2014届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _【小题 1】 _ Today, people s
2、pend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. _【小题 2】
3、_ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _【小题 3】 _ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an i
4、ndication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _【小题 4】 _ “Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional (情感的 ) intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,”
5、she says. Whats the best way to up your EQ (情商) For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _【小题 5】 _ To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or
6、 spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A Having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships. B Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. C That could be because so many people hav
7、e replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. D “One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says. E. Humans learn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic. F. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand s
8、omeone elseboth what they think and how they feel. G. Good social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:文章介绍了同情心在过去的这些年里面在急剧的下降,同时也说明了下降的原因。同情心也是每个人所应该具备的素质之一,是工作取得成功的一个因素。
9、文章也告诉我们应该怎样培养同情心。 【小题 1】 C上下文的衔接。 the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.句意为:同情心是理解他人的一种能力,在过去的十年里大学生的同情心急剧的下降, _当今,人们花费更多的时间独处,似乎不愿意参加团队活动或俱乐部。所以答案:
10、应为 C,研究员说,那是因为太多的人用面对屏幕的时间代替了面对面的时间。 【小题 2】 F与上文的联系。 Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. _打开电视,到处都是人之间的冲突,竞争,对他人的不尊重等消息。所以下文应是,而同情心则是学会理解他人的一件事情,既要理解他人的想法,又要理解他人的感受。故答案:应为 F。 【小题 3】 A上下
11、文的理解题。 There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.句意为:人类天生地是有社会联系的, _研究员们发
12、现,有同情心的青少年似乎有 更高的自尊心,另外,同情心也是治 孤独,悲伤,焦虑和恐惧的一剂良药。所以答案:应为,Having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships.句意为:同其他人拥有的关系是人类的一个重要组成部分,有同情心对这种关系是起决定作用的。 【小题】 G上下文联系题。 Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one
13、of the most important things they look for in new managers. _ “Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional (情感的 ) intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.大意为:同情心是他们在新的经理 们身上找到的最重要的一件东西, _学术知识是重要的,但是,如果你没有情商,你就不会取得成功。所以答案:应为 G, Good social skillsinc
14、luding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.,意思是:好的社会技能包括同情心是情商中的一种,能够帮助你在生活的很多方面取得成功。 【小题】 D顺承上文。 Whats the best way to up your EQ (情商) For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _提升情商的最好方法是什么呢?作为一个新开始者,放下你的警惕真正的倾听别人,如果总是
15、有意见或者总是说很多(而听得少)一个人就不会发展他的情商(同情心) 【考点】考查上下文的联系。 单项选择 * .Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, has been awarded 2012 Nobel Prize for_ literature A a; a B the; / C the; a D the ; the 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:莫言,原名管谟业,已经获得了 2012年诺贝尔文学奖。第一个空是特指 2012的诺贝尔奖,应为特指 the, 第二个空 literature 为抽象名词,抽象名词的前面不用冠词,故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查
16、冠词的用法。 _the answer, the boy, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _. A Giving, raised B Giving; rising C Given; risen D Given; raised 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:被给了答案:,提出问题的那个男孩儿仍然站着举着他的手。第一个空考查非谓语动词作状语, give 与逻辑主语 the boy之间是被动关系,应为 given,第二个空考查了 with+n/pron+补语的结构, rise是不及物动词,故没有被动关系,排除 C; raise vt
17、举起,抬起,与 hand之间是被动关系,故答案:应为 D。 考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。 I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A you to delay making B your delaying making C you delaying to make D your to delay to make 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我不介意你推迟做出决定,只要不是太晚(就可以),mind doing sth 介意做某事; delay doing推迟做某事,两空分别考了 mind和delay 两个词后面跟动名
18、词作宾语。故答案:应为 B 考点:考查交际用语。 An old lady came _ to the bus stop, only _ the bus had gone. A to run; to find B running; to find C and ran; finding D running; finding 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:一位老夫人跑到了汽车站,去吃惊的发现车已经走了。第一个空 running是 came的伴随状语,意为跑着到达 了汽车站;第二个空 only+to do 表示令人吃惊的结果,是结果状语, only+doing 没有令人吃惊的结果的意思,故答案:应为
19、B 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _ ,but we were very happy. A out of sight B out of reach C out of breath D out of danger 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:当我们爬到山顶时,我们都气喘吁吁地,但是我们非常高兴。 out of sight看不见,在视野之外; out of reach够不着; out of breath上气不接下气,气喘吁吁地; out of danger 脱离危险。故答案:应为
20、 C。 考点:考查短语的意思。 Lucy _her daily spending in order to survive the financial storm. A cut down B cut off C cut out D cut in 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: Lucy 削减了他每日的开销以渡过金融风暴。 cut down 削减,砍倒; cut off切断,中断,使死亡; cut out切断,删去; cut in 插嘴,插入。这里是指减少他的日常开支。故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查动词短语的意思。 The audience fixed their eyes on the magi
21、cian, _ about how he performed the magic trick. A curious B anxious C astonished D upset 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:观众把目光盯在魔术师的身上,对他表演的魔术很好奇。curious adj 好奇的,稀奇的; anxious adj紧张的,焦虑的; astonish adj 令人吃惊的; upset adj心烦的,忐忑不安的。 be curious about 对 -很好奇。故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查形容词的意思。 I am told that the new law will come into _
22、 on January 1st next year. A effect B fashion C service D existence 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:(有人)告诉我,新的法律将在明年的 1 月 1 日开始生效。come into effect 开始生效,开始起作用。 fashion n时尚,样式; service n服务;服役 existence n 存在。故答案:应 A。 考点:考查短语的用法。 Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A he explained B what h
23、e explained C how he explained D why he explained 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心解释出的原因吗?此题目考查的定语从句,其中 explain做少宾语,故关系词应使用代词,排除 C D;定语从句没有 what关系词;所以答案:应为 A,且省去了关系代词 that,因为做的是宾语。 考点:考查定语从句。 -Can you speed up a little Ill be late for my flight. - _. Im taking a short cut. Well make it on time. A OK,
24、Ill speed it up B Never mind C Take it easy D Take your time 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -你能够加点儿速吗,我要误了我的航班了? -别着急,我要抄近路,我们能按时到达。 A 好吧,我要加速,这与后面的抄近道不符;B没有关系,不要记在心上,不符合题意; C别紧张,不要着急; D从容的去做,意思是说,有足够的时间去做 某事儿,不符合题意,故答案:应为 C 考点:考查交际用语。 Large quantities of water , as well as some other timely help including a medic
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- 2014 吉林省 长春 外国语学校 高三上 学期 期中考试 英语 试卷 答案 解析
