2012-2013学年宁夏银川一中上学期高一期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2012-2013学年宁夏银川一中上学期高一期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵 ) .Having a pair of bright , clear eyes is very important , so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. _【小题 1】 _ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading . Keep a distance from
2、 the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at (盯着看 ) the sun or try to read in the darkness. _【小题 2】 _ This can damage your eyes easily . Get your eyes checked often .Not many people have this habit , but it is necessary . If you feel that there is something
3、 wrong with your eyes , get them checked quickly ._ 【小题 3】 _. _【小题 4】 _ . You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses._ 【小题 5】 _
4、. Make sure your glasses are right for you . If they dont feel right , get your glasses changed . A Develop good reading habits. B Rest your eyes whenever you can. C Make sure you get enough sleep every night . D Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble. E. Even if youre wearing s
5、unglasses , never look for directly at the sun. F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks. G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:文章意为:眼睛是心灵的窗户,要保护好我们的眼睛。要养成良好的阅读习惯,要让眼睛定时的休息。不要盯着太
6、阳看还要选择合适的眼镜佩戴。 【小题 1】 A与下文的 衔接。下文说的是不要躺着或走路时看书,每读一个小时的书之后要让眼睛休息一会儿,所以上文应该是告诉我们要养成良好的阅读习惯。故答案:应为 【小题 2】 E上下文的联系。不要盯着太阳看也不要在黑暗的地方读书,尽管你戴着太阳镜也不要直接看太阳,这样很容易伤害你的眼睛,故答案:应为。 【小题 3】 F与上文的衔接。 If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes , get them checked quickly ._.句意为:如果你感觉眼 睛有了问题,要快点去检查。所以下文应是
7、,通过定期检查眼睛的问题能够检查和治疗,故答案:应为 F. 【小题 4】 B引起下文。 _ . You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.句意为:你可以闭上你的眼睛几秒钟,或者是向远方看一到两分钟。所以上文应是无论什么时候都要让眼睛休息。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 5】 D引起下文。 Be careful when you choose your glasses._ .句意为:当你选择眼镜的时候,要当心。所以下文应是不合适的眼镜会给你的眼睛带来麻烦。故答案
8、:应为 D。 【考点】考查生活常识类文章的理解以及文章的联系。 单项选择 * It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000. A a; the B the; a C the; the D a; a 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:这是一场很可怕的地震,在地震中伤亡人数的总数二千还要多。第一个空是一次泛指的大地震,第二个空是 the number of 短语的考查,意为 “-的总数 ”a number of 意为 “许多 -”这里应是指伤亡人数的总数。故答案:
9、应为 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 -Thanks so much for making my stay here so pleasant . -_. A With pleasure. B Thats right . C Enjoy yourself. D Its a pleasure . 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -太感谢了,让我呆在这儿如此地快乐。故下文要表示不用谢的意思,选项只有 D符合。而 A是对方请求帮助时的用语; B好吧; C请自便,故 A,B,C均不符合题意。所以答案:应为 D。 考点:考查交际用语。 It was _ cold a day that we had to s
10、tay indoors. A so B such C too D very 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:天气太冷了以致于我们不得不呆在屋里, so/such-that-,如此 -以致于 -,考查结果状语从句, so+adj/adv/such+n,在本句中后面的 cold是形容词,故应为 A。 考点:考查交际用语。 In recent years, the _ dry heat had led to a series of natural disasters. A specially B extremely C entirely D actually 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:在近几年,这
11、极端干燥的天气导致了一系列的自然 灾难。specially特别地,尤其地; extremely 极其地,极端地; entirely 全部地;actually事实上,确实地。故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查副词的词义。 Not until I came home last night _ to bed . A Mum did go B did Mum go C went Mum D Mum went 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:昨天晚上直到我到家,妈妈才去睡了。 Not until 位于句首,后面的句子要使用半倒装,半倒装即助动词,系动词,情态动词位于句首,故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查倒装的用
12、法。 I think you should think twice .Once _, the decision wont be easily changed . A making B to be made C being made D made 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:我认为,你应该三思。一旦作出了,决定便不容易改变。once为表条件的用法,引导的部分做状语,其逻辑主语是 the decision,与 make之间的关系是被动 , 故应为 done.表被动的含义,所以答案:应为 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。 The boy said he hadnt broken the w
13、indow _ and would pay for it by doing a part-time job for Mrs . White . A on purpose B by chance C in fact D in trouble 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:那个孩子说他没有故意打碎窗户,他愿意为 Mrs.White打零工来作为赔付。 on purpose 故意地,有目的地; by chance偶然地; in fact事实上; in trouble处于困境中,有困难地。故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查短语的意思。 Many interesting activities will be
14、_ in the summer camp to attract children . A commanded B organized C recognized D requested 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:许多有趣的活动在夏令营中都会被组织去吸引孩子。command vt 命令,指挥; organize vt组织; recognize vt认识,认出; request vt要求。故答案:应为 B 考点:考查动词的意思。 Children who _ learning disabilities should be given more attention . A give in B su
15、ffer from C go through D care about 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:遭受学习障碍的孩子应给予更多的关注。 give in 屈服,让步; suffer from 遭受 -痛苦、苦难; go through 经历,度过; care about担心,关心。故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查短语的意思。 “All hope was not lost.” means “_.” A There was no hope at all B Hope was everywhere C No hope was lost D Not all hope was lost 答案: D 试题
16、分析:句意为:并不是所有的希望都没有了。题目中 all not表部分否定,所以应选部分否定的选项, A表全部否定; B的意思是希望在每一个地方; C还有所有的希望(没有希望是失去的),同意的答案:应为 D。 考点:考查句意的理解。 I wont forgive them for what they said, _ they apologize. A so that B even if C as soon as D in order that 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我不 会因为他们说的话而原谅他们,尽管他们道歉了。 so that 为了 -,表目的; even if虽然,尽管,表让步;
17、as soon as一 -就 -,表时间; in order that为了 -,表目的。这里表示让步状语从句,故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查状语从句。 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. A as three times big as B three times as big as C as big as three times D as big three times as 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:为下一届亚运会正在建造的新体育馆是目前这个的三倍大。倍数的表示方法有三
18、种: 1) A+be+倍数 +as+adj+as+B;2) A +be+倍数 +形容词比较级 +than+B; 3)A+be+倍数 +the+n+of+B.题目中属于同级比较的考点,故应为 B。 考点:考查倍数的表示方法。 It was global warming , rather than other causes , _ led to the extreme weather . A which B who C that D what 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:是全球变暖而不是其它原因导到致了这极端的天气。在本题中去掉 It was 与空白处,剩余的部分正好构成句子, Global w
19、arming rather than other cause led to the extreme weather. 由此可知,这里是强调句型,其基本结构为: It is/was +被强调部分 +that+剩余部分。故答案:应为 C。 考点:考查强调句型的用法。 I was born in New Orleans , Louisiana , a city _ name will create a picture for beautiful trees and green grass in our mind . A which B of which C that D whose 答案: D 试题
20、分析:句意为:我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市,是一个在我的脑海里它的名字就能产生绿树青草美景的城市。先行词是 a city,句子不缺主语或宾语故排除 A, C; name缺少定语,故应为 whose, 如用 of which,结构应为: the name of which,故答案:应为 D。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 - Why have you bought so much food -My good friends _ to stay with me for the weekend. A are coming B have come C come D will have come 答案
21、: A 试题分析:句意为 : 你为什么买这么多吃的啊? -我的好朋友要来这儿和我呆一个周末。朋友要来,应是发生的将来的事情,故应为 have done 现在完成时表示已经来了,不符合题意; come一般现在时,表示经常性,习惯性,也不符合题意; will have come表示将来完成的动作,即在将来的某个时候完成的动作,题目中并不是到周末就来过的意思,是周末来,故排除。 考点:考查时态语态的用法。 完型填空 The event happened many years ago , but I will never forget it . The memory of it remains _ i
22、n my mind . The event occurred _ a hot , humid May morning in 1947. When I was six years old I was a first graded student in Miss Butlers class. She was well known for her _ discipline(纪律 ) in class. We all were kept busy _ all day . There was always so much homework to do . _ that had done somethin
23、g wrong would be _ punished by the long stick she _ . You can imagine the fear I _ when I drew in a deep breath -I accidentally _ a strange sound . Miss Butler immediately stopped her class and _ the blackboard . Seeing my expression, she _, “ John , did you do that ” I _ to find my voice and pointe
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