2012年初中毕业升学考试（广东深圳卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2012年初中毕业升学考试（广东深圳卷）英语（带解析） 其他 选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题，每小题 1分） A. Wonderful B. I forgot where I put it C. I lent it to tom D. Whats more, the copies in the library are all out E. I suggest you read it if you have time F. Sorry, I havent got it with me G. I have a copy of my own B: OK. I

2、ll go as soon as school is over. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】介绍这本书，并推荐对方读。 【小题 2】一直想看这本书。问题是：没买到，图书馆里也全借出了。 【小题 3】主动提供帮助。 【小题 4】好极了。 【小题 5】书没带着。 单项选择 * 从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 【小题 1】 Shenzhen lies in the south of China. A keeps B finds C is D belongs 【小题 2】

3、 The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers. A Lucky B Excited C Happy D Grateful 【小题 3】 Liu Xiangs success came at a price. A Without difficulty B with a lot of hard work C With little money D without much time 【小题 4】 When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wa

4、nted to join him. A Went out B Went though C Went away D Went past 【小题 5】 The plane will take off in half an hour. A Leave for B Leave the ground and begin to fly C Remove D Land on the ground 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】 “lie+介词短语 ”指某物所处的位置，可以用 be替换。 【小题 2】 fortunate“幸运的

5、”，与 lucky意思接近。 【小题 3】 at a price“以很高的代价 ”。 【小题 4】 pass by“路过 ”，相当于 go past。 【小题 5】 take off“起飞 ”，指飞机离开地面开始起飞。 Can you g uess _ Ive no idea about it. A why was he late B when shall we have the sports meeting C where was she born D how much he paid for the camera 答案： D Rose, we will start at six tomor

6、row morning. Dont be late, _ _ . Ill be there on time. A wont you; Yes, I will B will you; Yes, I will C will you; No, I wont D wont you; No, I wont 答案： B What will you do _ the summer holiday I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _ in August. A during; be held B at; hold C during; hol

7、d D at; be hold 答案： A _ do you think of the football match Its perfect. Its more exciting than _ match that I have ever wat ched. A How ; any other B How ; any others C What ; any other D What ; any others 答案： C Would you like _ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow If my mother _ . I will go with you. A cli

8、mbing; will allow B climbing; allows C to climb; allows D to climb; will allow 答案： C Its time for dinner, Linda. Lets _ out this evening. Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _ western food. A eat; to B to eat; than C eat; than D to eat; to 答案： A Its said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday

9、evening. Is it Lang Lang Yes, it _ him. He _ for a week. A must be; has arrived here B maybe; has been here C must be; has been here D maybe; has arrived here 答案： C Is there _ _ in todays newspaper Yes, its really cheerful to read that a group of _ kids joined the volunteers! A anything new; ten-yea

10、r-old B something new; ten-years-old C anything new; ten-years-old D something new; ten-year-old 答案： A _ the small town is! Yes, it is more beautiful than _ town that I visited last year. A How beautiful; the B How beautifully; the C How beautifully; a D How beautiful; a 答案： A Who will teach _ oral

11、English next term Can it be a new teacher Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us _ . A your; already B you; yet C you; already D your; yet 答案： B What are the _ doing there They are busy _ their science experiment. A Boys students; to do B Boy students; to do C Boys students; doing D Boy student

12、s; doing 答案： D Mom, I got _ place in the English Speech Competition _! Thats really good news, dear! A the first; Congratulation B first; Im sorry to hear that C the first; Congratulations D first; What a pity 答案： C Why cant the boy understand what the American teacher said Because he is a beginner,

13、 _ he knows _English. A and; a little B and; little C so; little D so; a little 答案： B What does the fresh juice contain _of the juice _ orange. Its very pure. A Four-fifth; are B Four-fifths; are C Four-fifth; is D Four-fifths; is 答案： D It sounds _ that a truck hit two cars. Luckily, _of three drive

14、rs was hurt. A terribly; none B terrible; none C terrible; neither D terribly; neither 答案： B 完型填空 Do you like going to a zoo to see _1_ How about _2_ a zoo and feeding the animals yourself Its not a joke. It happened both in a film and in the _3_. Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles, t

15、he US. His wife dies and he has to _4_ his two young kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family. Mee _5_ his job and buys an old house on 73000 square meters _6_ the city. The land comes with a special gift: a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park! The zoo was _7_ because of the econ

16、omy crisis (经济危机 ). With _8_ raising them, about 200 animals are still living there. The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo. But its not an easy job _9_ they have no experience and little money. There are also unexpected _10_, such as a bear running away one day. This is the story of American

17、movie We Bought a Zoo. It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee. 【小题1】 A tigers B lions C animals D birds 【小题2】 A buying B visiting C building D renting 【小题3A story book B international website C TV program D real world 】 【小题4】 A look for B look after C look up D look at 【小题5】 A finds B gets

18、C quits D loses 【小题6】 A outside B inside C behind D before 【小题7】 A opened B closed C watched D rebuilt 【小题8】 A engineers B nurses C doctors D zookeepers 【小题9】 A since B though C whether D however 【小题10】 A surprises B joys C problems D excitement 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6

19、】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】去动物园不仅仅看一种动物，因此选择 animal。 【小题 2】根据上下文意思，再根据片名 “We Bought a Zoo”可猜测出用 “买 ”最恰当。 【小题 3】电影与现实生活相对应。 【小题 4】因为妻子死了，两个孩子需要他 look after“照料，照顾 ”。 【小题 5】根据上下文可知，他 “辞掉，放弃 ”了工作，使用 quits。 【小题 6】根据后一句的 “in the country” 可知，房子在城外， outside“在 外面 ”。 【小题 7】由于经济危机的影响，可以猜测出是

20、 “关门 ”，选择 closed；当然，根据下段的 “reopen the zoo” 可确定使用。 【小题 8】根据常识，饲养动物的人应该是动物园的管理人员，因此排除前三项，选择 zookeepers。 【小题 9】 “他们没经验也没什么钱 ”是这工作不容易的原因，用 since“既然；因为 ”。 【小题 10】以 “熊在某一天逃跑 ”做例子，显然指的是麻烦事，用 problems“困难，难题 ”。 阅读理解 Information is received into our brain by attention, and its quality determines (决定 ) how wel

21、l it will be processed, saved and used afterwards. All information we receive is chosen by our attention. Factors (因素 ) affecting (影响 ) our attention are personal interest, experience, ability, feelings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on. The same information may attract different forms and

22、levels of attention from different people. Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye to it. To the same information, one may even pay different levels of attention at different times. But if the facts work together, th

23、e quality of attention may be better. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力 ) can have excellent performances in some fields. The good news is that a persons attention can be shaped, trained and made stronger by effective exercise. With this in mind, we s

24、hould keep improving the quality of our attention. 【小题 1】 it in Paragraph 1 means _. A information B brain C attention D quality 【小题 2】 All information we receive depends on _. A information itself B our attention C our intelligence D the environment 【小题 3】 Which is not the factor that affects our a

25、ttention according to the passage A Interest and experience. B Experience and knowledge. C Ability and feelings. D Food and drinks. 【小题 4】 About attention, which of the following statements is right A People always have the same level of attention. B People pay the same attention to the same informa

26、tion. C A person may pay different levels of attention to the same information at different times. D All factors affecting attention never work together. 【小题 5】 According to the passage, _ can help people to make their attention better. A speaking more B effective exercise C hard work D high intelli

27、gence 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B Where there is a will, there is a way. Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gives up. Now Nick has his own speaking company; Attitu

28、de Is Attitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big. He says attitude (态度 ) is the most powerful tool in the life and failure (失败 ) is just a learning experience. Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebo

29、ok, is only 28. In only 8 years, Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuck once wrote to his workmates, We dont build services to make money; we make money to build better services Jeremy Lins excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and

30、Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to such a success The following may help us understand it. 1. Believe in yourself; 2. Catch the chance when it comes up; 3. Find the system that works for your style; 4. People will love you for being yourself; 5. Stay humble (谦逊 ). 【小题 1】 Attitude

31、 Is Attitude is _. A the title of Nicks speech B Nicks company C an international organization D a machine that can speak 【小题 2】 Which of the following about Nick is wrong A Nick had no arms or legs when he was born B He says people can learn from their failures C He tells his audience to dream big

32、and have vision D He has never traveled around the world so far 【小题 3】 Facebook is _. A a world-wide network B Zucks workmate C a popular book D Zucks boss 【小题 4】 From what Zuck wrote ,we can learn _. A Facebook doesnt build services B Facebook doesnt make money C offering better services is more im

33、portant than making money D building services doesnt make money 【小题 5】 From Jeremy Lins success, we can find _. A one must have self-confidence B catching the chance is the most important C one should try his best to follow others D one must keep the rules all the time 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A

34、 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because th

35、ey would make him feel nice in front of others. George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him. Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Years Day. Back home. George was at a loss. In

36、 deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更换 ) them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road. After the holiday, poor George deci

37、ded to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处 ). What colour are they the woman in the office asked again. Black, he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a

38、 pair of mens leather gloves. Are they Yes! Those are mine! George explained, with great joy in his eyes. 【小题 1】 When did George buy the leather gloves A On New Years Day. B Before the holiday. C Ten years ago. D In the winter. 【小题 2】 Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves A Because they

39、were black. B Because they made him feel good before others. C Because they had a long history D Because they were much cheaper. 【小题 3】 The leather gloves looked new after years because _. A George took very good care of them. B they were soft and warm. C they were expensive. D George washed them wi

40、th water. 【小题 4】 How did George feel when he got home on New Years Day A He was happy. B He felt nice C He was thankful D He felt upset 【小题 5】 About old George, which of the following is true A He was a very rich man B He never bought cheap gloves C He believed somebody would return the gloves to hi

41、m D He hadnt ecpected to get his gloves back. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D Shenzhens fast development has made it become Chinas most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1991square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely live 7500 people. It is 108

42、0 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou. Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the citys road is 6041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58

43、meters of road! As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the countrys average. Whats more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas

44、. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded A Shenzhen has not enough water. B There are too many people C Shenzhen is developing very fast D Shenzhen is too small 【小题 2】 There are _ people living in Shenzhen now. A about 1991 B about 15000000 C about 150000 D

45、 about 300000 【小题 3】 In Hong Kong, there are _ people on every kilometer A about 7500 B about 1080 C about 800 D about 6420 【小题 4】 Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage A Traffic accidents. B Water shortage. C Environmental problems D Population problem. 【小题 5】 Which is the best

46、title for this passage A Largest Population in China. B Biggist Problems in Shenzhen C Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D Most Crowded City in China 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D The Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters (性格 ) : Elizabeth was very serious

47、and tidy; Margaret was outgoing and headstrong. But they kept close as sister. When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford. Margaret was often naughty. Elizabeth always protected her every time when she broke rules. When they grew up. Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage. The Queen gave her a lot of help. Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen. Even as an adult, she would sometimes