2017年甘肃省白银市中考真题英语.docx
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1、 2017年甘肃省白银市中考真题英语 二、语法与情景对话(共 25小题;每小题 1分,满分 25分) 阅读下列各题,从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 。 21. _moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 解析: 这道题考查定冠词 the 的用法,在世界上独一无二的名词前要加定冠词 the。 句中 moon为世界上独一无二的名词,它的前面要加定冠词 the,故答案为 C。 答案: C 22. It depends on my _decision the mother said and looked at her
2、two sons. A. children B. childrens C. child D. childs 解析: 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格 。 结合 two sons可知是复数, decision是名词,前面用名词所有格 childrens,故答案是 B。 答案: B 23. Look at the picture on the right! Mom is _. A. watering the flowers B. doing some shopping C. drawing flowers D.
3、cooking 解析: 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是 现在 ,动作目前的状态是 正在进行中 。 结合图片可知妈妈正在浇花 water the flowers,表达的是现在进行的事情用现在进行时 be + doing,故答案是 A。 答案: A 24. Did you do the homework_? A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 解析: 考查反身代词,通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己注意反身代词的变法,结合语境选择合适形式 。 根据 Did you do the homework,
4、可知 你自己做的家庭作业吗?这里强调是自己做的吗,应该用反身代词故选 B 答案: B 25. I wonder if these are Dannys glasses? They _ be Dannys He doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must C. mustnt D. can 解析: 本题考查了情态动词的用法 。 解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择 。 cant 不可能; must 一定;mustnt不可以; can能 。 根据 He doesnt wear glasses,可知他不戴眼镜,
5、所以他们不可能是Danny的眼镜 。 故选 A。 答案: A 26. Can anyone suggest _to go for lunch? A. why B. what C. who D. where 解析: 本题考查疑问副词,熟悉每个选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择 。 A是为什么,询问原因, B是什么,询问内容, C是谁, D是哪里,询问地点根据题干可知说话问去哪里吃午饭,故选择 D suggest表示建议 。 答案: D 27. There _a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoo
6、n. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 解析: there be表示有,结合 this afternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般将来时, there be的一般将来时 there will be或者 there is/are going to be, a basketball单数,故 is,故答案是 C。 答案: C 28. Let us move a little faster We do not have _ time left said the tour guide. A. few B. li
7、ttle C. many D. much 解析: A、 B 都表示几乎没有, A 修饰可数名词复数, B 修饰不可数名词 。 CD 都表示许多, C修饰可数名词复数, D修饰不可数名词根据题干可知导游让快一点,因为剩下的时间不多了, time是不可数名词,故选择 D。 答案: D 29. Boys and girl, _learning and have fun! A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 解析: 这里是祈使句,动词原形开头,故 keep, 故选 A。 答案: A 30. Do you think its going to rain this
8、afternoon? _ Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. A. I hope not. B. I expect so. C. Yes, it was. D. No, I wont. 解析: A.我希望不要; B.我期待这样; C.回答语法错误; D.回答语法错误 。 根据 Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon可知,他不希望下雨故 A选项符合语境,答案为 A。 答案: A 31. The boy likes planes very muc
9、h and he often goes to see planes land and_. A. take care of B. take off C. take after D. take down 解析:结合 see planes land and可知 and连接的两个动词原形短语, land着陆, take off起飞, take care of照顾, take after长得像, take down记下,故答案是 B。 答案: B 32. Do you know_? Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
10、 A. how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics B. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics C. when will be the next Winter Olympics D. where will be the next Winter Olympics 解析: know后加宾语从句,引导词 +陈述句语序 。 故排除 A, C,和 D,结合下文 It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou可知上文是询问哪个城市故选 B。 答案: B 33 Our classma
11、tes are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams. _ exciting idea! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 解析:英语中的感叹句要有 what和 how来引导,其句型是: How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语 +其他 !以及 What+( a/an) +形容词 +可数名词 /不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他 !根据所给的单词,形容词是 exciting,名词是 idea可数名词单数,应用 what来感叹, exciting是以元音音素开头,故 an,故答案是 B。 答案
12、: B 34. _you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So 解析: A是如果,引导条件状语从句, B是除非,如果不,也引导条件状语从句 。 C是在 之前, D是所以根据题干可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要小心保管它,句子前后是条件关系,故选择 A。 look after表示照顾、照料、看管 。 答案: A 35. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Cl
13、ass Four, which means _students in total A. 33 B. 25 C. 13 D. 12 解析:根据 There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means _students in total可知四班有十二个男生和十三个女生,共有 25名学生 。 这里是说四班有十二个男生和十三个女生,要求一共有几个学生,用 12+13=25解答故选 B。 答案: B 36. We _ TV from seven to nine last night A. were watching B.
14、will C. watched D. watch 解析:结合 from seven to nine last night可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时 was/were + doing,主语 we,故 were,故答案是 A。 答案: A 37. The whole family were _agreement about what they should do next. A. about B. of C. in D. on 解析:根据句意可知全家人一致同意他们接下来做什么,其中 in agreement 表示同意,故选择 C。 答案: C 38. The word rete
15、ll means to tell again; reuse means to use again; _probably means to play again A. replay B. misplay C. display D. interplay 解析:本题可根据排除法直接作出选择,题干 给出的三个单词都有 re前缀,那么四个选项中只有 A的前缀是 re,故选择 A A是重播、重放, B是失误, C是展示、陈列, D是相互作用,故根据题干可选择 A。 前缀 re表示再、又 。 答案: A 39. Its said that the year 2016 is the _ever. A. war
16、m B. warmth C. warmer D. warmest 解析:结合前后文和 the可知这里是表达最暖和的,故用最高级 warmest,故答案是 D。 答案: D 40 How is your secondhand computer? _, so good. A. As long B. So far C. So much D. As for 解析: A 组合错误; B 到目前为止; C 这么多; D 至于根据句意 你的二手电脑怎么样? _ 非常好 。 可知,只有 B符合语境,故答案为 B。 答案: B 41. _ have you stayed in this city? For mo
17、re than 10 years A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How old 解析:根据 For more than 10 years可知,此处在询问时间段 。 A 多远; B 多久之后;C 多长时间,询问时间段; D 多大 。 只有 C符合语境,故答案为 C。 答案: C 42. I passed my driving test yesterday Did you? _ A. Forget it! B. Congratulations! C. Thanks D. Dont worry! 解析:根据 I passed my driving tes
18、t yesterday可知,此处应对别人的好消息表示祝贺 。A 忘了它; B 恭喜你; C 谢谢; D 不要担心 。 只有 B符合语境,故答案为 B。 答案: B 43. I look forward _ you soon A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 解析: look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,故答案是 D。 答案: D 44. Which sound goes with the word burn? A. /bn/ B. /brn/ C. /b: n/ D. /br: n/ 解析: burn的音标是 b: n与
19、C项的音标一致,故选 C。 答案: C 45. What is the sentence pattern(句型 ) of the sentence Linda bought a book yesterday ? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC 解析: Linda是主语 S, buy是及物动词为 V即谓语,后加宾语 a book,故答案是 B。 答案: B 三、完形填空(共 1小题;每 空 1分,满分 10 分) 阅读下 面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案 。 Grandmothers Problem There wa
20、s once a grandmother living in her grandsons house. The man loved 46 grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time for her to 47 the rest of her life in a special hospital. Id like you to examine my grandmoth
21、er, he told a doctor, then let me know 48 you think she needs special care. All right, the doctor said, send her to me next Tuesday. Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor. She 49 in front of him and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was 50 . Theres
22、 51 with this woman, he thought I dont understand why her grandson has sent her to me Perhaps hes the one 52 needs special care. He decided to ask her one last question. Why do you think, he asked her, your grandson wants you 53 special care? I like hamburgers, she said The doctor laughed. I like ha
23、mburgers, too! You 54 ?the old woman said, Im so glad Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger 55 me. Ive got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom. 46. A. her B. she C. he D. his 47. A. spend B. cost C. took D. paid 48. A. because B. if C. so D. or 49. A. sat B. sang C. danced D. ate 50.
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