2010~2011学年江苏省大丰市初一上学期期末考试英语卷.doc

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1、20102011学年江苏省大丰市初一上学期期末考试英语卷 其他 从方框中的七个句子中选出五个句子的正确序号补全对话（ 5分） A： Hi, Li Ming. What are you going to do this afternoon B： 1 Why A： Shall we go to play basketball this afternoon B： Id love to, but I must do my homework at home. A When and where are we going to meet B Are you free tomorrow C How are y

2、ou D Nothing much. E. Can I come F. Lets play basketball tomorrow. G. Work must come first! A： See you. 答案： -5 DGBFA 根据上下文补全对话，每空一词（ 10分） A： What are you going to 1 next Saturday B： Nothing 2 , why A： Im going to 3 a football match. Would you like 4 come B： I 5 love to, but 6 shall we leave A： It st

3、arts at four in the afternoon. Lets go at three twenty. B： Oh, I 7 leave before thirty, I have a lot of homework 8 do, 9 I come later A： All right. Ill wait 10 you. B： Great! See you! A： See you! 答案： . do 2. much 3. watch 4. to 5. would 6. when 7. will 8. to 9. May/Can 10. for 词形变换：选择方框里的词的正确形式填空，每词

4、只用一次。（ 10分） discover do surprise burn hold add heavy find use observe 10. When the candle stops burning, it _ up all the oxygen in the air. 答案： . will do 2. discovered 3. surprising 4. to add 5. heavier 6. to hold 7. observation(s) 8. finding 9. burn 10. has used 1. 本题中有个明天的时间状语，故本题使用将来时，使用的结构为will+

5、动词原形，本题的含义为我们将明天在课堂上做一个科学实验，故本句空格处填 will do。 2. 本句的含义为你知道谁发现了美洲吗，故本句空格处填发现的过去式 discovered。 3. 本句的含义为他们将在课堂给我们展示一个令人惊讶的实验，故本句空格处填形容词令人惊讶的单词 surprising。 4.本句的含义为我没有东西添加到我的信里，故本句空格处填加入的动词不定式 to add。 5. 本句的含义为空气比我们想象的要重，故本句空格处填重的比较级形式 heavier。 6. 本句的含义为军队的力量足以能容纳水，故本句空格处填容纳的动词不定式 to hold。 7.本句的含义为我叫学生们做

6、观察来猜将会发生的事，故本句空格处填观察的单词 observation(s)。 8. 本句的含义为寻找复活节彩蛋活动是一个找鸡蛋的游戏，故本句空格处填找到的动名词形式 finding。 9. 本题的含义为为了使蜡烛燃烧，你要点燃它，故本句空格处填燃烧的单词 burn。 10.本句的含义为当蜡烛停止燃烧，他用光了空气中所有的氧气，本题的主句表示完成时态，故本句空格处填使用的完成时态的结构 has used。 短文填词 :根据首字母填入适当的词 ,使短文意思完整 .(10分 ) Danny, Jenny and Brian want to show us their e 1. They stand

7、 in f 2 of the class. Danny is wearing his s 3. Everyone l 4 when they see Danny. Danny sits down. Brian puts water i 5 the jar. He puts the cardboard on t 6 of the jar. He puts his hand on the cardboard and t 7 the jar upside down. Then he holds the jar above Dannys head. Then Brian will take his h

8、and o 8 the cardboard. What will happen Can you guess Whats your conclusion Will Danny get w 9 Please show your t 10 to us. 答案： .experiment 2. front 3. swimsuit 4. laughs 5. into 6. top 7. turns 8. off 9. wet 10. theory 1.从后面的内容和首字母，可知他们是在做实验： experiment 2.考查词组： in front of在 前面 3. 考查名词：游泳衣： swimsuit

9、 4. 考查动词：看到 Danny的时候，大家都笑了： everyone是不定代词，谓语用单数： laughs 5.考查介词： put. Into ，把 倒入 6. 考查词组： on top of在 顶部 7.考查动词： turn down 把 倒过来，主语是 he，用 turns 8. 考查介词： take ones hand off 把手拿开 9.考 查形容词： get wet变得潮湿 10. 考查名词：句意：请告诉我们你的理论： theory 单项选择 * Mary wants to learn to study in England so she often practices_ En

10、glish with her friends. A speaks B to speak C speaking D spoken 答案： C She only eats two_ every morning. A glass of milk B bread C rice D eggs 答案： D Li Huas answer _ right. Dont you think so A sounds B smells C tastes D gets 答案： A -How are you going to become a basketball player -Im going to _ every

11、day. A move to America B taking acting lessons C taking piano lessons D practice basketball 答案： D You_ get up at once, or youll be late for class. A needs B has to C have to D would 答案： C -_ is the banana milk shake -Five yuan a bottle. A How many B How much C What time D How heavy 答案： B She was lau

12、ghing and crying_ the same time. A at B in C for D by 答案： A -May I _ your CD -Yes. How long will you _ it A borrow, keep B borrow, borrow C lend, keep D lend, lend 答案： A -I hope youll have a good trip. -_. A yes, I hope so B Thank you C The same to you D Not at all 答案： B Im sure that I ll have a goo

13、d job, and it will _ me happy. A make B give C ask D like 答案： A I dont like these apples because they are _. A well B fine C good D bad 答案： D When he got _,he took elephants,camels, lions and monkeys to his wedding. A marry B married C marrying D marries 答案： B He studies _ to pass the exam. A hard e

14、nough B hardly enough C enough hard D enough hardly 答案： A I _ my book everywhere. A hunt B hunted for C hunted D hunting for 答案： B We are going to have fun _ English together. A to learn B learning C learn D learnt 答案： B That egg will be _. A going B went C gone D goes 答案： C I will wait here _ the c

15、oncert is over. A by B when C until D as 答案： C One of the worlds first _ was in Egypt. A zoo B park C zoos D the parks 答案： C Egypt is a country in _. A Italy B Germany C China D Africa 答案： D Egypt is famous for _ pyramids. A its B it C its D it is 答案： C When you meet some new words, you can _ in you

16、r dictionary. A look it up B look up it C look them up D look up them 答案： C 完型填空 阅读下列短文 ,从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案： . A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the great scientist, 1 the secret of success（成功） is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is 2 work. A few days later the young man asked h

17、im the same question again. Einstein was very 3 . He did not say 4 , but wrote 5 words on a piece of paper and handed it 6 the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. 7 it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean ” asked the young man. “A means success,” explained the old scientist.

18、 “X stands for（代表） hard work, Y stands for good methods（方法） , and Z, Z means stopping 8 and getting down to work.” 【小题1】 A how B what C which D why 【小题2】 A hard B easy C good D bad 【小题3】 A pleased B happy C angry D sorry 【小题4】 A anything B nothing C something D everything 【小题5】 A a little B little C

19、 a few D few 【小题6】 A for B to C of D with 【小题7】 A Over B On C In D At 【小题8】 A talk B to talk C talked D talking 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 阅读理解 Forests have always been useful and important to men who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are

20、 serving man everywhere. Trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desks, chairs and beds is made of wood. Trees can stop man from the terrible heat. Theyre also useful in

21、 preventing(阻止 ) good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no forests, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface(表层 ) soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert. There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long

22、time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas, but men in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, and they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy

23、rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow. 根据短文内容，判断正（ T）误（ F）。 1.Trees are not serving man everywhere. 2.Without trees it would be possible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. 3.Trees can stop man from the terrible heat. 4.There are few desert area

24、s in the world. 5.In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow. 答案： -5 FFTFT 【小题 1】根据 Every day trees are serving man everywhere.可知本句描述错误 【小题 2】根据 Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on.可知本句描述错误 【小题 3】根据 Trees can stop man fro

25、m the terrible heat.可知本句描述正确 【小题 4】根据 There are plenty of desert areas in the world.可知世界上有很多沙漠，故本句描述错误 【小题 5】根据 In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.可知本句描述正确 Do you know there are many kinds of grass Some are tall. The kind that grows around your house is sh

26、ort grass. But field grass often grows as tall as a man. Some food that we eat comes from plants of the grass family. Wheat and rice are two of them. We use wheat to make bread. We use both wheat and rice to make breakfast. At some places, people eat more rice than any other food. Animals as well as

27、 people get food from the grass family. Cows eat hay(干草 ). Do you know the kind of grass that horses like to eat 【小题 1】 Which of the following belongs to(属于 ) the grass family A. Wheat. B. Rice. C. Apples. D. A and B. 【小题 2】 We use _ to make bread. A rice B fruit C wheat D grass family 【小题 3】 Which

28、of the following doesnt get food from the grass family A Horses. B Sheep. C Dogs. D Cows. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is wrong The grass family are all short. There are many kinds of grass. Field grass often grows as tall as a man. Horses get food from the grass family. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1

29、】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】根据 Some food that we eat comes from plants of the grass family. Wheat and rice are two of them. 可知选 D 【小题 1】根据 We use wheat to make bread.可知选 C 【小题 1】狗是肉食动物，故他不从草本植物中获取食物，选 C 【小题 1】根据 Some are tall. The kind that grows around your house is short grass. 可知选项 A描述错误。 Man-made satelli

30、tes have been sent up into space by many countries. These satellites go round the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. Most countries use these satellites to sent and receive messages. For example, with their help China can send their programs to America, to

31、o. We can also use satellites to help us to make telephone calls to foreign countries. 【小题 1】 These satellites go round _. A the earth B the moon C the sun D the stars 【小题 2】 Man-made satellites are _ to people. A terrible B useful C unknown D not necessary 【小题 3】 Without the help of man-made satell

32、ites, we couldnt see _ on TV. A anything interesting B what other people are doing C foreign programs D colour films 【小题 4】 Man-made satellites can also help us _ to our friends on the other side of the world. A write down B send birthday presents C pay visit D make telephone calls 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题

33、1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】根据 These satellites go round the earth 可知选 A 【小题 1】根据 and help us to learn more about the earth, t可知他们是有用的，故选 B 【小题 1】根据 with their help China can send their programs to America, too. 可知选 C 【小题 1】根据 We can also use satellites to help us to make telephone calls to foreign

34、 countries.可知选 D The famous Chinese mathematician(数学家 ) Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan County, Jiangsu province in 1910. When he was young, life was very difficult for his family. Still, the boy took great interest in math. In the summer of 1931, he was fortunate(幸运的 ) enough to become an assistant

35、in the Math Department(系 ) of Qinghua University, where he spent every moment he could find working and studying, and he finished his compulsory(必修的 ) math course all by himself in only 13 months! Between the years of 1936 and 1938, he was further studying in Cambridge University in the U.K. In 1950

36、, together with his family, he returned to China from the USA. He said, “Im Chinese, and Ill do my best for my motherland.” So he did. He devoted(贡献 ) all his life to the math study and won the great fame(荣誉 ) for our country. He died for heart trouble in 1985 while lecturing in Japan. People will a

37、lways remember him as a great scientist. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is not true Hua Luogeng is a famous Chinese mathematician. Hua Luogeng died in China. Hua Luogeng was born in Jingtan County. Hua Luogeng comes from Jiangsu. 【小题 2】 The word “assistant”in this passage means “_” in Chinese. 帮手 B.服

38、务员 C.助教 D.教授 【小题 3】 Hua Luogeng was _ in 1937. Which of the following cannot be chosen A in China B abroad C in Cambridge D in England 【小题 4】 From the story we can guess that Hua Luogeng was born in _. A a rich family B a poor family C a mathematician family D a fortunate family 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】

39、C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】根据 He died for heart trouble in 1985 while lecturing in Japan.可知他死于日本，故选项 B描述错误。 【小题 1】联系下文关于他继续学习的描述，可知他成为了助教，故选 C 【小题 1】根据 Between the years of 1936 and 1938, he was further studying in Cambridge University in the U.K. 可知 37年他不在中国。故选 A 【小题 1】根据 When he was young, life was

40、 very difficult for his family. 可知他出生在一个穷人家庭，故选 B 书面表达 书面表达 (10分 ) 今天星期天 ,4月 10日 .你和李明在家一起做老师课上讲的实验 :将蜡烛放在装了水的盘子里 ,点燃一会儿后 ,上面盖上一个玻璃杯 ,蜡烛熄灭后 ,杯中的水面会升高。将这一实验过程以日记的形式记下来。 (不少于60词 ) 答案： Sunday, April 10 Today is Sunday. I stayed at home. Li Ming and I did the experiment that the teacher told us in class

41、. We put a candle, a glass and a dish on the desk. We filled the dish half full of water. Put the candle on the dish, and then lit it. After the candle burned for a few minutes, we put the glass over the candle. After the while the candle stopped burning, and the water inside the glass rose. How interesting science is!