance of any

17、technical data or editorial material in this publication does not constitute endorsement,warranty, or guaranty by ASHRAE of any product, service, process, procedure, design, or the like. ASHRAE does notwarrant that the information in the publication is free of errors, and ASHRAE does not necessarily

18、 agree with anystatement or opinion in this publication. The entire risk of the use of any information in this publication is assumed bythe user.No part of this publication may be reproduced without permission in writing from ASHRAE, except by a reviewerwho may quote brief passages or reproduce illu

19、strations in a review with appropriate credit, nor may any part of thispublication be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any way or by any means-electronic, photo-copying, recording, or other-without permission in writing from ASHRAE. Requests for permission should be submit

20、-ted at www.ashrae.org/permissions.Any updates/errata to this publication will be posted on the ASHRAE website atwww.ashrae.org/publicationupdates.Standard 189.1-2014 Users Manual iiiPreface viiAcknowledgments xi1 Purpose 12 Scope 3Building Projects Covered ( 2.1) . 3Building Projects not Covered (

21、2.2) . 3Safety, Health, or Environmental Requirements ( 2.3) 43 Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms 9Definitions . 9Abbreviations and Acronyms 114 Administration and Enforcement 13General ( 4.1) 13Referenced Standards ( 4.1.1) 13Normative Appendices ( 4.1.2) 13Informative Appendices ( 4.1.3) 13

22、5 Site Sustainability 15Scope ( 5.1). 15Compliance ( 5.2) 16Mandatory Provisions ( 5.3) 16Site Selection ( 5.3.1) 16Predesign Site Inventory and Assessment ( 5.3.2). 20Plants ( 5.3.3) 20Stormwater Management ( 5.3.4) . 21Mitigation of Heat Island Effect ( 5.3.5). 24Reduction of Light Pollution ( 5.3

23、.6) 32Mitigation of Transportation Impacts ( 5.3.7). 366 Water Use Efficiency 49Scope ( 6.1). 49Compliance ( 6.2) 50Mandatory Provisions ( 6.3) 52Site Water Use Reduction ( 6.3.1) 52Building Water Use Reduction ( 6.3.2) 53Water Consumption Measurement ( 6.3.3) 57Prescriptive Option ( 6.4) 58Site Wat

24、er Use Reduction ( 6.4.1) 58Building Water Use Reduction ( 6.4.2) 59Special Water Features ( 6.4.3) 61Performance Option ( 6.5). 62Site Water Use Reduction ( 6.5.1) 62Building Water Use Reduction ( 6.5.2) 63Contentsiv Standard 189.1-2014 Users ManualContents7 Energy Efficiency 75Scope ( 7.1).77Compl

25、iance ( 7.2)77Mandatory Provisions ( 7.3) 79General ( 7.3.1) .79On-Site Renewable Energy Systems ( 7.3.2)80Energy Consumption Management ( 7.3.3) 85Prescriptive Option ( 7.4).87Building Envelope ( 7.4.2) .89Building Envelope Criteria ( 7.4.2 and Informative Appendix E Tables E-1through E-8).92Heatin

26、g, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning ( 7.4.3) 99Service Water Heating ( 7.4.4)113Power ( 7.4.5)114Lighting ( 7.4.6) .114Other Equipment ( 7.4.7).117Performance Option ( 7.5).138Performance Option A ( 7.5.2) 139Performance Option B ( 7.5.3) 141Ventilation ( C1.1.7).151Economizers ( C1.1.8).151System

27、Fan Power ( C1.1.9).152Exhaust Air Energy Recovery ( C1.1.10) 152Variable-Air-Volume Minimum Flow Setpoints ( C1.1.12).153Receptacle and Other Loads (Table C1.112)154Modeling Limitations to the Simulation Program (Table C1.113)155Exterior Conditions (Table C1.114).155On-Site Renewable Energy Systems

28、 (Table C1.115).155Renewable, Recovered, and Purchased Energy ( C1.1.4) .1558 Indoor Environmental Quality 169Scope ( 8.1).170Compliance ( 8.2)170Mandatory Provisions ( 8.3) 171Indoor Air Quality ( 8.3.1) 172Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy ( 8.3.2)179Acoustical Control ( 8.3.3).

29、180Isolation of the Building from Pollutants in Soil ( 8.3.4).182Lighting Quality ( 8.3.5) .182Moisture Control ( 8.3.6)183Prescriptive Option ( 8.4).186Daylighting ( 8.4.1) 186Materials ( 8.4.2) .194Lighting for Presentations ( 8.4.3) .199Performance Option ( 8.5).200Daylight Simulation ( 8.5.1) .2

30、00Materials ( 8.5.2) .202Lighting for Presentations ( 8.5.3) .203Standard 189.1-2014 Users Manual vContents9 The Buildings Impact on the Atmosphere, Materials,and Resources 223Scope ( 9.1). 223Compliance ( 9.2) 223Mandatory Provisions ( 9.3) 224Construction Waste Management ( 9.3.1) 224Extracting, H

31、arvesting, and/or Manufacturing ( 9.3.2). 226Refrigerants ( 9.3.3) 227Areas for Storage and Collection of Recyclables andDiscarded Goods ( 9.3.4). 227Mercury Content Levels of Lamps ( 9.3.5) 229Prescriptive Option ( 9.4) 229Reduced Impact Materials ( 9.4.1) 229Performance Option ( 9.5). 23810 Constr

32、uction and Plans for Operation 247Scope ( 10.1). 247Compliance ( 10.2) 248Mandatory Provisions ( 10.3) 248Plans for Operation ( 10.3.2). 262Online Supplemental Fileshttps:/www.ashrae.org/189-1-2014-UMStandard 189.1-2014 Users Manual viiGeneralANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2014, (referred to i

33、n this Users Manual as“Standard 189.1” or simply “the Standard”), is a standard for high-performance green build-ings. Standard 189.1 is meant to be used in conjunction with ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Stan-dard 90.1-2013, ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2013, and ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2013. Where a requirement i

34、s contained in Standard 189.1, this requirement supersedes therequirements in those standards. Standard 189.1 is not a rating system, though it could beincorporated as the baseline in a green building rating system. It addresses sustainable sites,water use efficiency, energy efficiency, the building

35、s impact on the atmosphere, materialsand resources, and indoor environmental quality (IEQ). These five key subject areas, as wellas construction and operation, are each addressed in separate sections.This Users Manual can assist users in understanding the principles on which Standard189.1 is based,

36、the requirements of the Standard and how those requirements may be met.This Users Manual will serve to improve the ability of these users to understand Standard189.1 by providing explanations of the Standards requirements and examples of its applica-tion. It contains sample calculations, forms to de

37、monstrate compliance, and references tohelpful resources and websites. This Users Manual can also be suitable for use in educa-tional programs.AudienceThis Users Manual is intended to aid many types of building professionals, including archi-tects, engineers, and other design professionals applying

38、Standard 189.1 to the design oftheir buildings; general and specialty contractors constructing buildings in compliance withStandard 189.1; plan examiners, field inspectors, and other code officials enforcing Standard189.1 in areas where it is adopted as code; and product manufacturers, state and loc

39、al energyoffices, policy groups, and others.It is important to note the effectiveness of integrated design in compliance with Standard189.1 and in general good design practice. It is critical to emphasize the need to work withall design elements and trades and involve the appropriate professionals a

40、s early as possiblein the process.AddendaThis edition of the Users Manual is consistent with ANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard189.1-2014. Standard 189.1 is continuously maintained. Any suggestions for changes andimprovements to the Standard can be submitted using the form located at the back of Stan-da

41、rd 189.1, titled, “Form for Submittal of Proposed Change to an ASHRAE Standard underContinuous Maintenance.” The project committee will review suggestions and proposeaddenda, which will be available for public review. All users are encouraged to check theASHRAE website (http:/www.ashrae.org) for not

42、ices on approved addenda. Users also cansign up for the free ASHRAE Internet Listserv for Standard 189.1 in order to receive noticesfor all public reviews and approved and published addenda and errata. It is important toensure that recommendations of this Users Manual are applied appropriately.Prefa

43、ceviii Standard 189.1-2014 Users ManualPrefaceOfficial Interpretations of the StandardStanding Standard Project Committee (SSPC) 189.1 provides official interpretations of theStandard upon written request. Formal interpretation request forms are available on theASHRAE website. Address requests for i

44、nterpretations to the Senior Manager of Standards:Senior Manager of StandardsASHRAE1791 Tullie Circle, NE,Atlanta, GA30329-2305E-mail: standards.sectionashrae.orgFax: 404-321-5478Be aware that requests for interpretations are forwarded to SSPC 189.1. That committeeusually assigns the request to a su

45、bcommittee, which then reviews it and develops an inter-pretation. This interpretation is then voted on by the full committee. A common timeframefor a response is six to twelve months.Standard 189.1 OrganizationStandard 189.1 contains 11 sections. Sections 1 through 4 are mainly administrative:a. Se

46、ction 1, “Purpose,” describes the Standards purpose.b. Section 2, “Scope,” discusses situations when the Standard is or is not applicable.c. Section 3, “Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms,” lists the Standardsdefined terms and each definition, as well as a list of abbreviations and acronyms us

47、edthroughout the Standard.d. Section 4, “Administration and Enforcement,” states that compliance is requiredwith Sections 4 through 11. Discusses compliance with mandatory provisions in addi-tion to a prescriptive option or a performance option (if those options are offered).Sections 5 through 10 co

48、ntain the five key subject areas of the Standard, and Section 10addresses construction and plans for operations:a. Section 5, “Site Sustainability,” addresses site selection, site development, heatisland effect mitigation, and light pollution reduction.b. Section 6, “Water Use Efficiency,” addresses

49、 potable and nonpotable water use effi-ciency for both the site and for the building, as well as water monitoring.c. Section 7, “Energy Efficiency,” addresses energy efficiency for buildings and appli-ances and also addresses on-site renewable energy systems and energy measuring.d. Section 8, “Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ),” addresses indoor air quality(IAQ), environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) control, outdoor air delivery monitoring,thermal com