2013-2014学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级上学期期末检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级上学期期末检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 What can you do when someone hurts you Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. 【小题 1】 The best way is to forgive(原谅 ) them. Although it is not easy for us to f

2、orgive people who hurt us, it is possible. Forgiveness makes us more hopeful. 【小题 2】 says Frederic, Ph.D, the writer of the book called Forgive for God. 【小题 3】 First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy. Second, 【小题 4】 If the people hurt you, he or she wont say sorry to you. T

3、hey may just want to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offenders point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last, 【小题 5】 For some people, forgiving themselves

4、is the biggest challenge(挑战 ). And it also makes you more confident(自信的 ). A dont wait others to say sorry to you. B lets forget about it. C And it is good for our health. D But how can we forgive others E. But its not a good idea. F. You can talk with your parents. G. dont forget to forgive yoursel

5、f. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：当有人伤害了你，你可以做什么？大多数人可能会生气，甚至打 架一个谁伤害他或她。但是，这不是一个好主意。最好的办法是宽容他们。虽然不容易让我们原谅伤害了我们的人，这是可能的 “宽恕让你更有希望。它是对我们的健康有好处， “弗雷德里克说。但怎样才能原谅别人呢？让我们看看我们该怎么办呢？首先，想想美好的东西和你爱的人。试着让自己快乐。二，不要等到别人对你说对不起。如果伤害你的人，他或她不会说对不起你。 他可能只是想伤害你或他们根本没有看到。第三，要看到别人的想法。可以使你更好地了解别人，

6、让自己快乐起来。四，不要忘了宽恕自己。对于一些人来说，宽恕自己才是最大的挑战。而且它也使 你更加自信。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系上文，当别人伤害了你时同，可能生气或者是打架。而下文提出最好办法是宽恕他们，两者之间的关系是转折，也说明前者不是一个好主意。故选 E. 【小题 2】细节理解题。结合上文，虽然不容易让我们原谅伤害了我们的人，但是对于我们的健康有好处。故选 C. 【小题 3】细节理解题。联系下文，在下文中具体了写了四点原谅他人的方法，从而得知是对问题：但怎样才能原谅别人呢？进行回答与解释。故选 D. 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系下文，如果伤害你的人，他或她不会说对不起你。 他可能只是

7、想伤害你或他们根 本没有看到。面对这样的情况为何要进行生气呢。故选 A 【小题 5】细节理解题。联系下文：对于一些人来说，宽恕自己才是最大的挑战。而且它也使你更加自信。都在进行着一个表述，不要忘了宽恕自己。故选G. 考点：健康保健类阅读。 单项选择 * You should take the doctors , and I believe you will get well soon. A question B advice C fun D experience 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你应该听从医生的建议，并且我相信你将会很快好起来。question问题； advice建议； fun乐趣

8、； experience经验。根据话语的提示，医生提出的是建议，其它选项不符题意。故选 B. 考点：考查名词的用法。 What do you think of math I find difficult to learn it. A that B this C its D it 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你认为数学怎么样 -我发现学习它很难。考查固定句型结构 “find+it+形容词 +动词不定式 ”的用法。这个句型结构为：主语 +谓语 +it+形容词 +动词不定式。形容词充当宾语补足语，补充说明 it的情况或状态。 it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。这样就避免了头重脚轻的现象，使

9、句子平稳。故选 D. 考点：考查代词的用法。 Who is swimming, you or she A better at B better in C good at D good in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你和她，谁更擅长游戏？分析句意是比较级的运用，后面是两者进行比较，因此用 good的比较级 better,故选 A. 考点：考查比较级的用法。 I should in this talent show, because I really want to be the winner. A try my best B enjoy myself C play a role D hang

10、 out 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我应该尽我最大的努力在这个选秀节目 ,因为我真的很想成为赢家。 try my best尽最大努力； enjoy myself玩的开心； play a role扮演角色； hang out闲逛。分析句意只有尽最大努力，故选 A. 考点：考查固定短语。 Please some salt to the noodles. A put B add C mix D make 答案： B 试题分析：句意：请添加一些盐到面条。考查固定短语 addto ，故选 B. 考点：考查动词的用法。 Youll make mistakes than the other student

11、s if you are careful enough. A fewer B more C less D many 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你是足够的认真，你将会犯更少的错误比其他同学。本题出现比较级的标志 than 前面的 mistake错误是可数名词，更少的错误要用 few修饰，而 less 是修饰 不可数名词的。故选 A. 考点：考查代词的用法。 Would you mind here Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A not to smoke B not smoking C no smoke D not smoke 答案

12、： B 试题分析：句意： -你介意不在这儿抽烟吗 -我很抱歉。我要去别的地方。考查固定句型 would you mind not doing sth. 表示介意不做某事。常用句型是介意做某事 would you mind doing sth. 故选 B. 考点：考查动词的用法。 We couldnt see the road clearly the heavy snow. A because B because of C so D though 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们不能清晰的看见路面因为大雪天气。 Because后面接从句，because of 后面接名词或名词短语，句意中大雪是短

13、语，因此用 because of连接，故选 B. 考点：考查连词的用法。 Im sure I much taller in five years. A am B was C were D will be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我确信我要比五年之后会更高。分析 in five years在五年之后（将来的时间 )，本句为将来的高度与现在的进行对比，故用将来时 will，故选D. 考点：考查 Be动词的用法。 When and where we meet Lets make it 3:00 at my home. A do B must C shall D did 答案： C 试题分析：句意

14、： -我们将要在什么时间和地点见面？ -让我们在我家三点钟见面吧。联系下文，时间是将来时，能体现将来时并且与 we（我们）连用的是shall。故选 C. 考点：考查助动词的用法。 完型填空 Joe loved to eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants with his friend Daniel. Every week, they would go to eat hamburgers. One day, Joe a dream. In his dream, there was a very big hamburger. And there was a

15、 voice said, Eat it! It is ! So Joe took this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly Joe felt sick and had a serious stomachache. When he looked around for help, he saw in a mirror. He became very fat! No! Joe shouted and from the terrible dream. He ran to the bathroom quickly if he became fat

16、 in real life. The dream made Joe think if he had a healthy habit. The next day, Joe and Daniel went to eat hamburgers as usual(像往常一样 ). Joe stopped at the door of the restaurant and said, Daniel, if we keep eating so hamburgers, we will get fat or sick. Shall we eat today Daniel said, Of course. Wh

17、y do you change(改变 ) your mind today I think fast food isnt all bad. But we shouldnt eat them too often, said Joe. that day, they began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food. 【小题1】 A did B had C made D took A dangerous B famous C delicious D serious A his B him C himself D he A turned up B g

18、ot up C stood up D woke up A to see B see C seeing D saw A sleeping B studying C reading D eating A And B But C Or D So A many B few C much D little A everything else B other something C something else D else anything A For B From C In D At 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【

19、小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：乔与丹尼尔每个星期都去吃汉堡包。一天晚上，乔做了一个梦，看到一个很大的汉堡包，并且有一个声音让他吃掉，还声称是美味的，结果他吃了之后就感觉身体不舒服，并且变得很胖。醒来之后他很害怕，第二天他与朋友还要去吃汉堡包的时候，他停下来与小伙伴讨论吃快餐的好与坏，最后他们为了健康，吃更多健康的食物。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. did做（ do的过去式）； B. had有（ have的过去式）； C. made制作（ make过去式）； D. took带走（ take的过去式）。联系下文，他有一个梦想。故选：

20、 B. 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. dangerous危险的； B. famous著名的；C. delicious美味的； D. serious严重的。联系下文： So Joe took this big hamburger and began to eat.句意：所以乔拿着这个大的汉堡包并且开始吃。分析到上文一定是说它是美味的。故选： C. 【小题 3】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. his他的； B. him他（宾格）； C. himself他自己（反身代词）； D. he他（主格）。原文： he saw himself in a mirror. He became very

21、 fat!句意：他看见镜子里的自己。他变得很胖 !他发现自己变胖了，是看镜子发现的，因此是在镜子中看到自己的形象。故选： C. 【小题 4】考查固定知语及语境的理解。 A. turned up出现，找到； B. got up起床； C. stood up站起来 ； D. woke up醒来。分析下文他人恶梦中醒来，跑向浴室。故选： D. 【小题 5】考查词形及语境的理解。 A. to see去看； B. see看； C. seeing（ see的现在分词）； D. saw（ see的过去式）。理解他跑向浴室的目的是去看自己是否变胖，因此用 to do 形式。故选： A. 【小题 6】考查动词及

22、语境的理解。 A. sleeping睡觉； B. studying学习； C. reading阅读； D. eating吃。联系前文， The dream made Joe think if he had a healthy eating habit.句意：这个梦让 Joe考虑他的吃的习惯是否健康。全文都在体现吃的问题，故选： D. 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. And和； B. But但是； C. Or或者； D. So因此。分析前文，第二天他和小伙伴又去吃汉堡包，在门口他停下了。表明他的动作是一个转折关系，故选： B. 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. many许多（修

23、饰可数名词）； B. few很少（修饰可数名词常表示没有）； C. much很多（修饰不可数名词）； D. little少（修饰不可数名词常表示没 有）。原句： if we keep eating so many hamburgers, we will get fat or sick. 句意：如果我们保持吃如此多的汉堡包，我们将会变胖或者生病。汉堡包是可数名词，若要变胖就是吃了很多，因此要用 many,故选： A. 【小题 9】考查短语及语境的理解。 A. everything else其它的每一个； B. other something形式不正确应为 another something； C

24、. something else其它的某事； D. else anything形式不正确应为 anything else.联系前文将换成其它的某物，故选：C. 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. For为； B. From从 ； C. In在 里； D. At在。句意从那天起，他们就很少吃汉堡包，吃更多健康的食物。故选：B. 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 Life are always full of stress (压力 ) these days. How do you usually deal with (处理 ) your stress Do you know doing hou

25、sework is helpful in dealing with stress In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (熨 ) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine, says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist

26、(心理学家 ) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. While washing something, she says, you can imagine(想象 ) youre washing away some trouble in your life. Do people all agree with her idea Here are some ideas about it. Housework is the main rea

27、son for the stress in my life, says Linda in France. Get me out of doing the housework and then Ill really be relaxed. Gary is a single (单身的 ) father. So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don

28、t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man! 【小题 1】 What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do A To take some medicine. B To call on a psychologist. C To be as tidy as possible. D To do some housework. 【小题 2】 Linda thinks that doing housework will make her . A relaxed B under much

29、 stress C helpful D in a healthy state 【小题 3】 What can we know from the last two paragraphs (段落 ) of the passage A People have more and more stress. B Some people have different ideas from Carol Clarks. C Doing housework isnt helpful in dealing with stress. D Most people have to do too much housewor

30、k. 【小题 4】 Which of the following could be the best title (标题 ) of the passage A Work and Life B The Reason for Stress C Housework and Stress D A Successful Psychologist 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：如今生活总是充满了压力。你通常如何处理你的压力？你知道做家务是解决压力有用吗？事实上，做一些像洗脏衣服可以使人放松。 “做一些家务如洗窗、熨衣服是没有服用任何药物面对压力的

31、好方法， ”卡罗尔说克拉克，一个成功的心理学家在纽约。她经常建议人们有很多压力时试着每天做家务。 “在你洗东西期间， ”她说， “你可以想象你洗去在你的生活的一些麻烦。 ”这样做的人都同意她的想法？这里有一些关于它的观念。 “做家务是我生命中的应力的主要原因， ”琳达说， “让我做完家务，然后我会很轻松。 ”加里是一个单身的的父亲。 “一个人付心理学 家 200美元一个小时，问关于他的压力问题。然而，他只是告诉回家去做一些家务活。我真的不知道谁是疯狂的，心理学家还是这个人！ 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：卡罗尔克拉克建议人们在压力下做些什么？原文： Do you know doing hous

32、ework is helpful in dealing with stress In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.句意：如今生活总是充满了压 力。你通常如何处理你的压力？你知道做家务是解决压力有用吗？事实上，做一些像洗脏衣服可以使人放松。从中得知选择做家务。故选 D. 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：琳达认为做家务使她如何？分析原文： Get me out of doing the housework and then Ill really be relaxed.句

33、意：让我做完家务，然后我会很轻松。故选 A. 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：从文章的最后两段我们能知道什么？通过对最后两段的阅读，体现的有的人对减轻压力是去做家务，提出不同看法。故选 B. 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：哪一个是最佳的标题？全文都在讲一个话题是压力，几个心理学家提出解决压力的方法是做家务，同时也有不同的看法，因此本文是围绕着压力与家务的讨论。故选 C. 考点：社会现象类阅读。 Molly Jackson was a happy little girl. She lived with her parents. Her parents loved her very much. Ev

34、ery morning, Mrs. Jackson would get up early to make breakfast. She also made lunch for Mr. Jackson. Then it was Mollys job to put her fathers lunch box into a lunch bag. And she would give the lunch bag to her father. One day, Molly gave two lunch bags to her father. Why do you give me two bags, Mo

35、lly asked Mr. Jackson. There is something else in the other bag, Molly answered. Whats in it Mr. Jackson kept asking. I cant tell you now. Just open it after your lunch, said Molly. Time passed quickly, it was lunch time. Mr. Jackson opened his lunch bag and started to eat. Then he saw the other bag

36、 from Molly. So he opened this special bag. In this bag, Mr. Jackson found some toys. There were some small model cars and pictures in the bag. And Mr. Jackson found a note(便条 ) at the bottom(底部 ) of the bag. It wrote, Dad, here are some of my toys. You can play them in your free time and have a res

37、t. I love you, dad. 【小题 1】 Who makes breakfast in Mollys family A Molly. B Mollys father. C Mollys mother. D We dont know. 【小题 2】 When did Mr. Jackson open the other bag A Before the lunch. B During the lunch. C After the lunch. D After the breakfast. 【小题 3】 We cant see in the other bag. A a note B

38、model cars C pictures D books 【小题 4】 Molly put her toys in the bag because she wanted her father to . A sell them B play them C throw(扔 ) them away D mend them 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：莫莉杰克逊是一个快乐的小女孩。她和她的父母住在。她的父母非常爱她。每天早上，杰克逊太太会早早起床，做早餐。她也做了午餐，杰克逊先生。然后是莫利的工作把她父亲的午餐盒为午餐袋。她给她父亲的午餐

39、袋有一天，莫莉给两个午餐袋，她的父亲。 ”你为什么要给我两个袋子，莫莉？ ”杰克逊先生问。 “另一个袋子里还有别的东西， ”莫莉回答。 “里面是什么 ”杰克逊先生不停地问。 “现在我不能告诉你。只要打开它后，你的午餐， ”莫莉说。时间过得很快，已经是午餐时间了。杰克逊先生打开他的便当袋开始吃。然后，他看到另一袋从莫莉。所以他打开了这个特殊的包。这袋子里，杰克逊先生发现了一些玩具。袋子里有一些小的汽车模型和图片。杰克逊先生发现了一张便条的底部的袋子。它写道， “爸爸，这儿是我的一些玩具。你可以玩他们在您的自由时间和休息时。我爱你爸爸。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：在莫莉的家中是谁早饭？原文：

40、Mrs. Jackson would get up early to make breakfast.句意：每天早上，杰克逊太太会早早起床，做早餐。她是莫莉的母亲，故选 C. 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：杰克逊先生什么时候开其他的包？联系原文：Time passed quickly, it was lunch time. Mr. Jackson opened his lunch bag and started to eat. Then he saw the other bag from Molly. So he opened this special bag.句意：时间过得很快，已 经是午餐时

41、间了。杰克逊先生打开他的便当袋开始吃。然后，他看到另一袋从莫莉。所以他打开了这个特殊的包。他是在吃过午饭后打开另一个包的，故选 C. 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：在另一个包里我们看不到什么？对应原文：There were some small model cars and pictures in the bag. And Mr. Jackson found a note(便条 ) at the bottom(底部 ) of the bag.句意：这袋子里，杰克逊先生发现了一些玩具。袋子里有一些小的汽车模 型和图片。杰克逊先生发现了一张便条的底部的袋子。对照选项发现没有第四选项的内容： boo

42、ks书。故选 D. 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：莫莉放她的玩具在包里因为她想让父亲做什么？结合原文： It wrote, Dad, here are some of my toys. You can play them in your free time and have a rest. I love you, dad.句意：它写道， “爸爸，这儿是我的一些玩具。你可以玩他们在您的自由时间和休息时。我爱你爸爸。故选 B. 考点 ：故事类阅读。 There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about the

43、m. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldnt eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in differen

44、t countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are no

45、t important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays(现在 ), the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. Its bad for peoples health. So its our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 【小题 1】 know a

46、bout food most according to the passage. A Farmers B Cooks C Scientists D Doctors 【小题 2】 Scientists think the most important thing about food is . A how to cook B when to eat C what to eat D how often to eat 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements(陈述 ) is NOT true A Every day, we should eat some ve

47、getables. B All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C Many people are eating unhealthy food. D Everyone is needed to help solve (解决 ) the two problems. 【小题 4】 is not good for our health. A Water B Bread C Milk D Junk food 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：世界上有许多种类的食物。科学家们了解他们

48、。他们说，有一些食物，人们必须每天吃。例如，人们要多吃一些绿色和黄色蔬菜。我们不应该吃太多的肉。人们还需要吃一些水果，面包和米饭。当然，我们的身体需要一些水和牛奶。科学家们说，在不同的国家和不同的地方吃不同种类的食物的人。他们做不同的食物。在不同的时代，人们吃的不同。在一个地方，人们吃一次或两次一天。但在另一个地方，人们吃三或四次。科学家们说，什么时间吃和吃多少次都不重要。我们吃的内容是最重要的。现在，世界面临着两个 问题。有些地方的人，例如，在非洲，是吃不饱的。还有许多人吃垃圾食品。它对人的健康有害。所以让每个人都吃饱和让每个人都健康是我们的责任。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：通过上文谁了解的食物最多？通过原句： There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them.句意：世界上有许多种类的食物。科学家们了解他们。因此科学家是最佳答案：，故选 C. 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：科学家认为关于食物最重要的是什么？分析原句： The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is