2015届新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三上学期学前英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三上学期学前英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Once upon a time there was a rich merchant【小题 1】 _ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 【小题 2】 _ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 【小题 3】 _ （ pride） of her and always wanted to sho

2、w off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is【小题 4】 _very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend. 【小题 5】 _ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 【小题 6】_ would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过） him 【小题 7】_ difficul

3、t times. Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 【小题 8】 _ （ contribute） in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 【小题 9】 _ （ take） care of the household. 【小题10】 _, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice

4、 of her. 答案：【小题 1】 who 【小题 2】 but 【小题 3】 proud 【小题 4】 a 【小题 5】 When/Whenever 【小题 6】 she 【小题 7】 through 【小题 8】 contributions 【小题 9】 taking 【小题 10】 However 【小题 1】 who 考查定语从句关系词。该句含定语从句，其先行词为 a rich merchant，其先行词在定语从句中充当主语，故答案：为 who。 【小题 2】 but 考查固定结构。 nothing but 意为： “只，只有 ”； nothing but the best意为： “

5、最好的 ”。 【小题 3】 proud 形容词用法。 be proud of ： “以 为荣。 ” 【小题 4】 a 考查冠词用法。此处翻译为她是 一个 体贴、周到的人。故为泛指，所以填 a。 【小题 5】 When/Whenever 考查连词用法。该处意为： “当他遇到问题时 /无论何时他一遇到问题 ”，所以此处要填引导时间状语从句的 when/whenever。 【小题 6】 she 考查代词用法。此处代指上文中的 his 2nd wife，故填 she。 【小题 7】 through考查介词用法。 through： “通 过、渡过 ”。 【小题 8】 contributions 考查固定

6、短语。 make (great) contributions意为： “做出了（很大）贡献 ”。 Contribution为可数名词。 【小题 9】 taking 考查固定用法。 as well as 连接并列结构，所以此处要把 take名词化。 【小题 10】 However 考查上下文的逻辑关系。上文讲的是他喜欢她的三个老婆，而下文讲的是他并不喜欢他的第一任妻子。且该空后有逗号，所以填 However。 考点：考查重点单词的词法。 完型填空 We always want what we cannot have.When were young， we want to stay out late

7、， have romantic relationships and be_.However， when were_， we want to go back to being young and we_the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs， _pressure and money problems. Young people believe adulthood_freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older， they feel that_is

8、 freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To_this feeling， people say， “The grass is always_on the other side of the fence.” As_， we like to be like adults but as young adults， we _to be young again.We think about staying out late and_our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love ca

9、n result in _hearts； staying out late makes it hard to get ready for_the next morning.We find out that adult life is not as_as we thought it would be and suddenly， _becomes very scary. Life is_.It gives us time to_but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will alway

10、s look back wishing we_being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the_is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up._life becomes more complex， we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.

11、【小题1】 A comfortable B dependent C polite D independent A defeated B older C married D confident A like B forget C miss D regret A job B study C age D health A creates B shows C limits D means A adulthood B childhood C parenthood D neighborhood A reduce B Experience C describe D understand A thinner

12、B greener C yellow D colorful A researchers B adults C teenagers D elders A decide B wish C return D stop A making B worrying about C having D showing off A healthy B Ambitious C excited D broken A breakfast B school C work D exercise A rich B busy C poor D easy A love B life C career D future A lon

13、g B fair C short D beautiful A study B think C live D play A stopped B imagined C enjoyed D tried A reason B Result C truth D dream A When B If C Unless D Before 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题

14、15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题：本文对生命中，人们往往对自己所没有拥有的东西，非常渴望。对自己现在拥有的东西并没有在意，我们只有对现在拥有的东西心存感激，人生才会幸福。 【小题 1】 D形容词辨析。 A Comfortable“舒服的、舒适的 ”； B dependent “依靠的、从属的 ”； C Polite“礼貌的 ”； D Independent“独立的、不受约束的 ”。该句讲的是 “我们年轻的时候，想在外面待到很晚，想谈恋爱，想独立。 ”那么该空就只能填 D Independent。 【小题 2】

15、B形容词辨析。该句由 However引启，意思和上文表转折，上句讲的是年少时，那么该句就应说到人们成年了、成熟了的时期。 【小题 3】 C动词辨析。 and连接的并列谓语（结构和语义都并列），第一个谓语是 “want to go back”那么第二个谓语就应该选 “C miss ”表示 “怀念 ”。 【小题 4】 A名词定语，语义辨析。成年后，我们不得不面对的除了复杂的爱情、经济问题，还有 “工作 ”压力，故答案：为 A。 【小题 5】 D动词辨析。 A creates创立； B shows表露； C limits限制；D means意味着；根据句意： “年轻人认为成年人意 味着不被家长和家庭

16、作业约束。 ”故选 D。 【小题 6】 B 名词辨析。根据句意：当他们更大一些时，他们发现年少时没有工作压力和家庭责任。故选 A 【小题 7】 C动词辨析。 A reduce减少； B experience经历； C describe描述；D understand理解。根据文后： “栅栏另一边的草总是更绿一些。 ”可知，这里是 “描述 ”他们的感受。故选 C。 【小题 8】 B形容词辨析。根据文意： “栅栏另一边的草总是更绿一些。 ”故选 B。 【小题 9】 C名词辨析。 A researchers研究员； B adults成年人；C teenagers青少年； D elders老年人 ;根据

17、句意： “青少年总是想成为成年人。 ”故选 C。 【小题 10】 B动词辨析。根据文意 “作为青少年我们想像成年人一样；而作为成年人，我们有 希望 我们再次回到童年。 ”故选 B。 【小题 11】 C动词辨析。该处动词名词化作介词 about的宾语。根据句意可知“我们想着呆在外边，有我们自己的钱花。 ”故选 C.have。注意： “make (ones own) money”意为： “挣钱 ”。此处，小孩想象着长大后能有自己的钱花，而并非向往挣钱，所以不能选 A。 【小题 12】 D形容词 辨析。 A healthy健康的； B ambitious有野心的；C excited兴奋的； D br

18、oken破碎的；该句的 “suddenly”表明话锋已转，所以“突然我们会感到爱情能导致我们心碎 ”，故选 D。 【小题 13】 C名词辨析。 A.breakfast早餐； B school学业； C work工作；D exercise练习，运动。 “在外面呆到深夜，我们会发现难以为第二天早上的 工作 做好准备。 ”故选 C。 【小题 14】 D 形容词辨析。 A rich富裕的； B busy忙碌的； C poor 贫困的；D easy容易 的。 “我们发现成年人的生活与我们曾经所想的不是一样容易。 ”故选 D。 【小题 15】 B名词辨析。前文都在讲生活，此处填 life.“生活变得令人可

19、怕。 ” 【小题 16】 B形容词辨析。从后文，可知 “生活是 公平 的，既给了我们玩的时间也要求我们工作。 ”故选 fair。 【小题 17】 D动词辨析。 “It gives us time to_57_but also requires us to work.”此句中的 but有转折意义，其后动词有 work，故 but前的动词选择应为 D. Play。 【小题 18】 C动词辨析。 .A stopped 停止； B imagined 想象； C enjoyed欣赏、享受； D tried尝试； “我们总是回首希望我们能更长时间的来 享受 童年。 ”故选 C。 【小题 19】 C名词辨析

20、。 .A reason原因； B result结果； C truth真理、真相、事实； D dream梦想； “但是生活的 真理 是感激现在我们所有的。 ”故选C 【小题 20】 A连词辨析。该句句意为 “当生活变得复杂起来时，我们不会后悔曾经自己希望赶快变成成年人的想法的。 ”从主句和从句的逻辑关系可以看出，从句为时间状语从句，翻译为 “当 的时 候， ”故正确答案：为 A。 考点：富含人生哲理的议论文。 阅读理解 Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollu

21、tion caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater e

22、arthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝 ) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect. Some scien

23、tists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼 ). A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research tea

24、m found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected. Many researchers

25、whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists dont thi

26、nk that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT_. A sounds made by animals themselves B ocean drilling C underwater earthquakes D the breaking of

27、 ice fields 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true of whales？ A They wont be confused by noises. B They are deaf to noises. C Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises. D Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, what will scientists mo

28、st probably do in the future A They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B They will protect sea animals from harmful noises. C They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：文章大意：研究表明噪音污染会引起海洋生物的危险，科

29、学家将要采取措施拯救海洋生物，阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，提醒我们也要意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。 【小题 1】 B细节信息题。从文章第二段能直接找出那些对海洋生物产生影响的噪音，一些来源于人类活动，例如：工业水下爆炸、海洋钻探、和船舶发动机。还有一些来自于冰域破裂、水下地震、动物自身发出的声音之类的自然界的噪音。 B选项： “海洋钻探 ”，是人为因素，并非自然所为。 【小题 2】 D细节信息题。文章倒数第三段讲的就是噪音对鲸鱼的影响 影响到其听力。 “This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and f

30、ind their way”. 即 “噪音会影响鲸鱼的交流和辨识路径的能力。 ”故 A They wont be confused by noises.错误。 B They are deaf to noises.“be deaf to”意为：“对 充耳不闻 ”， “鲸鱼对噪音充耳不闻 ”这显然和文章内容相悖。 C Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.而文中并未提到噪音对鲸鱼的繁衍能力的影响。 【小题 3】 B推理判断题。由文章的最后一句话 They want to prevent noises from

31、 harming creatures in the ocean. 可知科学家将来要采取措施阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，故选 B。 考点：环保类短文阅读。 Have you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post？ Here at the International Book Club， we already have many members buying books from us by mail. Immediate benefits： As a special offer， you

32、may choose any reduced-price books from our new members book list， to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing) By doing this， you will save pounds on the publishers prices. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. If you reply within seven days， we will send you another free gift

33、carefully chosen from our book list by our staff Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list， at half the recommended retail price. When youve joined： As a member， youll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publishers price on every book you buy， and whats more， theyll come straight to yo

34、ur door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month， to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers.This means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from.On the Internet， you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members website. Being a member： All we are asking

35、you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that， you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of our monthly club magazines， our experienced staff choose a Club Choice booka wo rk of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particu

36、larly worth buying， and which is offered at an extra-special price.However， if you do not want this book， just say so in the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this. So， return your application form today， but hurryits not every day we can make you an offer

37、like this.To apply to become a member， all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage-paid envelope supplied. Before you know it， your books will be with you.Please dont send any money now，as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember， you have up to

38、a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment. 【小题 1】 Which of the following doesnt belong to the benefits of being a club member A Get four books for free in the first year. B Order a free watch. C Get a gift for no

39、thing. D Order a DVD at a low price. 【小题 2】 Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to_. A let readers know the number of books to be sold B keep readers well informed of recent best-selling books C make readers know the clubs development D attract more and more readers to join t

40、he club 【小题 3】 If a book is worth $100， how much will a member probably save if he buys one A $20. B $40. C $60. D $70. 【小题 4】 What should you do if you want to join the book club A Just fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email. B Ask other club members to recommend you to

41、 the club. C Fill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club. D Apply for a membership card. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文是一则图书俱乐部的会员加入说明。 【小题 1】 A细节信息题。根据 Being a member部分中的第一句话 “All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four book

42、s during your first year.”可知，成为会员后，第一年要选购四本书，这些书并不是免费的，因此 A选项不是成为会员的好处。根据 Immediate benefits部分的内容可知， B、 C、 D三项都是成为会员后可以享受到的好处。 【小题 2】 B细节信息题。根据 When youve joined部分中的第二句话 “Your free club magazine arrives once a month， to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers.”可知，每月给会员一本免费的会员杂志是为了告知会员最近的畅销书

43、，因此答案：为 B。 【小题 3】 B推理判断题。根据 When youve joined部分中的首句 “As a member，youll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publishers price on every book you buy”可 知，会员购书可以打七到五折，因此一本 100美元的图书，会员将节省 30至 50美元，故 B项正确。 【小题 4】 C细节信息题。根据倒数第二段第二句话 “To apply to become a member， all you need to do is simply fill in

44、 the enclosed form and return it in the postage-paid envelope supplied.”直接可知，要成为该图书俱乐部的成员，所需要的就是简单地填好所附的表格然后用提供的已付邮资的信封寄回 就 OK了。 考点：应用文之广告的阅读 Many people think of the brain as a mystery.They dont know much about intelligence and how it works. When they do think about what intelligence is， many peopl

45、e believe that a person is born smart， average， or dumband stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn. Everyon

46、e knows that when you lift weights， your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.Thats because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you s

47、top exercising， the muscles shrink and you get weaker.Thats why people say “Use it or lose it！ ” But most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things， parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮层 ) of the brain are billio

48、ns of tiny nerve cells， called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network.Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things， these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn， the more your brain cells grow.Then， things that you once found very hard or even impossible