2015届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 1. The voyage in space took Yang Liwei 600, 000 kilometers in【小题 1】 o _. It made him Chinas first 【小题 2】 a_ in space. He loved science and technology from a young age. Yang always had a strong【小题 3】 d_ to learn how to fly. In 1983, he joined the army and becam
2、e a pilot in 1987. In 1998, he 【小题 4】 a_ to be a member of Project 921. Yang was described by his superiors as hard-working and always in control of himself. The people of China can be【小 题 5】 p_ of Yang Liwei. 2. Toby wrote a letter telling Aihua about his plan for his 【小题 6】 a_ in Africa, on which
3、he and his brother will visit so many exciting places and do lots of 【小题 7】 e_ things. First they will fly to a Northern African country, Morocco. Then they will travel by camel through the Sahara 【小题 8】 D_. There they are to camp in tents and sleep on the ground in their sleeping bags. However, thi
4、s trip might be 【小题 9】u_ since they will have to sit on camels for six days. Then they will travel【小题 10】 d_ River Nile, by starting at Lake Victoria. After that, they will move on to see wild animals in Kenya. 答案:【小题 1】 orbit 【小题 2】 astronaut 【小题 3】 desire 【小题 4】 applied 【小题 5】 proud 【小题 6】 adventu
5、re 【小题 7】 extraordinary 【小题 8】 Desert 【小题 9】 uncomfortable 【小题 10】 dow 试题分析:题目考查学生对课文的掌握程度,还考查学生对词汇的灵活运用能力。这道题的难度不大,需要注意的是单词的变形和固定搭配。 【小题 1】句意:太空之旅带杨利伟在轨道上走了 60万公里, in orbit在轨道上,故填 orbit。 【小题 2】句意:这次太空之旅让他成为了中国第一位成功遨游太空的宇航员,astronaut宇航员,故填 astronaut。 【小题 3】 have a strong desire to do sth对 .有强烈欲望,故填
6、desire。 【小题 4】句意:在 1998年,他申请成为 “921项目 ”的一员, apply to do sth申请做某事,故填 applied。 【小题 5】 be proud of sb/sth为 .感到自豪,故填 proud。 【小题 6】句意: Toby写信说他将计划去非洲探险, adventure冒险经历,是可数名词,故填 adventure。 【小题 7】根据上句的 “adventure”可知,他和弟弟将会去很多有趣的地方,做很多非凡的事情, extraordinary非凡的,特别的,故填 extraordinary。 【小题 8】 the Sahara (98) D_.撒哈
7、拉大沙漠, desert沙漠,专有名词要大写,故填 Desert。 【小题 9】根据 “sit on camels for six days”可知,这次旅行可能会不太舒服,因为他们要乘坐骆驼走六天,故填 uncomfortable。 【小题 10】 travel (100) d_ River Nile沿着尼罗河行进, down有 “沿着 ”的意思,相当于 along,故填 down。 考点:考查名词;动词;形容词;固定短语;固定搭配 单项选择 * Would you mind givi ng your advice on how to improve our business manageme
8、nt If you make _ most of the modern equipment, there will be _ rise in production. A /; / B /; a C the; a D the; / 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词。句意: -你给我们一些改善经营管理的建议吗? -如果你利用好现代化的设备的话,产量就会得到提高。 make the most of sth充分利用某物,是固定短语,排除 A、 B; rise作名词,意为 “(数量)上升,增长 ”,是可数名词,故选 C。 考点:考查冠词 Jack, you seem in high spirits. _
9、We won the match 4 -0. A Guess what B So what C No wonder. D No doubt. 答案: A 试题分析:考查情景交际。句意: -杰克,你似乎很开心啊。 -猜猜怎么了?我们以 4-0赢得了比赛。 A猜猜看; B那又怎样; C难怪; D毫无疑问,无疑。 B项表示不在乎, C、 D表示对某件事的肯定,故选 A。 考点:考查情景交际 Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. A if B even though C unless D as long as 答案
10、: B 试题分析:考查状语从句。句意:缇姆身体壮态很好,即使他没有进行很多的锻炼。 A如果,是否; B即使; C除非; D只要。 A、 C、 D表示条件, unless相当于 if not,句意表示转折,故选 B。 考 点:考查状语从句 _ production up by 60%, the company has another excellent year. A As B For C With D Through 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词辨析。句意:随着产量增加了 60%,这家公司又过了一个丰收年。 A作为; B为,给; C和,由于,随着; D通过。 With+名词+doing/do
11、ne/介词短语等,构成 with复合结构,意为 “随着 .”, by+百分数,表示 “增加 /减少了 .”; to+百分数,表示 “增加 /减少到 .”,故选 C。 考点:考查介词辨析 The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A being completed B having been completed C completed D to be completed 答案: D 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:明年即将建成的飞机场将有助于发展该地区的旅游业。根据 “nest year”可知,机场还没有建成,
12、应该用动词不定式 表将来,并作后置定语, to be completed相当于 which is to be completed,故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词 One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. A is; are B is; is C are; are D are; is 答案: A 试题分析:考查主谓一致。句意:这个国家国土面积的三分之一被森林覆盖,公民中的大部分是黑人。分数、百分数作主语,谓语动词与分数、百分数后面的名词一致,名词不
13、可数或是可数名词单数,则谓语用单数,名词是可数名词复数,则谓语用复数, country是单数,故第一空用单数,排除 C、 D; citizens是可数名词复数,第二空用复数,排除 B,故选 A。 考点:考查主谓一致 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again. A I will speak B will I speak C do I speak D I speak 答案: B 试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意: only后跟时间状语放句首时,句子使用部分倒装,即把 will/can/do/have等提到主语之前。 A、 D没有倒装
14、; when引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,排除 C,故选 B。 考点:考查部分倒装 It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _ A doesnt B does it C dont they D do they 答案: B 试题分析:考查反意疑问句。句意:他们是否愿意来参加你的聚会不是很重要,是吗?反意疑问句遵循 “前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定 ”的原则,根据doesnt可知,反意疑问部分用肯定,且与主句保持一致,排除 A、 C、 D,故选B。 考点:考查反意疑问句 It was with the help of the
15、local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued. A who B that C when D how 答案: B 试题分析:考查强 调句。句意:正是由于当地向导的帮助,那些登山者才得以被营救。 It is/was.that是强调句,可以强调除谓语外的任何成分,去掉这三个词不影响句子的完整性,故选 B。 考点:考查强调句 Whats all that noise about outside Oh, I forgot to tell you. The road to the railway station _. A will be widened B
16、is to be widened C has been widened D is being widened 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态。句意: -外面的噪音是什么? -噢,忘记告诉你了,通往火车站的路正在拓宽。根据第一句可知,噪音来自修路,说明路正在被拓宽,应该用现在进行时, A、 B是将来时,排除 A、 B; C项是现在完成时,表示路已经修好,与情景不符,排除 C,故选 D。 考点:考查时态 We human beings should be very careful with what we do with nature, _power is beyond our understan
17、ding. A that B which C whose D where 答案: C 试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我们人类应该谨慎对待自然,(因为)它的力量超乎我们的想象。句中有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,排除 A,power指代不明,需要有定语加以限定,先行词是 nature, power与 nature是所属关系,故用 whose引导定语从句,故选 C。 考点:考查非限制性定语从句 Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A of; at B b
18、y; in C of; on D on; at 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意:科学家相信笑声对身心有积极的影响。 be convinced +that从句 /of sth相信 ., effect与介词 on搭配,意为 “对某物 /某事有影响 ”,故选 C。 考点:考查固定搭配 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at _ and telling jokes. A making up B turning up C putting up D showing up 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:村里
19、每个人都很喜欢杰克,因为他擅长编笑话和讲笑话。 A 编造,弥补,组成,化妆; B 出现,调大; C 张贴,举起,建造,留宿; D出现。这里指的是编笑话,故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 Kidswillbe_abouteverythingwhentheyreacha certainage. A anxious B curious C cautious D conscious 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词辨析。句意:当成长到某个年龄时,孩子会对一切事物产生好奇心。 A焦急的; B好奇的; C小心的,谨慎的; D有意识的,清醒的。be curious about sth对 .好奇,故选 B。
20、 考点:考查形容词辨析 Mary said she was by no means angry; _, she was glad to be able to make herself clearly understood. A all in all B for one thing C on the contrary D by the way 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:玛丽说她绝对没有生气,恰恰相反,她很高兴自己能被他人理解。 A总之; B一方面; C正相反; D顺便说一下。故选C。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 完型填空 My father left for our native
21、 place on Thursday. In fact, he had never traveled by _ before, so I just took this opportunity to let him _ his first flight. _ being asked to book a ticket by train, I got him a ticket on Jet Airways. The moment I handed over the ticket to him, he was surprised. The _ was very apparent on his face
22、 as we waited for the time of the _. Just like a schoolboy, he was _ himself on that day, using the trolley (手推车 ) for his luggage and asking for a window seat. He was _ enjoying himself and I, too, watching him experience all these things with _. As he was about to go in for the security check-in,
23、he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and _ me. He became very _ for what I had done meant a great deal to him. I told him there was no need to thank me. Later, I _ my life. As a child, how many dreams had our parents made come true Without _ the financial situation, we asked for dresses, toys,
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