2013-2014学年陕西省西安市远东第一中学八年级9月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年陕西省西安市远东第一中学八年级 9月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 补全对话 A: Hi, Jane. 【小题 1】 _ B: I went to Penang in Malaysia. A: Who did you go with B：【小题 2】 _. A: What did you do B: We went to the beach in the morning. 【小题 3】_. A: Sounds great! B: 【小题 4】 _. We went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and r

2、ainy. We were wet and cold. 【小题 5】 _ A: Oh, thats really terrible. A. But the next day was not as good. B. I played with my best friend. C. Where did you go on vacation D. Because we forgot to bring an umbrella. E. Did you go to Penang on your vacation F. I went with my family. G. Then in the aftern

3、oon, we rode to Georgetown. 答案： 【小题 1】 Where did you go on vacation 【小题 2】 I went with my family. 【小题 3】 Then in the afternoon, we rode to Georgetown. 【小题 4】 But the next day was not as good. 【小题 5】 Because we forgot to bring an umbrella. 试题分析：这篇对话主要讲述了假期的旅行。对话涉及到去哪了，和谁一起去，做了什么，以及旅行的情况等信息。 【小题 1】根据后

4、面的回答：我去马来西亚的槟榔屿。问的是 Where did you go on vacation 你假期去哪了？ 【小题 2】根据前面的问题：你和谁一起去的？回答 I went with my family我和家人一起去的。 【小题 3】根据前面的问题：你在做什么了？回答 Then in the afternoon, we rode to Georgetown.然后在下午，我们开车去乔治城。 【小题 4】根据后面的内容： We went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and rainy我们去了槟榔屿，但是天气真的很糟糕，下着雨。这

5、是 个转折点，从而选 But the next day was not as good.但是第二天就没那么好了。 【小题 5】根据前文 We were wet and cold.我们都湿了，而且有冷。从而选 Because we forgot to bring an umbrella因为我们忘了带伞。 考点：补全对话。 单项选择 * It is Jims birthday, _ A doesnt he B doesnt it C isnt he D isnt it 答案： 试题分析：句意：今天是 Jim的生日，不是吗？后面接的是反意疑问句，因为前面陈述句是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式。句中有系

6、动词 is，把 is 提前改成否定形式， it仍做主语， isnt it？故选 D。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 This apple is _ than that one. A big B biger C bigger D more big 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个苹果比那个大。从句中 than比，可知用比较级； big大，比较级是 bigger，要双写 g；故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 Drinking milk every morning is _ our _. A good at, health B good for, health C good for, healthy

7、 D good to, healthy 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每天早上喝牛奶对我们健康有益。 Be good for对 有益； health健康，名词； healthy健康的，形容词；故选 B。 考点：考查短语和名词。 My father wants me _ computer games before finishing my homework. A not play B to play C to not play D not to play 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我爸爸不想让我在完成作业前玩电脑游戏。 Want sb. to to sth.想要某人做某事，后接动词不定式，其否定

8、形式在不定式 to do前面加上 not，故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 -How _ do you play soccer -_ A long, two times a week B often, twice a week C many, twice D often, twice time a week 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你多久踢一次足球？ how long多长； how often多久一次； how many多少； twice a week 一周两次，一般不用 two times,故选 B。 考点：考查短语。 What _ she _ on weekends A is, do

9、B does, does C do, do D does, do 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她周末干什么？这是个特殊疑问句，句子是对动词提问，所以用助动词 do的适当形式，主语为 she,所以用第三人称单数形式 does，后面的 do是实意动词，表示做，由于助动词已经用了第三人称单数形式，实意动词用原形即可，故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问句。 -Did you do _ interesting yesterday -Yes, _. A anything, I did B anything, I was C something, I did D something, I was 答案： A 试

10、题分析：句意：你昨天做了有趣的事情吗？是的，我做了。 Anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句中； something一些事，常用于肯定句；此题用 anything。一般疑问句中用 did提问，回答时还用 did回答，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词和一般疑问句。 Everyone _ their weekend. A enjoy B enjoys C enjoying D to enjoy 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每个人周末都过得愉快。主语是 everyone每个人，是单数，所以谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 We had to stay at home

11、_ it was raining hard. A of B because C because of D as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不得不待在家里，因为下很大的雨。 Because因为，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词性短语；题中后面是个从句，故选 B。 考点：考查连词。 Lucy decided _ a new computer. A buy B to buy C buying D bought 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Lucy决定去买台新电脑。 Decide to do sth.决定做某事，后接动词不定式，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 Its n

12、ice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends First, spend _ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places _coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, _your friend. Once(一旦 )you _to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “ A tr

13、ue friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” _its not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has _problems. Next, be a good listener. Its important to show that youre interested in others. Listen _to what p

14、eople say and take time to learn more about _ At last, encourage(鼓励 )your friends. Good friends will _both good and bad times. Never laugh at(嘲笑 )your _in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 【小题1】 A less B more C good D bad 【小题2】 A to B with C like D b

15、etween 【小题3】 A care about B look at C worry about D ask for 【小题4】 A stop B forget C ask D decide 【小题5】 A Or B Because C Although D If 【小题6】 A no B some C few D other 【小题7】 A clearly B quickly C truly D carefully 【小题8】 A you B him C her D them 【小题9】 A have B try C share D break 【小题10】 A friend B clas

16、sroom C parent D teacher 答案： 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了怎么拥有朋友，要多花时间认识朋友；关心朋友；做个好的聆听者；多鼓励朋友等。 【小题 1】考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文是讲如何交朋友，结合语境和选项意思此句为：首先，要多花时间和别人在一起。 A更少； B更多； C好； D坏，结合语境选 B。 【小题 2】考查介词与语境理解。根据前文 places地方，以及后面的 coffee shops or clubs咖啡店或俱乐部，可知后面的是举例，此句为：你可以到例如咖啡店或俱乐部等这些地方去遇见别人。 A到； B和； C像，例如； D中间，故选 C。 【小题 3】考

17、查动词与语境理解。根据后文 you must care about him or her.你必须关心他 / 她，此句为：然后，关心你的朋友。 A关心； B看着； C担心； D要求，故选A。 【小题 4】考查动词与语境理解。根据后文 make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.和别人交朋友，你必须关心他 / 她，此句为：一旦你决定和别人交朋友，你必须关心他 / 她。 A停止； B忘记； C决定； D问；故选 C。 【小题 5】考查连词与语境理解。根据后面的两句话 its not necessary for you and y

18、our friend to be the same, 你和朋友不需要一样； you need to know him or her.你必须了解他/她；这两个句子是转折关系； A不然； B因为； C虽然； D如果， C符合语境。 【小题 6】考查代词与语境理解。根据前文 You should help him or her你应该帮助他 / 她，得知此句为：当朋友有问题的时候，你应该帮助他 / 她。 A没有； B一些； C几乎没有； D其他；故选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词与语境理解。根据前文 Next, be a good listener.然后，做个好的聆听者。此句为：当别人说话时仔细听。 A

19、清楚地； B快速地； C真诚地； D仔细地；故选 D。 【小题 8】考查代词与语境理解。根据前文讲的是别人说话时认真听，此句为：花更多的 时间去了解他们。 A你； B他； C她； D他们；故选 D， them指代前句的people。 【小题 9】考查动词与语境理解。根据后文 both good and bad times好的和艰难的时刻，此句为：好的朋友可以分享好的和艰难的时刻。 A有； B努力； C分享； D破坏； C符合题意。 【小题 10】考查名词与语境理解。前文讲的都是朋友，要多鼓励朋友，此句为：不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。 A朋友； B教室； C父母； D老师，故选 A。 考点：教育

20、类短文。 阅读理解 Mrs. Morgan is an old woman. She is seventy-four years old. Although she is old, she is very healthy. She also looks young. Why Because she has a healthy lifestyle. Mrs. Morgan often exercises. She likes going shopping. She goes shopping three times a week on foot. She thinks walking is go

21、od for health. Mrs. Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour. She often washes clothes and cleans her house, She says, “ I dont want my daughter to wash my clothes, because she is busy working.” Mrs. Morgan has a good eating habit. She eats vegetables every day.

22、She eats meat once a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She often says, “ Eating an apple every day is good for health.” Sometimes Mrs. Morgan watches TV after dinner. Her favorite is Beijing Opera(京剧 ). She doesnt like soap operas(言情剧 ). She often goes

23、 to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（ A）误（ B） 【小题 1】 Mrs. Morgan is so old that she cant go shopping. 【小题 2】 Mrs. Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning. 【小题 3】 Mrs. Morgans daughter always helps her mother wash clothes. 【小题 4】 Mrs. Morgan h

24、ardly ever eats vegetables. 【小题 5】 Mrs. Morgan gets up at five thirty in the morning. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文 主要讲述了摩根太太虽然年纪很大，但身体很健康，因为她有很好的生活习惯，例如经常锻炼身体，好的饮食习惯以及好的作息时间。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中描述 Although she is old, she is very healthy.她很老但很健康 She likes going shopping她喜欢

25、逛街，从而判断此题错误。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中描述 Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour.每天早上她带她的狗出去散步 半小时。此题正确。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中描述 She often washes clothes and cleans her house, She says, “ I dont want my daughter to wash my clothes, because she is busy working.”她经常自己洗衣服和打扫房子，她说： “我不想我女儿来洗我的衣服，因

26、为她工作很忙。 ”从而得知并不是女儿帮她洗衣服，故此题错误。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中描述 She eats vegetables every day.她每天吃蔬菜，此题错误。 【小题 5】判断推理题。根据文中描述 She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night她经常九点半睡眠，每晚睡八小时。从而得知她早上五点半起床。此题正确。 考点：人物类短文阅读。 Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bang

27、kok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chian

28、g Mai in the north. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous(著名的 ) market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took hundreds of photos ! Later today we will leave for Chiang

29、 Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and sa

30、y “ hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 【小题 1】 The diaries are about the writers _ days in Thailand. A 3 B 7 C 15 D 30 【小题 2】 It seems that visitors _ in Bangkok. A often fee

31、l hungry B can always find cheap things C cant take any photos D can enjoy themselves 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE A Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D The writer is t

32、ravelling alone(独自 ) in Thailand. 【小题 4】 The people in the village _. A are friendly to others B like to speak English C are very weak D hope to live in the cities. 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the whole diary A My First Travel B The Outside World C Travelling in Thailand D A Country on the tra

33、in 答案： 试题分析：这篇短文包括了三篇日记，讲述了作者在泰国的旅行，包括了曼谷，清迈和清莱三个地方。并对三个地方的旅行进行了介绍。 【小题 1】判断推理题。从文中内容可知，作者在 3月 24日开始泰国之旅，到 3月30日结束，一共是 7天时间，故选 B。 【小题 2】判断推理题 。根据第二篇日记描述 Bangkok is wonderful and surprising!曼谷很漂亮而且充满惊喜；从而判断游客可以玩得很开心，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二篇日记描述 Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai for two days, an

34、d then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.今天晚些我们会去清迈待两天，然后坐大巴到清莱。从而得知从清迈到清莱是坐大巴，故 B正确。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三篇日记描述 They are the kindest people I have ever met.他们是我见过的最友好的人。故选 A，对别人很友好。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。这三篇日记主要讲述了作者在泰国的旅行，包括曼谷，清迈和清莱，所以最佳标题选 C泰国之旅。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Three students are giving their opinions(看法 ) about what a go

35、od friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的 ). Thats more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isnt honest, he may lose his friends trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的 ). Here being generous doesnt

36、mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When theres something wrong between him and his fri

37、ends, he must put himself in his friends place and think more for his friends. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined (划线的 ) sentences mean A To be honest is the most important. B To be honest is as important as other things C To be honest is not very important. D Honest people get more things than others.

38、 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “trust” mean A夸奖 B批评 C理解 D信任 【小题 3】 Jerry would like to make friends with people who _ A give him lunch money B know him very well C tell him their ideas and feelings D give him some clothes 【小题 4】 Mary thinks friends should _ A often visit each other B often go

39、 to different places C understand each other D help each other 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B Cindy thinks to be honest is the base(基础 ) of a good friendship. C Mary would like to make friends with people

40、 who think more for others. D Being generous means being very clever. 答案： 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了同的人对朋友的不同观点。 Cindy认为朋友应该诚实，这是最重要的； Jerry认为朋友应该慷慨，可以和朋友分享主意和心情； Mary认为朋友应该互相理解。 【小题 1】细节理解题。结合划线句及前文 I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的 ). Thats more important than any other thing.我认为好朋友应该诚实，这比任何其他东西都重要。故选

41、A，诚实是最重要的。 【小题 2】词意猜测题。结合整个句子 If a friend isnt honest, he may lose his friends trust如果一个朋友不诚实，他可能失去他朋友的信任。 Trust信任，故选 D。 【小题 3】判断推理题。根据 Jerry的观点 I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的 ). It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.好朋友应该慷慨，这意味着他能和朋友分享他的主意和心情。得知他愿意和乐意分 享主意和心

42、情的人做朋友，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Mary的观点 In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.在我看来，好朋友能够理解他的朋友，故选 C。 【小题 5】判断推理题。根据文中描述 It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. 这意味着他能和朋友分享他的主意和心情。 It指代前文的 generous，故判断 D错误。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 。 The Smiths are very busy. Mr. Smith

43、is 60 and he has a lot of jobs. He is a postman, a car driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a salesman(售货员 ), a cook and a milkman. Also he and Margaret have a shop and a small hotel. Margaret is Mrs. Smith. Mr. Smith lives and works on a small island(岛 ) in Canada. Only 120 people live on the is

44、land. But every summer about 150 people from other places come here on Mr. Smiths boat every day. So Mr. Smith gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he drives the islands children to school. At nine, he gives letters to all the houses on the island. He also gives

45、milk to them. 然后他在商店里帮忙。 He says, “Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we dont like watching TV in the shop. I cook dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and then we go to bed. Some people may think our _ is very boring, but we like it.” 【小题 1】 There are only _ people livi

46、ng on the island. 【小题 2】将文中汉语译成英语。 Then he _. 【小题 3】文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词 _ 【小题 4】 Mr. Smith has _ jobs. 【小题 5】 The Smiths are from _. 答案： 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了斯密斯夫妇的生活。他们生活在一个小岛上，斯密斯先生有很多的工作，他们的生活很忙，但他们很喜欢。 【小题 1】细节理解题。文中第二段描述 Only 120 people live on the island.只有 120个人居住在岛上。 【小题 2】中译英。 Then he helps in the shop

47、.主语是 he,动词用第三人称单数形式。 【小题 3】根据前文，讲的都是他们在岛上的生活，所以填 life，句意：一些人认为我们的生活很无聊，但我们喜欢。 【小题 4】 细节理解题。根据文中描述 He is a postman, a car driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a salesman(售货员 ), a cook and a milkman.他是邮递员，汽车司机，校车司机将，船夫，售货员，厨师和送牛奶工。一共有 7个职业，故填 7/seven。 【小题 5】细节 理解题。根据文中描述 Mr. Smith lives and works o

48、n a small island(岛 ) in Canada斯密斯先生住在加拿大的小岛上。从而得知他们来自加拿大 Canada。 考点：任务型阅读。 书面表达 根据下面表格信息写一篇短文，介绍该校学生参加各种活动的情况。首句已给出。 Activity Every Day Once or Twice a week Three or Four Times a week Watch TV 85% 2% 13% Use the Internet 0% 44% 56% Read English Books 90% 10% 0% Exercise 15% 10% 75% 答案： 试题分析：这是一篇看图表作文。表