2011-2012学年江苏宜兴外国语学校初二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2011-2012学年江苏宜兴外国语学校初二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * You can call me _ 0510-82234567 or e-mail me _. A on, at B at, on C by, on D on, on 答案： A -Listen! Is Kitty in the next room - No, it _ be Kitty. She has gone to Beijing. A may not B cant C mustnt D neednt 答案： B The old man _ since ten years ago. A di

2、ed B has been died C has died D has been dead 答案： D The day _ the trip _ Beijing finally arrived and we were all excited _ it. A of, of, on B to, of, about C of, to, about D of, in, at 答案： C _useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it A How B What an C What a D How a 答案： C Can

3、you see her _ us _ her yellow scarf over there A to wave to, with B wave to, use C waving to, with D waves to, to use 答案： C Toms never been late for school before, _ A is he B isnt he C has he D hasnt he 答案： C -Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. -But nobody knows if it _. A is fine; will rain B w

4、ill be fine ; rains C is fine; rains D will be fine; will rain 答案： A The old man lives _ in the _ forest, but he never feels _. A alone, alone, lonely B lonely, alone, lonely C alone, lonely, lonely D lonely, lonely, alone 答案： C Im _ thirsty, can you give me _ water A a little, a bit B a little, a b

5、it of C little, a bit D little, a bit of 答案： B -_ has your grandpa lived here -Since last year. A How long B How often C How soon D How far 答案： A -Where is John -He _ Beijing. He _ come back until next week. A has been to；will B has gone to; wont C has been to; wont D has gone to; will 答案： B 完型填空 A

6、new term has begun. Teachers are 1 about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with(对付 ). They like to bring telephones（手机） and MP3 players to school. What is 2 , some students even use telephones to do out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some otherstudents listen to

7、MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in. Are these new students really that 3 “Yes.” says Delaney Kirk, a professor at Drake University. 4 she says its not their fault(过错 ). 5 , the teachers should be blamed(责备 ). Mrs Kirk first began thinking about students manners

8、 six years ago. “I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well had nothing to do with them.” she says. “At first, I got worried about this.” but then I said to myself, “Youre giving 6 , and you need to deal with this kind of situation (情况

9、 ). These students need to know more about manners. Its time to help them develop some good 7 . They shouldnt waste time doing nothing when they are young. Sooner or later, they may regret(后悔 ) the time they have wasted.” Mrs Kirk also 8 a list of suggestions(建议 ) to help teachers better manage (控制

10、) their classes. The following are among her suggestions: l On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益 ) by taking the class and the importance 9 listening carefully in class. l Do not allow（允许） them to bring telephones or MP3 players to the class at all. l Tell them how to us

11、e telephones or MP3 players 10 . 【小题1】 A excited B worried C surprised D interested A bad B worse C good D better A rude B polite C friendly D boring A But B However C And D So A Such as B For example C Like D Instead A Math B English C Chinese D lessons A ideas B problems C habits（习惯） D classes A m

12、akes B produces C designs D gets A on B of C at D by A carefully B properly C clearly D quickly 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】 be worried about 固定短语为 担心 【小题 2】 whats wose 固定短语，更糟糕的是 【小题 3】此题考查形容词，根据句意应选 rude，表示粗鲁的 【小题 4】此题考查连词，表示

13、转折，故用 but。 【小题 5】此题重点考查单词 instead的用法，表示相反。 【小题 6】 give lesson 表示正在上课 【小题 7】 good habits表示好习惯 【小题 8】 make a list 固定短语。 【小题 9】此题考查介词 on表示关于 【小题 10】此题考查副词，意思是高诉学生怎样正确使用手机和 MP3. 阅读理解 Last year I travelled to Paris by plane. I was very excited because I knew I would meet a lot of interesting people and s

14、ee some amazing things there. On the night before I left, I was so excited that I couldnt sleep at all. When I sat on the plane the next day, I felt very tired. I wanted to have a good sleep during the 9-hour flight. Unluckily, there was a baby sitting next to me. It cried and screamed during the wh

15、ole trip. How could I fall asleep with all of that noise When I arrived in Paris at last, it was already 8 oclock in the evening. I felt even more tired. After getting off the plane, I went to my hotel at once. I paid no attention to the beautiful evening scenery of Paris. I just wanted to have a go

16、od rest in my room. When I lay down on the comfortable bed, I fell asleep very quickly. A sudden noise woke me up at midnight. I didnt know what happened, so I turned on the light. What did I see You wouldnt believe it! I saw two mice playing on the floor! What a terrible trip! 【小题 1】 How did the wr

17、iter travel to Paris A By train. B By plane. C By boat. D By car. 【小题 2】 When did the writer probably start his trip A At about 9 a.m. B At about 10 a.m. C At about 11 a.m. D At about 12 a.m. 【小题 3】 Why did the writer feel even more tired when he arrived in Paris A Because he didnt sleep well the ni

18、ght before. B Because he didnt want to go to Paris. C Because a baby sang songs all the way during the whole trip. D Because the flight was too long and a baby cried and screamed during the whole trip. 【小题 4】 What did the writer see in the hotel room at midnight A A mouse. B A cat. C Two cats. D Two

19、 mice. 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage A The writer had a good rest in the hotel room. B The writer couldnt sleep well in the hotel room, either. C The writer enjoyed the first night in Paris a lot. D The writer would never travel by plane again 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题

20、5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Last year I travelled to Paris by plane.”可知。 【小题 2】推理计算题，根据文中语句 “I wanted to have a good sleep during the 9-hour flight。 和 When I arrived in Paris at last, it was already 8 oclock in the evening. ”计算可知。 【小题 3】句意理解题，根据文中第一自然段的语句理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根 据文中语句 “I saw two mice playin

21、g on the floor! ”可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，纵观整篇文中语句理解可知。 One day three Frenchmen who did not know English very well were talking about the English language. The first Frenchman said, I heard someone shout look out ,I put my head out of a window and a basin of water fell on me. It seems that look out may mean

22、dont look out! The second one followed, I was once on a ship and heard the captain（船长） shout, All hands on the deck(甲板 ) I put my hands on the deck and someone trod(踩 )on them. The third one told his friends his experience too, One early morning I called on my English friend and the maid(女佣 ) said,

23、He is not up yet, come back in half an hour. When I went again for him, she said, Hes not down yet.I said, If hes not up and he is not down, where is he then What a strange language it is! 【小题 1】 What is the possible meaning of “look out” in this passage A Put your head out and look outside B Be car

24、eful C Come out and have a look D Both A and B 【小题 2】 When the captain shouted. “All hands on deck”, he really meant to tell_. A Everyone on the ship to put his hands on the deck B All the sailors(水手 )to put their hands on the deck C All the sailors to come up to deal with (处理 )some trouble D Everyo

25、ne on ship to gather (集合 )on the deck 【小题 3】 What did the maid mean when she said, “Hes not up yet” A He has not risen to his feet yet. B Hes not back yet. C He has not got up yet. D He was ill in bed. 【小题 4】 Where was the third Frenchmans English friend then A He was at a party. B He was at work. C

26、 He was in his bedroom. D He was in the bathroom. 【小题 5】 What do you think was the three Frenchmens real trouble A English is too difficult to understand. B They didnt use the language so often. C They knew nothing about the English idioms.(成语 习惯用语 ) D They were not sure about the English grammar. 答

27、案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】理解推断题，根据文中第二自然段理解归纳可知。 【小题 2】理解推断题，根据文中第三自然段理解归纳可知。 【小题 3】理解推断题，根据文中第四自然段理解归纳可知。 【小题 4】理解推断题，根据文中第四自然段理解归纳可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题。 书面表达 以 My hometown为 题，写一篇 80字左右的短文，要点如下： 1.我的家乡是个美丽的小镇，离无锡不远。 2.有许多名胜古迹，每年有大量的游客来这里参观。 3.过去它是个小村庄，河水清澈，空气清新，人们骑自行车或步行去镇上。 4

28、.这几年家乡发生了很大变化，许多人已经搬进新公寓。 5.现在污染是个严重的问题，我们必须采取措施减少污染。 答案： My hometown is a beautiful small town and its not far (away) from Wuxi. There are many places of interest here. Every year a lot of tourists/visitors come here for a visit./ Every year a lot of tourists/visitors come to visit my hometown. It

29、used to be a small village. There was clean water and fresh air. People went to town by bike or on foot. / People could take the bike or walk to the town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years./ There have been many changes in my hometown over the years./Great changes have taken place in my h

30、ometown over the years. Many people have moved into new flats. But the pollution is a serious problem now, We must take action(s) to reduce the pollution. 单词拼写 用动词的适当形式填空 【小题 1】 _(study) Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife. 【小题 2】 Some of the students_（ remove） the snow when we arrived

31、there. 【小题 3】 One of my classmates _ ( be) to the Great Wall twice. 【小题 4】 Fathers Day is coming, but I_ (buy) a present for my father yet. 【小题 5】 Tom _ (live) in Nanjing for ten months in 2005. 【小题 6】 There_ (be) many great changes in many areas in China since 2000. 【小题 7】 The teacher has told us m

32、any times that light _ (travel) faster than sound. 【小题 8】 We did everything we can_ (protect) animals in danger. 答案： 【小题 1】 To study / Studying 【小题 2】 were removing 【 小题 3】 has been 【小题 4】 havent bought 【小题 5】 lived 【小题 6】 have been 【小题 7】 travels 【小题 8】 to protect 【小题 1】动词不定式或动名词是动词的非谓语形式，可以用作句子的主语

33、。 【小题 2】此题重点考查过去进行时的基本用法。 【小题 3】 one of+名词的复数形式表示 其中之一，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。 【小题 4】 yet是完成时的标志性词语。 【小题 5】 in 2005是过去时间，故其谓语动词要用过去式。 【小题 6】 since 2000表 示自 2000年以来是完成时的标志性短语，谓语动词用完成时。 【小题 7】动词不定式作目的状语。 【小题 8】略 （ B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式： 【小题 1】 The boys shouted with _ when they heard the good news. (excite) 【小

34、题 2】 It is even _ today than yesterday. (fog) 【小题 3】 He gave a party to celebrate their _. (marry) 【小题 4】 Its _ to spend much time playing computer games, I think its a waste of time. (mean) 【小题 5】 The Towel Bridge is one of the most famous tourist _ in London. (attract) 答案： 【小题 1】 excitement 【小题 2】

35、 foggier 【小题 3】 marriage 【小 题 4】 meaningless 【小题 5】 attractions 【小题 1】考查固定短语。 with excitement激动地，相当于 excitedly。故填excitement。 【小题 2】考查比较级。 even修饰比较级。 fog的比较级是双写 g。故填 foggier。 【小题 3】考查词性转换。 marry的名词是 marriage“婚姻 ”。故填 marriage。 【小题 4】考查固定句型。 It is+形容词 +to do sth“做某事怎么样 ”， meaningless无意义的。故填 meaningless

36、。 【小题 5】 考查固定句型。 one of the+最高级 +名词复数，意为 “最 .之一 ”。故填 attractions。 缺词填空 Why does the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy lean It leans because of a mistake. It has leaned almost since the day the builders b 1 it. In 1774, the people of Pisa in Italy wanted to build a bell tower. They wanted the tower to b

37、e the m 2 beautiful bell tower in Italy. The city needed a bell tower because the church(教堂 ) did not have o 3 . As soon as the first floor of the building was finished, the tower started to lean. Builders t 4 to make the building straight again as they added more floors, but the leaning tower got w

38、 5 as the tower grew. It took about 180 years to finish the tower. Today, the leaning tower has eight f 6 It is 54.5 meters t 7 . And it leans almost 4 meters to one s 8 . The tower is also sinking(下沉 ) into the g 9 on which it was built. Every year, the tower leans a 10 1.7 cm. 答案： 【小题 1】 built 【小题

39、 2】 most 【小题 3】 one 【小题 4】 tried 【小题 5】 worse 【小题 6】 floors 【小题 7】 tall 【小题 8】 side 【小题 9】 ground 【小题 10】 another 【小题 1】考查动词。 since后跟含过去时的句子。 build建造，过去式是 built。故填 built。 【小题 2】考查最高级。意大利最漂亮的钟塔。根据句意可知，用最高级。Beautiful是多音节形容词，最高级在前面加 most。故填 most。 【小题 3】考查指示代词。泛指同类中的一个，用 one。故填 one。 【小题 4】考查固定用法。 try to

40、 do sth.“尽力做某事 ”。故填 tried。 【小题 5】考查比较级。工人们又建了几层，来纠正斜塔，但这样做使情况更糟了。故填 worse。 【小题 6】考查名词。 floor“楼层 ”，是可数名词。故填 floors。 【小题 7】考查固定用法。数字 +量词 +tall/long/wide等，意为 “高 /长 /宽多少 ”。故填 tall。 【小题 8】考查名词。 side“一边 ”。斜塔向一边倾斜四米。故填 side。 【小题 9】斜塔同时还在往地面以下下沉。 ground“地平面 ”。故填 ground。 【小题 10】每年，斜塔都会倾斜 1.7厘米。 Another+数词 =数

41、词 +more，意为在原来基础上增加多少。故填 another。 （ A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式： 【小题 1】 The birds flew in all _ (方向 ) when they heard a big noise. 【小题 2】 Tom hasnt _（意识到） the importance of learning English yet. 【小题 3】 Tom is good at all the subjects, _（尤其） his English. 【小题 4】 We learn many subjects ,_(包括 ) Chinese, maths,

42、 English and so on. 【小题 5】 My father isnt at home, hes _（讨论） something about the trip with Uncle Li. 答案： 【小题 1】 directions 【小题 2】 realized 【小题 3】 especially 【小题 4】 including 【小题 5】 discussing 【小题 1】考查固定短语。 In all directions=in every direction“向四面八方 ”。故填 directions。 【小题 2】考查单词拼写和时态。 realize“意识到 ”。故填

43、realized。 【小题 3】考查副词。 especially“特别，尤其 ”。故填 especially。 【小题 4】考查介词。 including“包括 ”，是介词。故填 including。 【小题 5】考查时态。根据句意可知，用现在进行时。故填 discussing。 补充句子 完成句子 【小题 1】现在政府已经把它变成了一个公园。 Now the _ has _ it _ a park. 【小题 2】昨天我采访了他爷爷。 I _ _ _ _ his grandpa yesterday. 【小题 3】景色是如此的美丽，以至于我不停地拍照。 The view was so beaut

44、iful that we _ _ _ _. 【小题 4】这是一个令人愉快的假期，我将永远无法忘记这次有意义的经历。 Its a _ holiday, and I will never forget this _ _. 【小题 5】 我表弟来北京已经一个月了。 My cousin _. 【小题 6】那时他们正非常匆忙地搬走砖头和石块。 They _ the bricks and stones at that time. 答案： 【小题 1】 government turned / changed into 【小题 2】 had an interview with 【小题 3】 couldnt s

45、top taking photos 【小题 4】 pleasant / delightful meaningful experience 【小题 5】 My cousin has been in Beijing for a month. 【小题 6】 They were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones at that time. 【小题 1】此题重点考察短语 change/turn into表示把 变成 【小题 2】此题重点考察短语 had an interview with表示采访某人 【小题 3】此题重点考察短语 couldnt stop doing sth表示情不自禁作某事 【小题 4】此题重点考察单词 pleasant和 experience。 【小题 5】此题重点考察短语 have been in 表示在某地呆多久 【小题 6】此题重点考察短语 be in a great hurry to do表示匆匆忙忙作某事。