专业八级-261及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-261 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.In March 2016, South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Se-dol was beaten by AlphaGo in the final round of the chess game and thus lost the match. AlphaGo is a great success of artificial intelligence (AI). While researchers are excited because

2、of this event, many Internet users are concerned that human intelligence will be at a disadvantage compared to AI in the future. So will artificial intelligence replace human intelligence? The following two excerpts are people“s different opinions about this debate.Write an article of NO LESS THAN 3

3、00 words, in which you should: 1. summarize the positive and negative opinions expressed in the excerpts, and then 2. express your opinion about this debate, especially what humans can do to avoid the possibility of being controlled or even threatened by highly developed artificial intelligence. Mar

4、ks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_2.In recent years, the development of e-commerce in China has deeply influenced and changed Chinese people“s shopping s

5、tyle. Taobao is an excellent example of e-commerce success. From the following two excerpts, you can see people“s opinions about the benefits they can get from e-commerce; but there still exist some doubts about shopping on the Internet.Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should

6、: 1. summarize the advantages of e-commerce, and then 2. express your opinion about this commerce mode, especially what solutions can be offered to ease or solve the present doubts about e-commerce. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, and language quality.

7、Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_3.With the fast development of financial market in China, campus consumption has drawn the attention of many investors. They have begun to lend money to students, especially university students, to gain high profits.

8、From the excerpts, you can see that there are still many problems when students try to borrow money through online platforms.Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize the main points of the two excerpts, and then 2. express your opinion about online loaning and su

9、ggest what measures can be taken to prevent potential risks. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_4.In recent years, with the increasing popularity of sm

10、artphones, more and more people have become addicted to taking photos with smartphones wherever they go and whatever they are doing. From the following two excerpts, you can see that despite people“s great enthusiasm, there is a negative side to taking photos with smartphones.Write an article of NO

11、LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize the advantages of taking photos with smartphones and the reasons that lead to the tragedies, and then 2. express your opinion on this phenomenon, especially how to make the most of this technology without its negative influence. Marks will be aw

12、arded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_5.For many years, Chinese parents and students have been enthusiastic about studying abroad. Parents are willing to pay a great amou

13、nt of money to support their children“s daily life and study in overseas countries. Students believe studying abroad can help promote their competiveness when they return to China after graduation. From the following two excerpts, you will see some trends and problems about studying abroad.Write an

14、article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize and comment on the trends and problems, and then 2. express your opinion about studying abroad, especially its advantages and disadvantages. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, and langua

15、ge quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_专业八级-261 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.In March 2016, South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Se-dol was beaten by AlphaGo in the final round of the chess game and thus lost the match. Alpha

16、Go is a great success of artificial intelligence (AI). While researchers are excited because of this event, many Internet users are concerned that human intelligence will be at a disadvantage compared to AI in the future. So will artificial intelligence replace human intelligence? The following two

17、excerpts are people“s different opinions about this debate.Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize the positive and negative opinions expressed in the excerpts, and then 2. express your opinion about this debate, especially what humans can do to avoid the possib

18、ility of being controlled or even threatened by highly developed artificial intelligence. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 1 Artificial

19、Intelligence Will Replace Human Intelligence in the FutureArtificial intelligence replacing human intelligence is only a matter of time. Recent advance made in AI has proved that there are great possibilities to be explored in this field. Computer technology is developing fast in recent years. If fu

20、rther advance is made, it is reasonable to expect that in the near future AI will be at the same level with human intelligence. What“s more, AI has the advantages of faster memory, easier ways of sharing, and immeasurable capacity. AI machines are not controlled by emotions and can thus make more ob

21、jective decisions and therefore avoid mistakes that threaten the existence of all AI machines. Lastly, AI machines can survive in many hostile environments, such as those with extreme cold or heat or no oxygen. They have more opportunities to last when disasters like earthquakes happen. This ability

22、 to survive catastrophes also enables AI machines to accomplish tasks impossible for humans. The trend of AI machines doing more and more human jobs is becoming more and more obvious. 范文 2 Artificial Intelligence Will Not Replace Human Intelligence in the FutureAI can“t replace human intelligence be

23、cause AI machines do not have complex human feelings and personalities. They do not know what is love and friendship. They may be able to do all kinds of difficult labor work, but no matter how brilliant they can get, it will be possible for them to evolve into sentient beings. This in some way cons

24、tricts their evolution and further development. Besides, just as humans can“t survive without food or clothes, AI machines also require some necessities to keep functioning, like electricity. Also, AI machines, made from iron and steel, have their own limitations under certain circumstances. So long

25、 as AI has insufficiencies, humans will find ways to eliminate the possibility of being replaced. Finally, although humans are always bothered by all kinds of negative emotions, these emotions and our sometimes imperfect reason also give us the advantage over other creatures. Because of these, we hu

26、mans have greater capability to learn and invent, thus granting us the dominant position in nature. So it can be expected that humans“ emotions will remain an advantage over AI machines and thus we have greater chances to evolve and retain our present domination over the machines we have developed.2

27、.In recent years, the development of e-commerce in China has deeply influenced and changed Chinese people“s shopping style. Taobao is an excellent example of e-commerce success. From the following two excerpts, you can see people“s opinions about the benefits they can get from e-commerce; but there

28、still exist some doubts about shopping on the Internet.Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize the advantages of e-commerce, and then 2. express your opinion about this commerce mode, especially what solutions can be offered to ease or solve the present doubts a

29、bout e-commerce. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 1 Shopping on TaobaoIn such a big country like China, shopping sometimes can get reall

30、y difficult for people. It is not realistic to shop around the whole country for just a single item. But with the Internet, everything becomes much easier. Shoppers can choose what they want and compare the prices and get the best bargain. Then they just place orders on the Internet, which will be q

31、uickly delivered to their doorsteps. People can also use e-commerce shops, like Taobao, to buy imported products. For example, people can purchase all kinds of foods and clothes of foreign brands directly from Taobao. This helps people save a lot of trouble and money. Also, for students who study ab

32、road, Taobao is a great platform where they can buy Chinese food and ingredients. For some Chinese young people, shopping on Taobao has become a lifestyle. They can window shop in shopping malls to have a good look at the items they crave, and then go to the Internet and buy the items at even lower

33、price. What“s more, delivery is free and return is also free within 7 days, which is a unique selling point for young people who do not have so much money. 范文 2 Caution When Shopping on TaobaoThough more and more people are now used to shopping online, there are still many potential dangers about it

34、. One popular joke about commodities purchased from online shops is about the totally different images models and customers present after wearing the “same“ clothes. Though the reason may be that models are typically slim, this joke also reflects people“s concern about the quality of online items. I

35、ndeed, Taobao provides almost everything people need in their daily life. However, how to distinguish between authentic products and fakes is a real difficulty for e-commerce consumers. Another problem about shopping on Taobao is that people can sometimes get cheated by some shop owners with evil in

36、tentions. Customers may have paid the amount of money required for their desired products only to find what they receive is totally different from what they have ordered. Pictures of items can be photo-shopped so that the color and look is much better than those of the real ones. After customers rea

37、lize they have been cheated, they will have difficulty returning the items and getting the refund. Besides, shopping online deprives people of a lot of fun from hanging out with their friends. Previously, shopping in big malls is a kind of leisure activity for people to relax themselves. Friends can

38、 chat and eat in restaurants after shopping around. However, with shopping online becoming more and more popular, people no longer go out as often. As a result, friends may drift apart from each other due to their busy life and lack of appropriate ways to communicate.3.With the fast development of f

39、inancial market in China, campus consumption has drawn the attention of many investors. They have begun to lend money to students, especially university students, to gain high profits. From the excerpts, you can see that there are still many problems when students try to borrow money through online

40、platforms.Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize the main points of the two excerpts, and then 2. express your opinion about online loaning and suggest what measures can be taken to prevent potential risks. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content s

41、ufficiency, organization, and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 1 Why Go Online to Borrow?In 2009, China Banking Regulatory Commission enacted regulations that required banks to gradually stop issuing credit cards to univ

42、ersity students according to their age. Because of this, it has become more and more difficult for university students to apply for credit cards from banks. Thereafter, traditional credit cards are unable to enter the financial loaning market in universities. Students have to find other outlets for

43、their great need of money. As a response to this great disparity between students“ dire need of money and the difficulty of obtaining credit cards, online loaning has gained much popularity and momentum in recent years. Online loaning companies use various ways to advertise their online loaning prod

44、ucts. They hire people to disperse pamphlets on the street or utilize the influence of online social networking that young people like to visit, like Wechat and Qzone. In order to attract university students, these companies make an effort to advertise the advantages of online loaning, such as “no r

45、equirement of guarantors or guaranty; money lent the very day“. Also, they prey on young people“s vanity of “financial independence“ by propagandizing that “you no longer need to ask for money from your parents or borrow money from your friends; you can spend money as you like and save your face at

46、the same time“. 范文 2 Vicious Cycle after Borrowing OnlineAccording to a survey, over 67% of university students approve of installment consumption. While 33% of them disapprove of this kind of consumption, 78% of these students have used installments to purchase products. The following example is ty

47、pical of what happens to students when they go online to borrow money. Student A joined a QQ group where information about online loaning was sent out to them frequently. Pretty soon, student A began to consider borrowing money from one of these companies. He bought an expensive telephone through installment repayment and paid 15 installments, the total sum of which was 5,000 RMB. Still, he had to pay 1,000 RMB more to clear his debt. As for the telephone, its original pr