2015届江苏连云港赣榆海头高级中学高三上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届江苏连云港赣榆海头高级中学高三上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I _ it to my parents that I have lived through those hard times. A own B appreciate C thank D owe 答案： D 试题分析：固定搭配 owe sth to sb 把某事归功于某人；本句中的 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句 that I have lived through those hard times.句意：我能够度过那些艰难的时期，都要归功于我的父母亲。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词固定搭配 -Re

2、member_ we met, John -Of course I do. You_ an English novel in the library. A for the first time; read B first time; had read C the first time; were reading D by the first time; read 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态和宾语从句。句意： John ，还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗？ 当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用 the first time引导宾语从句，作为动词 remember的宾语，第二空考查

3、的是时态，叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况，使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态和宾语从句 On the top of the hill_, _ the old man once lived. A a temple stands there; in which B a temple standing; on which C does a temple stand; where D stands a temple; where 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句和定语从句。本题前面半句是一个全部倒装句，做地点状语的介词短语 on the top of t

4、he hill放在句首，后面使用全部倒装的形式。第二空是定语从句，先行词是 the hill， 后面定语从句主语是 the old man,谓语动词是lived， live是一个不及物动词，不要直 接加宾语，所以后面的定语从句需要使用关系副词来引导。句意：在山顶上有一个古庙，古庙里住着一个老人。故 D正确。 考点：连词倒装句和定语从句 - When will you be through with your work, Jones - My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute. A Who knows B W

5、ould you help me C I beg your pardon D Anything the matter 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意： 你什么时候会完成你的工作？ 天知道？老板总在最后一分钟找一些事情让我来做。 A天知道？ B你能帮我 C 请再说一遍； D出什么事了？根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 _ how to judge a person, my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the work. A Including B Regarding C Supposing D

6、 Providing 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词辨析。英语中有一些动词的现在分词可以转换成介词或者连词。 CD两项不能充当介词，而是连词，后面都要接条件状语从句。 Including包括； regarding关于；句意：关于如何判断一个人，我个人的观点是主要通过她对待工作的态度。故 B正确。 考点：考查介词辨析 I am very grateful to my first teacher for his advice_ difficulty you meet with, confidence is a must. A that; what B which; whether C which;

7、 whichever D that; whatever 答案： D 试题分析：考查同位语从句。本题是一个同位语从句， his advice是这个同位语从句所要解释的名词， that在引导同位语从句时，没有意义，没有不在句中充当句子成分，不能省略。本题同位语从句中有一个让步状语从句，由 whatever引导， whatever 后面要接名词或者名词短语。句意：对我第一个老师我很感激，因为他建议我，无论你遇见什么困难，信心都是必须要有的事物。故 D正确。 考点：考查同位语从句 Given that real estate regulation has failed more than once i

8、n the past, there are many who_ that house prices will start rising again. A inspect B suspect C blame D suggest 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。 A视察； B怀疑； C责备； D建议，说明；句意：如果否定词调控政策又一次失败，就会有很多人怀疑放假将再次上涨。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 The traveling plan, _ most of people objected, was in no way practicable. A which B to

9、 which C with which D just as 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 the traveling plan，在后面定语从句中关系代词 which指代先行词作为构成短语 object to的宾语，然后把介词 to提前，构成 to which的结构。句意：大部分人都反对的那个旅行计划一点也不实际。 考点：考查定语从句 Its very wise of you to_ well-trained workers _ untrained ones in the assembly line. A substitute; for B substitute;

10、with C replace; by D replace; with 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词固定搭配。 Substitute sth for sth用 代替 ；句意：在生产线上你用经过良好训练的工人来代替那些没有经过训练的工人，真是太好了。BCD三项不是固定搭配，故 A正确。 考点：考查动词固定搭配 -Jane, youve made such great efforts that you are_ to pass the exam. -It is very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith. A easy B bound C possible D un

11、likely 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词固定搭配。 Be bound to so sth一定会做某事； be possible to do sth可能做某事（主语不能是人）； be unlikely to do sth不可能做某事；句意： Jane ，你做了如此巨大的努力，你一定会通过考试的。 斯密斯先生，你这样说真是太好了。根据句意说明 B项正确。 考点：考查形容词固定搭配 -Why didnt you come to Mikes birthday party yesterday -Well, I _, but I had something important to do at th

12、e moment. A should B must C should have D must have 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气和省略。本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。 should have done 本应该做而实际未做。根据前面的 didnt说明本句是与过去时事实相反 的虚拟语气。句意： 为什么你昨天不去参加麦克的生日聚会？ 我本应该去的，但是那个时候我有重要的事情要做。根据句意可知应该使用 should have gone to Mikes birthday party，后面的 gone to Mikes birthday

13、party承前省略了。故 C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气和省略 - Foreign trade has been developing very fast in Guangdong. -Yes, Guangdong is Chinas largest province _ foreign trade volume. A in term of B in spite of C in case of D in favor of 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。 A就 而言； B尽管，不关； C以防； D支持，赞成；句意： 在广东省外贸一直在迅速发展。 是的，就外贸额度来说，广东省是中国最大的省

14、了。根据句意可知 A项 “就 而言 ”符合上下文串联。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 When_to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _nervous or anxious. A exposed; felt B exposed; feeling C exposing; feeling D exposing; felt 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。动词 expose与后面句子主语 men构成被动关系，原短语为： expose sb to sth使某人接触某物，因为构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。我们还可以

15、认为是在 when后面省略了 men are。第二空动 词 feel与句子主语 men构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词 feeling在句中做伴随状语。句意：当接触到危险和冲突的时候，男性经常会血压升高，感觉很紧张焦虑。故B正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great _ of introducing our speaker for tonight. A consequence B privilege C preference D favor 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。 A结果； B特权； C偏爱； D支持；句意：先生们

16、，女士们，请允许我介绍今天晚上的主讲人。本句表示 “请给予我这样的权利 ”。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 The beginning of the story is excellent, _is the ending, _leaves us much to think. A which; as B as; which C that; which D what; that 答案： B 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。本题主要考查的是 as和 which引导非 限制性定语从句的区别。 which引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代整个句子，也可以指代前句的某一个词。 As引导非限制性定

17、语从句，有 “正如 ” 的意思，且位置很灵活。句意：这个故事的开头很精彩，正如它的结尾一样，这留给我们很多思考的地方。第一句中的 as指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，含有“正如 ” 的意思。故 B正确。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 完型填空 You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant how quickly time has passed. If you are famili

18、ar with this , youll know how time flies when you are having fun and when you are bored. Now scientists have a reason why this is the case. Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain according to how we focus on a task. When we are , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this

19、makes our brains the clock is ticking more slowly. In an experiment by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image researchers monitored their brain activity. The volunteers were told to concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then the color of the image, and thirdly, study both durat

20、ion and color. The results showed that was more active when the volunteers paid subjects. It is thought that if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. , time passes without us really it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is

21、 not so active, it concentrates its energies on monitoring the passing of time. , time seems to drag. Next time you feel bored , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying! 【小题1】 A guess B learn C believe D doubt A view B point C scene D experience A drags B stops C backs D

22、gains A thought over B made up C suggested D come up with A change B develop C grow D slow A sleepy B bored C excited D active A report B think C decide D see A produced B carried C tried D performed A so B when C while D but A partly B quickly C how D first A remember B focus on C forget D tell apa

23、rt A the researchers B the experiment C the clock D the brain A much attention to B more attention to C attention to many D attention to more A busy B likely C ready D sure A focus B gather C reach D spread A However B Furthermore C Therefore D Finally A recognizing B watching C noticing D counting

24、A enough B full C right D proper A In fact B As a result C For example D Instead A in class B with work C in mind D of lessons 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B

25、 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：很多人发现快乐的时间总是过得很快。在本文中科学家对此现象进行了研究，原来这是我们注意力集中与否的问题。 【小题 1】 C考查动词词义辨析。 A猜想； B学会； C相信，认为； D怀疑；课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用 cant believe表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 C考查名词词义辨析。 A观点，风景； B观点； C情节 ,场面 ； D经验 ,经历 ,阅历。上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情，故选 C。 【小题 3】 A考查上下文串联。 A拖拉 ；

26、B停止； C支持； D赢得，获得；根据文中倒数第二段 and seems to go quickly.可知本句使用 drag拖长，此处指时间过的很慢。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D考查动词短语及动词词义辨析。 A仔细考虑； B化妆，编造，弥补，组成 ; C建议；表明 ; D提出。科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因。故 D正确。 【小题 5】 A考查动词词义辨析。 A改变； B发展； C生长； D放缓；联系下文的实验可知，当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面的时候，就变得比较活跃，反之，则变得不那么活跃。所以当大脑所注意的任务不同的时候，大脑的活动状态是不一样的。是有改变的。故 A正确。

27、【小题 6】 B考查形容词词义辨析。 A犯困的，瞌睡的； B厌倦的；厌烦的； C兴奋的； D积极的；联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才觉的时间过得很慢。故 B正确。 【小题 7】 B考查动词词义辨析。 A报道； B认为； C决定； D看见；时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。让大脑认为时间过得比较慢。故 B正确。 【小题 8】 D考查 动词词义辨析。 A生成； B携带； C尝试，努力； D表现；执行；空格所缺的词做定语，应与前面的 experiment构成动宾关系，结合下文进行的实验可知，只有 D项符合。可以构成 perform the experiment做实验。 【小题

28、9】 C考查连词词义辨析。 A于是（上下文因果关系）； B当 时； C当 时（和延续性动词连用）；然而； D但是；此处用 while强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。使用 while表示 “然而 ”符合上下文串联。故 C正确。 【小题 10】 D考查上下文串联。 A部分地； B迅速地； C如果； D首先；根据46空后 then 46 the color of the image, and thirdly, 可知表示列举的顺序。故 D正确。 【小题 11】 B 考查动词短语及词义辨析。 A 记得； B 聚焦于，专注于； C 忘记；D辨别；根据后文 49空后面 focusing

29、on many aspects of a task，实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面。故 B正确。 【小题 12】 D考查上下文串联。 A研究人员； B实验； C时钟； D大脑；这里指被研究人员的大脑思维比较活跃。故 D正确。 【小题 13】 D 固定搭配。 Pay attention to 注意 ；应该使用 more 修饰 subjects，结合上文的实验可知，研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面。故 D正确。 【小题 14】 A 考查形容词固定搭配。 be busy doing 忙于 为固定搭配； be likely to do 可能做 ； be ready t

30、o do 准备做 ； be sure of/about对 确信。人们会认为当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。故 A正确。 【小题 15】 D 考查动词词义辨析。 A 聚集于； B 聚集； C 实现，到达； D 分散，传播；联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。 spread 此处为分散。故 D正确。 【小题 16】 C考查副词词义辨析。 A然而； B更加，而且； C因此； D最后，终于；因此时间是在我们没有注意到的情况下很快就过去了。根据句义可知上下文之间有因果关系。故 C正确。 【小题 1

31、7】 C考查动词词义辨析。 A认出； B观看； C注意到； D数，重要；终于；因此时间是在我们没有注意到的情况下很快就过去了。故 C正确。 【小题 18】 B考查形容词词义 辨析。 A 足够的； B充足的；相当多的。 C/D正确的，恰当的，同义，可排除。 A 足够的； B充足的；相当多的。如果大脑不太活跃的时候，就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上。故 B正确。 【小题 19】 B考查介词短语辨析。 A实际上； B结果； C例如； D代替，而不是；如果大脑不积极，它就会把足够的精力集中在计算时间上了，结果时间就显得被拉长了。上下文之间是一种总结的意思，故 B正确。 【小题 20】 A考查上下文串

32、联。本句与文章第一段 You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break between classes.相对应，是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法。另外，根据最后一句 you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying也可得出答案：。 考点：科普类阅读理解 阅读理解 Do you enjoy seeing the stars twinkling at night Or do you love the ocean and sea, diving and

33、 racing with lovely dolphins With heavy burdens on their shoulders, teenagers find it hard to pull out. Even if they are free, they prefer to occupy themselves with computer games or watching TV. How to get children away from screens is a great concern for parents. Now there is some good news for th

34、ose concerned parents and teachers. A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors. The newly formed Wild Network, a collaboration of nearly 400 organizations, is attempting to attract youngsters away from television and

35、 computer screens and into fields, woods and parks. Organizers say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well-being. A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will herald the launch

36、at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature. Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS Sustainable Development Unit. Andy Simpson, chairman of Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is

37、 that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation.” Time spent outdoors is down, roaming ranges have fallen drastically, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost. Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecti

38、ng conkers(七叶树果实 ), camping, snail racing, and observing autumn colors on trees. From January, the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed. This is not the first time the message of fewer screens, more play has been brou

39、ght up. Children in the 1980s were entreated to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Dont You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead” 【小题 1】 What is the main purpose of the campaign in the UK A To save 30 minutes for w

40、atching TV programs each day. B To encourage children to play outdoors. C To see the documentary film Project Wild Thing. D To teach students how to learn more efficiently in schools. 【小题 2】 According to the organizers of Wild Network, there will be many advantages from the campaign EXCEPT _ A impro

41、ving health conditions B keeping touch with nature C learning more about wildlife D teaching children how to make full use of their spare time 【小题 3】 The underlined part “to get children muddy and bright-eyed” in Paragraph 9 means “_ ” A to make children covered with mud B to urge politicians to do

42、more things for children C to encourage children to take part in outdoor activities D to help children identify common species 【小题 4】 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage A A new campaign B Fewer screens, more play outdoors C A newly formed Wild Network D Children get to kn

43、ow wild things 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：在英国很多孩子都把空闲时间花在了玩电脑游戏方面，参加户外的时间很少。为了让更多的孩子参加户外活动，英国的一个组织呼吁人们采取行动改变这个情况。 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据文章第二段 A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.可知这个活动的目的就是让孩子远离电脑和电视

44、更多参加户外活动。故 B正确 。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据文章第四段 Organizers say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well-being.可知这样的活动可以帮助提高孩子们的健康状况，让孩子们接触自然。再根据倒数第三段 Suggestions of how to get more time in

45、 nature include collecting conkers(七叶树果实 ), camping, snail racing, and observing autumn colors on trees.可知这样的活动还可以让孩子了解更多的野生动物。可知 ABC三项都是这样的活动的好处，只有 D项没有提及。 【小题 3】 C 推理题。根据本句 From January, the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy and

46、 bright-eyed.这个组织还要让政府要一些事情来帮助孩子回到户外参加各种活动中去。 to get children muddy and bright-eyed.讲述的就是上文提及的多参加户外活动。故 C正确。 【小题 4】 B 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段最后 2句 How to get children away from screens is a great concern for parents. Now there is some good news for those concerned parents and teachers可知本文主要讲述的就是让孩子们远离电脑电视屏

47、幕，更多的参加到户外的体育活动中的一项活动。 B项与上下文是相吻合的。 考点：考查社会现象类阅读理解 A city childs summer is spent in the street in front of his home， and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one

48、 team had a member missingnot out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted that I would be no good at it. They were right， of course. I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊 ) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup