2013届吉林省吉林一中高三第二次摸底考试英语试卷与答案A（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届吉林省吉林一中高三第二次摸底考试英语试卷与答案 A（带解析） 单项选择 * I got caught in the rain and my suit_. A has ruined B had ruined C has been ruined D had been ruined 答案： C My grandmother always said you should sweat to reduce the when you have the flu. A medicine B illness C fever D pressure 答案： C Many students like Miss

2、 Wang. Thats _her classes are lively and interesting. A why B because C that D how 答案： B Every year, _ graduates take pan in TOEFL for further education abroad. A too much B several scores C many a D scores of 答案： D Ive become good friend with several of the student in my school _I meet in the Engli

3、sh speech contest last year. A who B where C when D which 答案： A A teachers _ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society. A devotion B principle C identity D guidance 答案： A I need a friend with whom _ my sorrows and happiness. A s

4、haring B to share C to spend D spending 答案： B With the rapid development of medical science, we _ more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer. A see B had seen C will be seeing D would see 答案： C If I could change something in my life, Id change it so that my childhood would _ in another area. A h

5、ave been taken place B have taken the place C have taken place D have been taken the place 答案： C _, your composition is full of mistakes. A Writing carelessly B Written carelessly C Having written carelessly D Being written carelessly 答案： B 完型填空 People always say that the earlier one learns a langua

6、ge, the _1_ it is to do so, in theory it is that, _2_, in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability to practise some essential _3_ of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work _4_. So spending money to help _5_ learn English may

7、_6_ with disappointment. It is likely that the more you _7_, the more you are let down. The daughter of one of my friends _8_ English in primary school, _9_ her foreign teachers blindness _10_ psychology. She did not want to go on _11_ English until middle school, _12_ a college student studying in

8、English slowly _13_ her interest in the language. It is better to have the child learn Chinese, than to have some difficulty _14_ learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, _15_ find that despite their excellent _16_, many students have _17_ command of English word

9、s and phrases. So I suggest that children _18_ classical Chinese prose, rather than _19_ them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may _20_ the best time to improve the language ability of their mother tongue.() 【小题1】 A easy B difficult C easier D more difficult A but B however C though D yet

10、 A opinions B regards C requests D expressions A directly B orally C properly D indirectly A people B girls C children D boys A begin B start C finish D end A pay B get C buy D take A loved B liked C disliked D learned A because of B because C instead of D instead A of B at C in D to A learning B to

11、 learn C with learning D for learning A while B where C when D as A introduced B practised C explained D developed A in B to C at D of A He B I C She D They A pronunciation B phrase C language D writing A few B less C little D fewer A write B do C remember D memorize A have B let C cause D make A ge

12、t back B let go C bring in D go away 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】 C。由上文暗示可预期：理论上说，一个人越早学语言，他 (她 )会越容易学好。 “The +比较级， the+比较级 ”表示

13、 “越来越 ” 。 C、 D为可选项，而D意不符，故选 C。 【小题 2】 B。考查转折连词的使用区 别。 but连接句子时其后不可用逗号；however前后可用逗号隔开； though常放于句末； yet与 but相似，故选 however。 【小题 3】 D。根据上下文暗示可预期：练习语言的基本表达能力 ， A、 B、C都不符和句意，故选 expressions表达。 【小题 4】 A。由上下文提示可预期：直接通过合适的阅读方法和努力，才能形成能力，而 orally意为 “口头 ”； properly意为 “合适地 ”，因上文已出现 proper reading ways,故有重复之嫌；

14、indirectly意为 “间接地 ”；故选 directly(直接地 )。 【小题 5】 C。由上下文可预期，谈论的对象即是 children孩子。 【小题 6】 D。由上下文可预期：先是花钱去学，而后是失望收场。 A、 B与句意不合， finish不与 up with搭配， end up with意为 “以 结束 ”。 【小题 7】 A。根据句意可预期：付 (花 )钱多，失望大。 take常用在结构： it takes sb some time / money to do sth 花某人时间或钱做某事； B、 C与句意不符。 【小题 8】 C。由上下文暗示可预期：因为不喜欢才来了一位学英语

15、的大学生，从而开发了她的兴趣；故选 disliked不喜欢。其他不符。 【小题 9】 A。因为外籍教师对心理学的盲点，才导致她厌学。 because和because均表示 “因为 ”，但前者为连词，后者为介词； instead of是介词； instead是副词。故用 because of。 【小题 10】 D。介词 to 意为 “对 而言 (来说 )”。 【小题 11】 A. go on doing指继续不停地做同一件事； go on to do指继续去做另一件事； go on with sth 指停顿后接着去做同一件事； D 为干扰项，故选 learning。 【小题 12】 C when

16、表示 “当时 ”，相当于 and at that time； while表示 “在 时候 ”； where表示 “在 地方 ”； as表示 “因为 ”、 “在 时候 ”。 【小题 13】 D。 introduced意为 “介绍 ”； practised意为 “练习 ”； explained意为 “解释 ”，均不合句意，而 developed(开发 )正合语境。 【小题 14】 A。 have some difficulty / trouble (in)doing sth意 为 “做某事遇到困难 ”。 【小题 15】 B。由上下文可判断 【小题 16】 A。根据上下文可预期：发音好但词汇量不够

17、缺陷，故选pronunciation。 【小题 17】 C。根据上文可知，表否定但无比较，可知选项为 A、 C；而 few修饰可数名词，故选 little修饰不可数名词。 【小题 18】 D。根据文意，文章显然为记散文，可知选项为 C、 D，相比之处，remember(追忆，记得 )不如 memorize(记住 )恰当。 【小题 19】 C。因在四个选项中只有 cause后接不定式的复合结构时不定式要带to。 【小题 20】 B。 get back意为 “回来，返回 ”； let go意为 “放开，错过 ”； bring in意为 “引来，吸收 ”； go away意为 “走开，离开 ” Th

18、ere are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But _1_ a few of them are very _2_. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many peopl

19、e are learning it as a _3_ language. Many millions are _4_ to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English Different people may have different _5_. Have you ever _6_ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines “Learn English in six month, or your _7_ back .” “Easy and funny Our records an

20、d tapes _8_ you master your English in a month. _9_ the first day your _10_ will be excellent. Just send .” Of course, it never _11_ quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should _12_ that we all learned our own language well when we were _13_. If we cou

21、ld learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. _14_ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and _15_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _16_ that gets! So it is _17_ to say that learning E

22、nglish is easy, because a good command of English _18_upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _19_ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will _20_. But they cannot do the students work for him. 【小题1】 A not B quite C only D very A difficult B important

23、C necessary D easy A native B foreign C useful D mother A learning B enjoying C trying D liking A questions B problems C ideas D answers A found B watched C noticed D known A knowledge B time C money D English A make B help C let D allow A From B On C Since D After A spelling B grammar C English D p

24、ronunciation A happened B know C seemed D felt A know B remember C understand D think A students B children C babies D grown-ups A Imagine B Mind C Do D Think of A using B thinking C trying D practicing A time B money C language D practice A hard B easy C funny D silly A depends B tries C has D take

25、s A uses B takes C gets D costs A do B work C help D master 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 【小题 1】 C only 意为 “仅仅、只有 ”。句意为：世界上约有五百种语言，但只有记

26、种是重要的。 【小题 2】 B important 意为 “重要的 ”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故不宜选其他形容词。 【小题 3】 B as a foreign language(外语 )与前句中的 as their own language相对应。 【小题 4】 C are trying to do so = are trying to learn English 意为 “在尽力学习英语 ”。 【小题 5】 D answer 意为 “答案： ”，指回答前面的答案：。句意为：学习英语容易还是困难，不同的人有不同的答案：。 【小题 6】 C notice 意为

27、“注意到 ”，根据不同的动词意义，只有 notice 切合句意。指注意到这些广告。 【小题 7】 C 这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选 money。 or your money back意为：否则退钱。 【小题 8】 B help sb do sth 意为 “帮助某人做某事 ”。而 make / let sb do sth意为“使 /让某人做某事 ”。 allow 不合该句句型。 【小题 9】 A from first day 意为 “从第一天起 ”。 【小题 10】 D由于是指学习英语语言，应该是先学习发音，故选pronunciation(发音 )。 【小题 11】 A happen 意为 “

28、发生 ”，这里指上面广告中提到的 “快速学好英语这样事情是决不会发生的 ”。 【小题 12】 B remember 意为 “记得 ”。 【小题 13】 B children与后面的 a small child相对应，指小孩学说母语好。 【小题 14】 D think of 意为 “想象、想一想 ”。 【小题 15】 B think 意为 “思考 ”，此句意为：谈话用母语，思考用母语。 【小题 16】 D practice 意为 “练习 ”。这里说明了孩子学说母语好是因为进行上述大量的练习的结果。 【小题 17】 A句意为：说学习英语容易就难说了。 【小题 18】 A demand“需要 ”，句

29、意为：掌握好英语需要大量练习。 【小题 19】 B take 意为 “花费 (时间 )”。此句意为：而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。 【小题 20】 C这里是说：好教师、录音磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助。但这些都不能代替学生的学习。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _1_is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in thei

30、r intellectual (智力的 ) growth by_2_situations that has designed for the _3_children. There can be little doubt that_4_classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these_5_ out of the regular classes was created serious problems. I obse

31、rved a number of_6_students who were taken out of a special class and placed in_7_class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying_8_on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect_9_on many problem

32、s. Some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become_10_ and lose interest in learning. However, this_11_is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these_12_simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are

33、 _13_. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they_14_so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an_15_ child. 【小题1】 A principle B theory C arguments D classification A designing B grouping C lear

34、ning D living A smart B curious C mature D average A regular B special C small D creative A children B programs C graduates D designs A intelligent B competent C ordinary D independent A separate B regular C new D boring A specially B slightly C wrongly D heavily A directly B clearly C voluntarily D

35、 quickly A doubted B bored C worried D tired A concern B conclusion C reflection D interest A students B adults C scholars D teachers A talented B worried C learned D interested A believe B think C say D feel A outstanding B intelligent C anxious D ordinary 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小

36、题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C My Teacher in the School of Life I spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes _1_ 30 years ago; I sat in Dr. Cha

37、rles E. Offutts British literature class, listening to him _2_ what his seniors would learn and getting them excited about the journey they would _3_, Im principal(校长 ) of the school now, but for a few minutes I was back in 1975, _4_ what the future held. I have been learning from Dr. Offutt for 30

38、of the 51 years he has been teaching at DeMatha. He not only taught me to think, he _5_me, as much by example as _6_, that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve _7_. Neither of us could know how our _8_would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked fo

39、r Dr. Offutt, then department chair. After several years, I was _9_ department chair, and our relationship changed _10_. I thought that it might be _11_ chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr. Offutt_12_ me throughout. He knew when to give me _13_ a

40、bout curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me design my own course. In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. _14_, he encouraged me to seize the new _15_. Five years ago, I became _16_ of

41、 DeMatha. Once again, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could _17_ on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. Ive learned from him that great teachers have a(n) _18_ wealth of lessons to teach. _19_ his students dont know it yet, I know how _20_ they are; Im still one of them. 【小题1】

42、 A mostly B exactly C only D simply A explaining B predicting C speaking D teaching A keep B achieve C choose D take A preparing B discovering C wondering D realizing A assisted B reminded C advised D convinced A words B action C explanation D models A the others B everyone C others D anyone A relat

43、ionship B position C situation D condition A appointed B named C given D taken A already B yet C still D again A foolish B surprising C uncertain D challenging A promoted B accepted C supported D welcomed A advice B information C notice D thought A Otherwise B Therefore C Furthermore D Instead A cho

44、ice B opportunity C occupation D possibility A teacher B principal C officer D clerk A live B look C depend D take A rich B little C valuable D endless A Once B Even if C Unless D Until A fortunate B curious C innocent D satisfied 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小

45、题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】 B exactly“确切地，整整 ”。 【小题 2】 A 本句意思是：听他向学生们解释要完成的任务。因此用explaining。 【小题 3】 D 所填词与 journey构成固定短语 take a journey，意思是 “旅行 ”。 【小题 4】 C 此处是非谓语动词作状语，根据后文的 future可知此处是 “想知道 ”之意，

46、因此选 C。 【小题 5】 D 本句意思是：他不但教我思考这件事，还通过 使我信服，因此此处填 convinced。 【小题 6】 A 此处用 words，意思是 “言语，话语 ”。 【小题 7】 C 句子意思是：这么做和帮助别人是我道义上的责任，故用 others。 【小题 8】 A 文章整体就是在说明 “我 ”和老师的关系，因此此处用 relationship。 【小题 9】 A 此处意思是：我被任命为系主任，故用 appointed。 【小题 10】 D 由前文的 “I worked for Dr. Offutt”可知我们的关系是师生，原来他是系主任，我是 普通老师，现在我是系主任，他是

47、普通老师，所以说我们的关系 “再次 ”变化了，用 again。 【小题 11】 D 本句意思是：我认为领导一个系很有挑战性，因此选 D。 【小题 12】 C support“支持 ”。本句意思是： Dr. Offutt始终支持我。 【小题 13】 A 根据后文的 “I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school”可知此处用 advice, give sb. advice“给某人提建议 ”。 【小题 14】 D 所填词位于句首，且后面有逗号，用副词，意思应为 “而不是 ”，因此用 instead。 【小题 15】 B 与前文的 seize搭配，用 opportunity(机会，良机 )。 【小题 16】 B 根据第一自然