专业八级-26及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-26 及答案解析(总分:95.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数:1,分数:10.00)BThe American Tax System/BGovernments raise revenues through taxation. A tax is a (1) _ payment to government. In the Unites States, taxes (1) _ fall into three main categories: a. Taxes on personal or corporation income;b. Taxes on w
2、ealth, including ownership and (2) _; (2) _ c. Taxes on activities, including consumption, production, employment, etc.Each year in April, taxpayers sort their previous years income and expense records to prepare their income tax (3) _. They are allowed to take specific types (3) _of deductions and
3、(4) _. A deduction applies if (4) _they donate to the Red Cross, their (5) _ or other (5) _(6) _ organizations. (6) _Property taxes are levied primarily on land and (7) _. Death taxes are levied on (7) _(8) _ by the federal government and on inheritances by (8) _ some state governments. Besides, gif
4、t taxes are levied on the transfer of assets.Sales taxes are levied on the (9) _ prices of items. (9) _Sometimes, the federal government may impose a value-added tax.Social security taxes, which are (10) _ taxes levied (10) _by the federal government, are collected to finance social insurance progra
5、ms.(分数:10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)(1).Mike _ that playing baseball is a lifetime career.(分数:1.00)A.agreesB.disapprovesC.hopesD.doubts(2).Mike began to play baseball at _.(分数:1.00)A.24B.27C.18D.20(3).Mike went to Mexico to
6、play the winter season primarily because _.(分数:1.00)A.it helped him earn extra moneyB.his season was overC.he needed more experienceD.he could improve his skills(4).For a playoff player, the whole season lasts _ months.(分数:1.00)A.6B.8C.10D.11(5).What does Mike find most attractive in baseball?(分数:1.
7、00)A.It is a spectator sport.B.It is fun to win.C.It is what he exactly likes.D.It is a professional sport.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数:2,分数:5.00)(1).There are new concerns about the _ of the U.S. economic expansion.(分数:1.00)A.durationB.momentumC.prospectD.future(2).In the past _ years, the economy has been g
8、rowing owing to tax cuts and Federal Reserve interest rate cuts.(分数:1.00)A.2B.3C.4D.5(3).There seems to be _ the consumer spending drops.(分数:1.00)A.general pessimism aboutB.some doubt aboutC.different interpretations ofD.much optimism aboutIQuestions 9 to 10 are based on the following news. At the e
9、nd of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./I(分数:2.00)(1).According to the report, the contest will last _ days.(分数:1.00)A.oneB.twoC.fourD.six(2).The chief purpose of the contest is to _.(分数:1.00)A.make computer users aware of hackingB.train hac
10、king expertsC.enlighten people on how to prevent computer attacksD.display the harms of hacking四、BPART PROOFREA(总题数:10,分数:10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPART READING (总题数:2,分数:2.00)11.The water jar mentioned in the second paragraph can NOT be described
11、 as _.(分数:1.00)A.light in weightB.made by a Native AmericanC.an example of fine artD.an object to be used12.“Yucca“ (in the second paragraph) is most probably _.(分数:1.00)A.a paintB.a brush used in paintingC.an object with a pointed endD.a plant六、BTEXT B/B(总题数:3,分数:3.00)13.The author focuses primaril
12、y on _.(分数:1.00)A.two competing scientific models concerning the suns magnetic fieldB.an overview of some recent scientific developments in solar physicsC.the reasons why a problem in solar physics has not yet been solvedD.the difficulties involved in linking terrestrial climate with solar activity1
13、4.According to the passage, for which of the following reasons are the late seventeenth and early eighteenth-century Chinese records important?(分数:1.00)A.They contradict the theory of the Maunder minimum.B.They suggest that the Maunder minimum cannot be related to climate.C.They verify the existence
14、 of a span of unusual cold worldwide during the Maunder minimum.D.They show that the European observations are of dubious statistical significance.15.On which of the following assumptions is based the belief, that tree-ring thicknesses show links between solar periodicity and terrestrial climate?(分数
15、:1.00)A.Solar-activity cycle existed m its present form during the period in question.B.Average tree-ring thickness varies from species to species.C.Tree-ring thickness varies with changes in terrestrial climate.D.Both terrestrial climate and solar-activity cycle randomly affect tree-ring thickness.
16、七、BTEXT C/B(总题数:3,分数:3.00)16.The author seems to imply that _.(分数:1.00)A.humans are responsible for the problemB.hunting limits and regulations should be liftedC.the birds have a strong capability to surviveD.the Canada geese are a better species than the snow geese17.The sharp rise of the snow gees
17、e population is mainly caused by_.(分数:1.00)A.lack of natural enemiesB.great care of wildlife preservationistsC.favorable conditions in their winter habitatD.changes in their migration patterns18.According to the author, if the marshes are destroyed,_.(分数:1.00)A.the snow geese will be in dangerB.the
18、agriculture of the area will sufferC.the Canada geese will replace the snow geeseD.the snow geese may move to breed in Minnesota八、BTEXT D/B(总题数:3,分数:3.00)19.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?(分数:1.00)A.Mechanization of work has little changed the conditions of women
19、.B.Mechanization revolutionizes a societys traditional values and customary roles of its members.C.Mechanization of work creates new jobs that did not exist previously.D.Womens work has changed considerably in the past 200 years.20.It can be inferred from the passage that, before the Industrial Revo
20、lution, most women worked in_.(分数:1.00)A.textile millsB.private householdsC.OfficesD.schools21.The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the 20th century was NOT due to_.(分数:1.00)A.their economic necessityB.more women employersC.shortage of single women workersD.high
21、marriage rates九、BTEXT E/B(总题数:2,分数:2.00)22.Which of the following does NOT pertain to the “support services“ mentioned in the passage?(分数:1.00)A.Telecommunications systems.B.Universities for training business administrators.C.Sources of industrial tools.D.Reservoir of labor force.23.It can be inferr
22、ed from the passage that countries currently industrializing _.(分数:1.00)A.have to find untapped foreign marketsB.are mainly poorer countries of AsiaC.must grapple with more difficulties than todays developed countries used to faceD.have to train large numbers of managers, accountants, ere十、BTEXT F/B
23、(总题数:2,分数:2.00)24.We get the impression that the author seems _ Hardys impulses as a writer.(分数:1.00)A.amazed atB.critical ofC.fed up withD.interested in25.The most appropriate title for the passage could be _.(分数:1.00)A.Under the Greenwood Tree: Hardys Ambiguous TriumphB.The Real and the Strange: T
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- 专业 26 答案 解析 DOC
