2013-2014学年河北省保定市高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年河北省保定市高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于 3个词），并将答案：填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story【小题 1】 for the English This is a question【小题 2】 is not so 【小题 3】 (fool) as itmay seem, for I findthat many studen

2、ts of English payfar more attention to the story than to the English. For example, they care for 【小题 4】 the mystery(谜 ) in the story 【小题 5】 (solve), but do not remember a singlesentence in the story and cannot tellwhat preposition(介词 ) is used before 【小题 6】 certain wordin the speech of a certain cha

3、racter. Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not bother (麻烦 ) about the language. But a student of English is different 【小题 7】 a student of stories or what is called the general reader. As you may also have learnedfrom the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also

4、aloud【小题 8】 you learn the passage by heart and can reciteit as if it 【小题 9】 (be) your own. On 【小题 10】 hand, this will teach you many usefulwords and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. 答案： 【小题 1】 or 【小题 2】 that 【小题 3】 foolish 【小题 4】 how 【小题 5】

5、is solved 【小题 6】 a 【小题 7】 from 【小题 8】 till/until 【小题 9】 were 【小题 10】 one 试题分析：当你读英语故事的时候，你是仅仅读故事呢，还是学习里面的语 言呢？对于学英语的学生来说这是一个非常值得注意的问题。一方面，通过阅读你可以掌握更多的词汇和短语，另一方面它将帮助你在表达中避免一些错误的出现。 【小题 1】 or 。考查连词。 根据空前的 for the story 和后面的 for the English可以判断这是选择疑问句，故答案：填 or。 【小题 2】 that 。考查定语从句。 从结构判断 question后是定语从句

6、，从句缺少主语，因为先行词是 question，所以用关系代词 that。 【小题 3】 foolish。考查形容词。 此句为 “not so +形容词 或副词原形 +as”结构，因为前面是系动词 is，所以后面用形容词 foolish。 【小题 4】 how 。考查宾语从句。 Care for后是宾语从句，从句主干完整，缺少状语，根据句意可知填 how。 【小题 5】 is solve。考查谓语动词。句中谓语 solve和 mystery之间是被动关系，根据前后句时态可以确定用一般现在时，故答案：为 is solved。 【小题 6】 a。考查冠词。 固定短语 “a certain”，意思是

7、 “某个 ”，答案：填 a。 【小题 7】 from。考查介词。根据句意可知此处表示学英语的学生和一般读 者不同，固定短语： be different from“与 不同 ”，所以填 from。 【小题 8】 till/until 。考查连词。从句意判断作者建议要大声朗读文章直到背熟，表示动作一直持续到某个时候，答案：填 till或 until。 【小题 9】 were。考查虚拟语气。从语境判断 as if 后面的表语从句是对现在的事实一种假设，应该用虚拟语气，在虚拟语气中 be动词用 were，故答案：填were。 【小题 10】 one。考查固定短语。根据下文中的 on the other

8、 hand可以判断此处是 on （ the ） one hand 短语，故答案：填 one。 考点：考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you feeling anxious about your test next week Here are some tips that will help you in dealing with stress(压力 ) and anxiety. Study regularly One of the most important ways of avoiding tes

9、t anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Study regularly for a few hours every day. 【小题 1】 . Reduce study pressure(压力 ) If students are not able to deal with anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, student counselors(辅导员 ), parents or friends. Parents should also avoid pressurizin

10、g(加压 ) their kids to do well. 【小题 2】 Then your children can study without any tension(紧张 ). Another important point that arises here is neither the students nor the parents should compare the children with their other classmates and friends. Physical fitness 【小题 3】 Many times due to anxiety students

11、 avoid sleep and starve themselves. They should sleep for at least 6-7 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food. Exercising regularly is equally important as talking to friends and socializing(社交 ). 【小题 4】 Plan your studies well. Chart(制图 ) out a timetable and take proper breaks between study

12、ing. Along with the study time, allot (分配 ) time to relax and do what you love to do. Practicing simple breathing skills will also help reduce stress. 【小题 5】 While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important thing in life. Learning to deal with nervousness and stress w

13、ill not only help them to do well in school tests, but also in their future life. A Prepare schedule B Listen carefully in class C Do not forget to eat and sleep properly. D It helps in increasing the confidence of students. E. Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere (放松的气氛 ) at home. F. Students

14、should remember that tests are just a part of life. G. Test and exam time causes a lot of nervousness in students. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析 : 本文是关于如何缓解学习压力的一些建议。在文中作者提到不要临时抱佛脚，要坚持一贯的学习。要坚持进行体育锻炼，要保证充足的睡眠和合理健康的饮食。此外，家长也要在家中提供一个温馨，舒适放松的环境。 【小题 1】 D。根据上文内容可知临时抱佛脚的学习会让人紧 张，而

15、平时的学习则会让学生更加从容地面对考试，也就是学生会更有信心，纵观选项 D选项内容恰好能承接上文，是前面所提建议能带来的好处，故答案：选 D。 【小题 2】 E。根据上句内容 Parents should also avoid pressurizing(加压 ) their kids to do well.和后句 Then your children can study without any tension(紧张 ).可以推测空格处应该是作者给家长的建议，纵观选项 E选项内容能够起到承上启下的作用，故答案：选 E。 【 小题 3】 C。在本段中作者建议充足的睡眠休息、合理健康的饮食和锻炼能够

16、帮助缓解压力，而 C选项也是关于睡眠和饮食，内容符合语境，能够起到概述本段中心的作用，故答案：选 C。 【小题 4】 A。根据下文内容 Plan your studies well. Chart(制图 ) out a timetable可知在本段中作者建议人们要提前制定计划，这样会帮助人们松弛结合，以便减轻压力。 A选项内容也是让人们制定时间表，由此判断 A选项内容能够概述本段中心， 故答案：选 A。 【小题 5】 F。下文内容 While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important th

17、ing in life.是关于对待考试应该有的态度，而 F选项内容“While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important thing in life.”也是告诫人们要正确面对考试，内容符合语境，故答案：选 F。 考点：考查信息匹配。 完型填空 On arrival in the downtown El Paso, I came across an old man, a bum(流浪汉 ) on the street corner. He me and asked if I was run

18、ning away from home. I him, “Not exactly, sir.” The old man wanted me to follow him to see great. We walked a couple of blocks until we came upon the downtown El Paso Public . He asked me to sit down while he was looking for something between the shelves. A few moments , he returned with a couple of

19、 old books. He then sat down, , “There are two things that I want to teach you Number one is to judge a book by its cover, for a cover can you. As a matter of fact, I am one of the men in the world and have all the things that money can buy. a year ago, my wife died, and since then l have been think

20、ing about my life. I realized there were certain things I had not yet in life, one of which was it would be like to live like a on the streets. I promised to do that for one year. For the past year, I have been going from city to city doing just that. So, you see, dont ever judge a by its cover, for

21、 a cover can fool you “ “Number two is to learn how to read, my boy. For there is one thing that people cant take away from you, and that is your .” At that moment, he put my right hand in his and put them upon the books he had from the shelves. They were the writings of Plato(柏拉图 ) and Aristotle(亚里

22、斯多德 )great classics from ancient times. 【小题1】 A hit B stopped C blamed D rewarded A refused B warned C told D prevented A something B everything C nothing D anything A Factory B School C Library D Hospital A special B normal C rich D favorite A before B late C later D ago A crying B saying C reading

23、 D laughing A ever B always C never D often A attract B fool C protect D teach A wealthiest B happiest C loneliest D stupidest A So B Simply C But D Since A finally B aimlessly C thankfully D deeply A experienced B saw C paid D used A where B what C how D why A bum B beggar C policeman D driver A bu

24、sily B easily C freely D exactly A picture B book C person D price A always B hardly C only D rarely A opinion B clothes C wisdom(智慧 ) D appearance A opened B pulled C placed D filled 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【

25、小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： “不要靠书的封面来判断一本书 ”，这是一位有钱的流浪汉给作者的忠告。在文中作者遇到一个流浪汉，他把作者带到图书馆，然后把柏拉图和亚里士多德的书从众多的图书中找出来，告诫作者不要靠书的封面来判断一本书，而且还告诉他智慧是唯一别人拿不走的东西。 【小题 1】 B动词辨析。 A. 碰撞； B.阻止，停止； C. 责备； D. 奖赏。从后句and asked if I was running away from home.可以判断流浪

26、汉拦住作者并对他进行询问，其他不符合 语境，故答案：选 B。 【小题 2】 C动词辨析。 A. 拒绝； B. 警告； C. 告诉； D. 阻止。根据后面作者所说的 “Not exactly, sir.”可知作者回答了流浪汉的问题，告诉他自己不是离家出走的，故答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 A不定代词辨析。 A. 某事，某物； B. 一切； C. 没什么； D. 任何事，任何物。从下文内容可知流浪汉带着作者去看一些书，所以此处是指流浪汉认为的好东西，是肯定意思，故答案：选 A。 【小题 4】 C名词辨析。 A.工厂； B. 学校； C. 图书馆； D. 医院。在下文中流浪汉给作者介绍了很多书 ，由

27、此推断他们去了图书馆，故答案：选 C。 【小题 5】 A形容词辨析。 A. 特殊的； B. 普通的； C. 富的； D. 最喜欢的。由空前内容 he was looking for something可以推断他是在找什么特别的东西，故答案：选 C。 【小题 6】 C副词辨析。 A. 之前； B. 完； C.后来，以后； D.以前。从语境判断过了一会这个人就拿着几本书回来了，固定短语：时间段 +later，意思是 “（多长时间）以后 ” 【小题 7】 B动词辨析。 A. 哭； B. 说 ； C. 读； D. 笑。下文 “There are two things that I want tofor

28、 a cover can fool you “ ，都是流浪汉给作者的忠告，也就是他告诉作者的话，故答案：选 B。 【小题 8】 C副词辨析。 A. 曾经； B. 总是； C. 绝不； D. 常常。从下文内容可知流浪汉告诉作者书的封面会骗人，所以让他不要看封皮来判断一本书，故答案：选 C。 【小题 9】 B动词辨析。 A. 吸引； B. 愚弄； C. 保护 ； D. 教学。从第二段的末句 for a cover can fool you可知 B选项正确。 【小题 10】 A形容词辨析。 A. 最富有的； B. 最快乐的； C.最孤独的； D. 最愚蠢的。根据后句内容 and have all t

29、he things that money can buy.可以判断他曾经是个有钱人，故答案：选 A。 【小题 11】 C连词辨析。 A. 所以； B. 简单； C. 但是； D. 自从。前句讲他是非常有钱的人，在生活中什么都不缺，而后句却讲他感到生活中又缺少点什么，由此判断此处是转折关系，故答案：选 C。 【小题 12】 D副词辨析。 A 最后； B. 无目标地； C.感谢地； D. 深深地。从词义搭配可知答案：选 D，意思是 “他一直在深深地思考生活。 ” 【小题 13】 A动词辨析。 A. 经历； B.看见； C. 付款； D. 使用。在下文中流浪汉讲述自己放弃富裕的生活来体验流浪的感觉，

30、由此判断他认为自己虽然生活富足，但是还是有些东西是自己没有体验过的，故答案：选 A。 【小题 14】 B疑问词辨析。 A.哪儿 ； B. 什么； C. 如何； D. 为什么。从语法角度可知句中 like是介词，缺少宾语，应该用疑问代词，故答案：选 B。 【小题 15】 A名词辨析。 A. 流浪汉； B. 乞丐； C. 警察； D. 司机。从上文可知他现在是一个流浪的人，而且根据下文 For the past year, I have been going from city to city doing just that.也可推测他是想体验流浪的感觉，故答案：选 A。 【小题 16】 D副词辨

31、析。 A. 忙地； B. 容易地； C. 自由地； D. 精确地，确切地。根据语境判断答案：选 D。 【小题 17】 B名词辨析。 A. 图画； B. 图书； C. 人物； D. 价钱。根据上文中 .to judge a book by its cover, 可以判断答案：选 B。 【小题 18】 C副词辨析。 A. 总是； B. 几乎不； C. 仅仅； D. 稀少地 。从下文内容可知流浪汉告诉作者只有智慧是别人拿不走的，此处强调唯一性，故答案：选 C。 【小题 19】 C名词辨析。 A. 观点； B. 衣服； C. 智慧 ； D. 出现。在下文中流浪汉把智者柏拉图和亚里士多德写的书送给了作者

32、，由此推断他要让作者增长的是智慧，知识，认为这是别人拿不走的，故选 C。 【小题 20】 B动词辨析。 A.开； B.拉； C. 放置； D. 充满。根据上文 he returned with a couple of old books.可知这是流浪汉从书架上取下的书，故答案：选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopp

33、ed at a gas station(加油站 )about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台 ), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from t

34、he back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote

35、him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car

36、and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池 )was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford ” I asked and explained my trouble. They

37、 quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. “Thank you” - tw

38、o powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much. 【小题 1】 The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “_”. A turned off B moved off C put up D set up 【小题 2】 What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car A He had it pulled back to the gas station. B The couple sent him a

39、 business card. C The couple offered to help him. D He called his friend for help. 【小题 3】 The battery of the authors car was dead because_. A something went wrong with the lights B the meeting lasted a whole day C he forgot to turn off the lights D he drove too long a distance 【小题 4】 By telling his

40、own experiences, the author tries to show_. A how to write a thank-you letter B how to deal with car problems C the kind-heartedness of older people D the importance of expressing thanks 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 : 一句感谢的话，说起来并不难，但人们有时却懒得说、不屑说、不愿意说或者忘记说。殊不知，就是这样一声谢谢，送去的是尊重，得到的却是真情。

41、在本文中作者通过讲述自己经历的两件事向读者表明了这个道理。 【小题 1】 B词义猜测题。在上文作者提到在加油站给汽车加油，然后再根据 .but had gone only a few miles when 可知作者离开加油站继续赶路，由此推断 “took off”意思是 “离去 ”,故答案： B。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。从文章第二段内容可知作者的车出了故障后，是他在加油站见过的那对老年夫 妇帮助了他，把他送到了朋友家，故答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 C细节理解题。根据文章第四段 In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I

42、d left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池 )was dead.可知因为作者忘了关掉车灯而将汽车的电池耗完了，故答案：选 C。 【小题 4】 D推理判断题。在文中作者讲述了两个故事，在每个故事的结尾都提到了对方因作者写的感谢信而受到感动，然后在文章末尾作者又用 “Thank you” - two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.进一步深化主题，由此判断作者的写作目的是为了向读者说明向别人表示感谢的重要性。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 Shakespeare once c

43、alled the English countryside “the precious stone set in the silver sea”- and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm(魅力 ). The countryside is particularly beautiful during the summer, especially in August and September. As one travels the countryside, youll find m

44、ore of its treasures: so many plants and animals, romantic castles(浪漫的城堡 ), secret gardens, and villages so unchanged in the last decades that they seem to have been caught under a fairy s spell. Must-sees include Derbyshire, called “the heart of England” and home to the National Park. The great pea

45、ks were the muse（创作灵感） of the Bronte sisters (and if you love the book Jane Eyre, you can visit North Lees hall, where the real Eyre family once lived). History lovers will enjoy a visit to Lincoln city (its most famous son is Lord Alfred Tennyson). It is also known for its cathedral(大教 堂 ), the cha

46、rming tea shops, a small castle. One would never guess its violent pastbuilt by Romans, it was once a center for arrow(箭 ) making. Harry Potter fans shouldnt miss a visit to Alnwick, which is better recognized as the “Hogswarth” in the movies. Lets not leave out the Wessex region, where one can see

47、one of Englands greatest mysteries, Stone Henge. You can also go to the City of Bath, which has been famous for its medicines springs since the Roman times. Other popular tractions include Salisbury Cathedral, and landscaped(景色优美的 ) gardens of Stourhead, and the cobbled(用鹅卵石铺的 ) streets of Shaftesbu

48、ry. This is also home to Oxford, one of the worlds most famous universities. Art lovers will also like a visit to East Anglia, whose landscapes inspired the painter Constable (he was born in Dedham village). This is also home of the University City of Cambridge, and the famous architectural(建筑上的 ) a

49、ttraction, Kings College Chapel. Be sure to visit the aircraft museum of Duxford. 【小题 1】 What was Shakespeares attitude towards the English countryside A Uninterested. B Dissatisfied(不满意的 ). C Surprised. D Admiring. 【小题 2】 According to the text, Lincoln city_. A produced arrows in the past B will be enjoyed by music lover