ABS 202-2013 GUIDE FOR ENHANCED FIRE PROTECTION ARRANGEMENTS.pdf
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1、 Guide for Enhanced Fire Protection Arrangements GUIDE FOR ENHANCED FIRE PROTECTION ARRANGEMENTS SEPTEMBER 2013 American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State of New York 1862 Copyright 2013 American Bureau of Shipping ABS Plaza 16855 Northchase Drive Houston, TX 77060 U
2、SA ii ABSGUIDE FOR ENHANCED FIRE PROTECTION ARRANGEMENTS .2013 Foreword Foreword This Guide introduces optional Enhanced Fire Protection notations for the accommodation areas and machinery spaces of vessels, mobile offshore drilling units, mobile offshore units and offshore installations; for the ca
3、rgo areas of selected types of cargo vessels, and for the industrial areas of mobile offshore drilling units and offshore installations. The Enhanced Fire Protection notations available are EFP-A and EFP-A+ for accommodation areas, EFP-M for machinery spaces; EFP-C for cargo areas, and EFP-IA for th
4、e industrial areas. Individual or combinations of the above notations can be provided. This Guide becomes effective on the first day of the month of publication. Users are advised to periodically check the ABS website at www.eagle.org to verify the most current and applicable version of this Guide.
5、We welcome your feedback. Comments or suggestions can be sent electronically by email to rsdeagle.org. ABSGUIDE FOR ENHANCED FIRE PROTECTION ARRANGEMENTS .2013 iii Table of Contents GUIDE FOR ENHANCED FIRE PROTECTION ARRANGEMENTS CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 General Requirements . 1 Section 1 Classification 3
6、 Section 2 Documentation . 10 Section 3 Manuals . 13 Section 4 Fire-fighters Outfit . 14 CHAPTER 2 Accommodations . 16 Section 1 General 18 Section 2 Fire Safety Arrangements 19 Section 3 Fire Detection and Alarm System 23 Section 4 Fire Main System . 24 Section 5 Portable Fire Extinguishers and Fir
7、e-fighters Outfits 26 Section 6 MODUs and Offshore Facilities Additional Requirements for “EFP-A+” Notation 28 CHAPTER 3 Machinery Spaces 31 Section 1 General 34 Section 2 Fire Safety Arrangements 35 Section 3 Fire Detection, Monitoring, and Controls . 38 Section 4 Main Fixed Fire Extinguishing Syst
8、em . 40 Section 5 Fixed Local Application Fire Extinguishing Systems . 43 Section 6 Emergency Fire Pump . 46 Section 7 Outfitting . 47 CHAPTER 4 Cargo Decks and Cargo Spaces . 50 Section 1 Introduction 54 Section 2 Container Carriers 55 Section 3 Oil Carriers . 57 Section 4 Chemical Carriers 62 Sect
9、ion 5 Liquefied Gas Carriers (LNG, LPG) . 67 Section 6 General Cargo Carriers and Dry Bulk Cargo Carriers . 70 Section 7 Vessels with Ro-Ro Decks (Vehicle Carriers and General Ro-Ro Vessels) 72 iv ABSGUIDE FOR ENHANCED FIRE PROTECTION ARRANGEMENTS .2013 CHAPTER 5 Industrial Areas 74 Section 1 Genera
10、l 76 Section 2 Fire Safety Arrangements 77 Section 3 Detection, Monitoring and Controls . 80 Section 4 Fire Extinguishing Systems 83 Section 5 Outfitting . 88 CHAPTER 6 Surveys After Construction . 91 Section 1 General 92 ABSGUIDE FOR ENHANCED FIRE PROTECTION ARRANGEMENTS .2013 1 Chapter 1: General
11、Requirements CHAPTER 1 General Requirements CONTENTS SECTION 1 Classification 3 1 General . 3 3 Application 3 3.1 Vessels 3 3.3 Mobile Offshore Drilling Units 4 3.5 Mobile Offshore Units 4 3.7 Floating and Fixed Offshore Installations 4 3.9 Regulatory Requirements 4 5 Class Notations . 5 5.1 EFP-A N
12、otation . 5 5.3 EFP-A+ Notation . 5 5.5 EFP-M Notation . 5 5.7 EFP-C Notation . 5 5.9 EFP-IA Notation 5 7 Alternative Design and Arrangements 5 9 Definitions . 5 9.1 Accommodation Areas 5 9.3 Accommodation Spaces 5 9.5 Chemical Carrier . 5 9.7 Classified Area 6 9.9 Container Carrier . 6 9.11 Dry Bul
13、k Cargo Carrier 6 9.13 Escape Route 6 9.15 Fixed Installation . 6 9.17 Flammable Fluid 6 9.19 Flash Point 6 9.21 Floating Installation . 6 9.23 General Cargo Carrier . 6 9.25 Hazardous Area 6 9.27 Industrial Area . 6 9.29 Jet Fire 7 9.31 Liquefied Gas Carrier 7 9.33 Local Fixed Fire Extinguishing Sy
14、stem 7 9.35 Lower Explosive Limit (L.E.L.) . 7 9.37 Machinery Spaces . 7 9.39 Machinery Spaces of Category A 7 9.41 Main Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 7 9.43 Mud Gas Separator Unit 7 9.45 Oil Carrier 7 9.47 Oil Fuel Unit . 8 2 ABSGUIDE FOR ENHANCED FIRE PROTECTION ARRANGEMENTS .2013 9.49 Passenger
15、 . 8 9.51 Oil Systems, Systems Containing Oil 8 9.53 Pool Fire 8 9.55 Process Area . 8 9.57 Process Support Systems . 8 9.59 Public Spaces 8 9.61 Ro-Ro Cargo Spaces . 8 9.63 Service Spaces 8 9.65 Special Personnel 8 9.67 Special Purpose Vessel . 8 9.69 Vehicle Carrier . 8 11 Reference Documents 9 11
16、.1 ABS . 9 11.3 American Petroleum Institute (API) 9 11.5 International Maritime Organization (IMO) . 9 11.7 NFPA . 9 SECTION 2 Documentation . 10 1 Plans and Details to be Submitted 10 1.1 General (for all notations) 10 1.3 For Class Notation EFP-A . 10 1.5 For Class Notation EFP-A+ . 10 1.7 For Cl
17、ass Notation EFP-M . 11 1.9 For Class Notation EFP-C . 11 1.11 For Class Notation EFP-IA 11 SECTION 3 Manuals . 13 1 General . 13 SECTION 4 Fire-fighters Outfit . 14 1 General . 14 3 Number of Outfits 14 5 Fire-fighters Outfit 14 5.1 Personal Equipment 14 5.3 Breathing Apparatus 14 5.5 Lifeline . 14
18、 5.7 Fire-fighters Communications 15 5.9 Standards 15 7 Air Compressor for Breathing Apparatus 15 7.1 Capacity . 15 7.3 Location . 15 7.5 Air Intakes 15 9 Storage of Fire-fighters Outfits . 15 9.1 Location . 15 9.3 Arrangement 15 ABSGUIDE FOR ENHANCED FIRE PROTECTION ARRANGEMENTS .2013 3 Section 1:
19、Classification CHAPTER 1 General Requirements SECTION 1 Classification 1 General This Guide provides the criteria for notations that are intended to increase the level of protection against fires onboard vessels, mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs), mobile offshore units (MOUs) and offshore insta
20、llations as well as the reduction of the consequences should a fire occur through the addition of certain prevention, detection and extinguishment measures. The requirements and notations identified in this Guide are optional for classification. The enhanced fire protection notations EFP-A for accom
21、modation areas and EFP-M for machinery spaces provide criteria for additional fire protection arrangements in accommodation and machinery areas, respectively, of vessels, MODUs, MOUs and offshore installations identified in 1-1/3 below. The enhanced fire protection notation EFP-A+ provides criteria
22、for additional fire protection arrangements beyond the EFP-A notation for the accommodations of MODUs and offshore installations identified in 1-1/3 below. The enhanced fire protection notation EFP-C provides criteria for additional fire protection arrangements in the cargo area of those cargo vesse
23、ls identified in Chapter 4 of this Guide. The enhanced fire protection notation EFP-IA provides criteria for additional fire protection arrangements in the industrial areas of MODUs as well as fixed and floating offshore installations identified in 1-1/3 below. Combinations of the above notations ma
24、y also be granted. For example, where a cargo vessel complies with the requirements in this Guide for the accommodation areas, the machinery spaces and the cargo area, a combined notation of EFP-AMC may be granted. Where a notation identified in this Guide is requested, the requirements herein are i
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