2014年福建省漳州市第三中学中考模拟英语试卷与答案（一）（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年福建省漳州市第三中学中考模拟英语试卷与答案（一）（带解析） 其他 Kangkang: Hi, Maria. You have been to Kunming with your family to spend your winter vacation, havent you 【小题 1】 _ Maria: Its great! The scenery there is very beautiful. Kangkang: 【小题 2】 _ Maria: The weather there is like spring all the year round. It isnt cold a

2、t all. Kangkang: So you had a good time there! But why do you look worried 【小题 3】 _ Maria: I was so happy to enjoy myself that I forgot to do my homework! Kangkang: 【小题 4】 _ Homework must come first. 答案： 【小题 1】 How was your trip 【小题 2】 How is the weather there / Whats the weather like there 【小题 3】 W

3、hat happened / Whats up / Whats wrong/ What the matter (with you) 【小题 4】 You should (remember to )finish your homework./Oh, its terrible! 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上文 Maria 和家人去昆明度寒假，所以康康问她假期怎么样，所以是 How was your trip 【小题 2】根据下文回答是天气情况，所以此题是问天气怎么样，所以是 How is the weather there / Whats the weather like there 【小题 3

4、】根据上文 But why do you look worried （但为什么你看上去很着急？）可知 此空是问怎么了，故填 What happened / Whats up / Whats wrong/ What the matter (with you) 【小题 4】上文 Maria 说忘记了做家庭作业，所以此题康康给出建议或评价，故填 You should (remember to )finish your homework./Oh, its terrible! 考点：口语应用 About 150 years ago, the person who sent the letter did

5、not have to pay. The person who got the letter had to pay the postage (邮资 ) which cost a lot. In a small village in England, “Heres a letter for Miss Alice Brown,” said a mailman. “Im Alice Brown,” a girl of about eighteen said in a low voice. The mailman gave her the letter. Alice looked at the env

6、elope(信封 ) for a minute, and then handed it back to the mailman. “Im sorry I cant take it,” she said. “I dont have enough money to pay the postage.” The people standing around were very sorry for the girl. Then a gentleman came up to the mailman and paid the postage for Alices letter. When the gentl

7、eman gave her the letter, she said with a smile, “Oh, thank you very much, sir. This letter is from my brother who went to London to look for jobs. Ive waited a long time for this letter, but now I dont need it. I dont have to open the envelope because there is nothing inside.” “Really ” the gentlem

8、an said in surprise. “How do you know that ” “He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope. Look, sir, this cross in the corner means that he is well, and this circle means he has found a job. Thats very good news.” The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill. He did not forget Alice and her lette

9、r. He thought and thought for many years. “The postage has to be much lower,” he said at last. “What about a penny (便士 ) for a letter And the person who sends the letter pays the postage. He has to buy a stamp and put it on the envelope.” The government decided to adopt (采纳 ) the plan. The first sta

10、mp was put out in 1840. It was called the “Penny Black”. It had a picture of the Queen on it. 根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。 【小题 1】 About 150 years ago, the person who sent the letter didnt have to pay for the postage_ the person who _ the letter had to. 【小题 2】 The gentleman felt very _ when the girl said there wa

11、snt _ inside the envelope. 【小题 3】 Alices brother was such a _ young man that he just put some _ on the envelope to tell her sister he was well. 【小题 4】 In 1840, the first stamp _ the “Penny Black” was put out _ a picture of the Queen on it. 【小题 5】 After that, people needed to _ a penny buying a _ to

12、send a letter. 答案： 【小题 1】 while; got/received 【小题 2】 surprised; anything 【小题 3】 clever/smart; signs 【小题 4】 called; with 【小题 5】 spend; stamp 试题分析：这是一篇关于付资邮票起源的历史小故事。故事发生在一百多年前的英国。当时的情况是，写信人不用付邮资，收信人在收到信件时才付邮资，且邮资十分昂贵。一位小姐收到男友的来信，看了看信封又交给了邮差。她说自己付不起钱。这时一位名叫 Sir Rowland Hill的绅士替她付了钱。接下来，这位小姐便给大家讲了自己不拆开

13、信的缘由和一个很感动人的故事。 Sir Rowland Hill.从这件事上很受启发。他决定改变这种状况。后来政府采纳了 Sir Rowland Hill.的建议，于是世 界上第一枚付资邮票从些便产生了。 【小题 1】根据文中第一段 About 150 years ago, the person who sent the letter did not have to pay. The person who got the letter had to pay the postage (邮资 ) which cost a lot.（在大约 150 年前，邮信的人不必付钱，收信的不得不付高昂的邮资）

14、可知此题需填 while; got/received。 【小题 2】根据文中提示当姑娘说信内什么也 没有时，这个绅士感到很惊讶，给此题填 surprised; anything。 【小题 3】根据文中提示姑娘的哥哥非常聪明，他只是在信封上画一些标记来告诉他妹妹他很好，所以此题填 clever/smart; signs。 【小题 4】根据文中原句 The first stamp was put out in 1840. It was called the “Penny Black”. It had a picture of the Queen on it.（第一张邮票在 1840年产生，它叫 P

15、enny Black，上面 有女王的画像）可知此题需填 called; with。 【小题 5】根据文中提示 “What about a penny (便士 ) for a letter And the person who sends the letter pays the postage. He has to buy a stamp and put it on the envelope.”（一便士一封信怎么样？邮信的人付邮资，他不得不买一张邮票放在信封上）可知此题应填 spend; stamp。 考点：短文填空 单项选择 * Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize

16、for literature! Its such _ news that all of us feel very _. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 莫言获得了 2102年诺贝尔文学奖。 这是如此令人激动的消息，我们都觉得非常激动。 excited修饰人，指人的感觉，译为 “激动的 ”； exciting修饰物或事， 译为 “令人激动的 ”，根据题干分析，第一空是消息令人激动，所以用 exciting；第二空是 “我们感到激动 ”，所以用 excited，故选 B。 考点

17、：考查形容词的用法 Could I keep your dictionary for a few moments, please _ Im not using it. A. Sure, come on. B. Go ahead. C. Thats great. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 我能借用你的字典一会儿吗？ 行啊，我不用。 A. Sure, come on.当然，继续； B. Go ahead. （口语）行啊 ； C. Thats great.那太好了，根据句意此题选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 H7N9 is so serious that I will not go to the

18、supermarket these weekends. _ Why not just stay at home and watch TV A. So I will. B. So will I. C. Neither will I. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： H7N9如此严重以至于我这些周末不会去超市了。 我也不去，为什么不只呆在家里看电视？根据句意是 “我也不去 ”，所以用倒装结构neither/nor +情态动词 /系动词 /助动词 +主语，故选 C。 考点：考查固定结构 I wonder if I _ another chance. Im sure you will. A. have

19、given B. will be given C. am given 答案： B 试题分析： 我想知道我会不会有另一次机会。 我相信你会的。根据题干分析 if从句中 I作主语，是 “我 ”被给机会，所以应用被动语态，根据答语应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态的用法 Not only his parents but also his brother _ from here for two days. They havent been back. A. have left B. has left C. has been away 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不仅他的父母， 他

20、的弟弟也离开这儿两天了，他们还没回来。“not onlybut also” 如果连接并列主语，句中谓语动词要根据 “近主原则 ”确定，所以排除 A；时间状语是 for two days，表一段时间，所以句中谓语动词要用延续性动作动词，离开（ leave）的延续动作动词是 be away，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法 Margaret Hilda Thatcher _ passed away on April 8th, 2013 is the first woman-leader in British history. A. whom B. that C. which 答案： A 试题

21、分析：句意：在 2013年 4月 8号去世的 Margaret Hilda Thatcher是英国历史上第一位女人领袖。此题是考查定语从句，先行词是人（ Margaret Hilda Thatcher），在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词 who。故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 Which of the two jackets will you take, Jane Ill take _. I have sp ent all my money buying the books. A. both B. either C. neither 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 珍，这两件夹克你买哪

22、一件？ 我两件都不买，我所有的钱都用来买书了。 A. both 两者都； B. either两者中的一个； C. neither两者都不，根据下文提示是 “两者都不买 ”，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Dont worry. I wont _ much of your time. A.take down B. take off C. take up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要担心，我不会占用太多的时间。 A.take down取下； B. take off 脱下，起飞； C. take up占用，根据句意及题干分析此题选 C。 考点：考查动词词组 The girl is _ go

23、 to school. A. too young to B. young enough C. so young to 答案： A 试题分析：这个女孩太小不能上学。根据题干及句意分析此题考查的是固定搭配 “太 而不能 ” ，应是 “tooto” ，所一此题选 A。 考点：考查固定搭配 The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than _ in Fujian. A. it B. one C. that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在北京租房子的花费比在福建的高。根据句意此空指代上文中租房子的费用（ the cost），但是是指北京租房子的费

24、用和福建租房子的费用相比，是不同事物， it 指代的是与上文的同一事物， one 代替的是可数名词单数，“cost”是不可数名词，故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法 It is _ for them _ the problem. A. difficult; to deal with B. difficulty; dealing with C. difficult; dealing with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：对他们而言处理这个问题很困难。此题是考查句型 “It+be+形容词 +(for sb.)to do sth.”,其含义是对某人而言做某事是怎么样的，根据分析此题选 A。 考点：考查

25、固定句型 Could you tell me _ I must prepare for it. Well, it will start at 9:00 tomorrow morning. There is enough time for you. A. why will the speech start B. when the speech will start C. where the speech will start 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你能告诉我演讲什么时候开始吗？我必须为它 做准备。 它在明天上午九点钟开始，对你来讲时间足够。此题是考查并与从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故

26、排除 A；根据回答是回答时间，所以宾语从句应用when引导，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 Must I give up drinking coffee, doctor No, you _. Drinking coffee is good for your health. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt 答案： C 试题分析： 我必须放弃喝咖啡吗？ 不，你不必 ，喝咖啡对你的健康有好处。以情态动词 must 开头的一般疑问句否定回答要用 No， neednt./dont have to. ，cant是不能， mustnt 是不准，此题含义是不必，故选 C。 考点：

27、考查情态动词的用法 Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _ dirty things on it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们的操场不如以前干净和美丽了，学生们必须禁止向上面扔脏东西。 “禁止某人做某事 ”是 “stop sb. from doing sth.”,根据题干分析应是学生被禁止，所以用被动语态，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态的用法 You w

28、ill not win the first prize _ you work harder. A. if B. unless C. or 答案： B 试题分析：句意：除非你工作更努力点你就不会获得一等奖。 A. if如果； B. unless除非； C. or否则，根据句意 “除非 ”是 unless，相当于 if not,所以此题选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法 完型填空 There is nothing wrong with being shy. In fact, happy, successful people are shy. You can try to say goodbye to

29、your shyness. Heres how to do so. 1. Start Small. At home, practice and saying hi while looking at yourself in the mirror. Then try this at school with kids you know well. Once that becomes a habit, try doing the same with kids you dont know as well. 2. Are Key. Once you smiling and saying hi, its t

30、ime to start a conversation. All you really have to do is to ask a question or two about a persons : Whats your favorite movie Do you like playing tennis Just be careful not to ask questions that are too personal _ might be hurtful. 3. Choose Face-to-face Time. Many shy girls say its easier for them

31、 to talk to people . In a recent survey, nearly two out of every 10 shy girls said being online has made them even shyer in real life. So your cell phone, step away from the computer, and put in some face-to-face time with the people in your life. 4. Star in Your Own Life. Looking people in the eye,

32、 saying hi with a smile, and starting conversations will probably feel strange at first, but every time you practice your new skills, it will become a little . you keep working at it, you will become more comfortable talking to other people. 【小题 1】 A. few B. some C. many 【小题 2】 A. crying B. smiling

33、C. thinking 【小题 3】 A. Talks B. Conversations C. Questions 【小题 4】 A. are used as B. are used to C. are used for 【小题 5】 A. questions B. problems C. interests 【小题 6】 A. or B. and C. but 【小题 7】 A. face to face B. online C. at home 【小题 8】 A. put down B. take down C. take out 【小题 9】 A. hard B. easy C. eas

34、ier 【小题 10】 A. When B.As long as C. Unless 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是害羞并不是问题，人可以克服害羞，文中给出了几条可行性的建议，让人们在平时交往中克服害羞。 【小题 1】考查不定代词与语境理解。 A. few几乎没有； B. some一些； C. many许多，句意：事实上，许多快乐、成功的人都是害羞的。根据上文害羞不是问题可知此处许多人都有害羞的问题，故选 C。

35、【小题 2】考查动词与语境理解。 A. crying哭； B. smiling 笑； C. thinking想，句意：在家里看着镜子里的你练习微笑并说嗨。根据语境此处指克服害羞的练习，所以应是对人微笑， 故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词与语境理解。 A. Talks谈话； B. Conversations对话； C. Questions 问题，句意：问题是关键。根据此段描述当你已习惯微笑和说嗨之后，在与别人对话就要问关于一个人兴趣的一两个问题，所以问题也很重要，故选C。 【小题 4】考查固定短语与语境理解。 A. are used as被作为什么来用； B. are used to习惯于； C

36、. are used for被用作来干什么，句意：一旦你习惯于了微笑和说嗨， “习惯于做某事 ”是 be used to doing sth.故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词与语境理解。 A. questions问题； B. problems问题； C. interests兴趣，句意：在与别人对话就要问关于一个人兴趣的一两个问题，下文说的是有关兴趣的问题，所以此题选 C。 【小题 6】考查连词与语境理解。 A. or或者； B. and和； C. but但是，句意：注意不要问一些太个人或可能有伤害的问题，根据句意此题是 “或者 ”的意思，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查短语与语境理解。 A. fa

37、ce to face面对面； B. online网上； C. at home在家，句意： 许多害羞的女孩说在网上和人们交谈对她而言更容易一些。此段所给建议是让害羞的人进行面对面的谈话，所以根据句意此处指许多害羞女孩大多在网上与别人交谈更容易，所以选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词短语与语境理解。 A. put down放下； B. take down取下； C. take out拿出去，句意 :所以在你的生活中要放下电话，离开网络，和人们进行面对面的交流，根据句意及语境此题选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. hard难的； B. easy容易的； C. easier更容易的；句意：

38、但每一次你练习你的新技巧 ，它就会更容易一点。根据句意及上下文此处应用比较级，是相对来讲更容易，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查连词与语境理解。 A. When当 时候； B.As long as只要； C. Unless除非，句意：只要你不断练习这些你在和别人交谈时就会更自然，根据句意 “只要 ”是 as long as,故选 B。 考点：教育类短文 阅读理解 Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the m

39、arket in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasnt found. 【小题 1】 _ His aunt had to look after him. Twenty years passed. 【小题 2】 _ He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get

40、more money. 【小题 3】 _ The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone(墓碑 ) for her. 【小题 4】 _, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, Do you sell an old tombstone, sir Yes, we do

41、, sir, answered the shopkeeper. Is it as expensive as the new one No, its much cheaper, said the man. 【小题 5】 _ It doesnt matter, said Dick. My aunt couldnt read. A. Dick became a tall, strong man. B. But another name was engraved(刻 ) on it. C. He went to town and came in a shop D. Dicks mother left

42、her three-year-old son without saying good-bye. E. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这是一篇比较幽默的文章，文中讲到一个叫迪克的人，小时家境贫寒，父亲不幸去世后由他姑姑抚养他。姑姑在一次事故中死亡，因没钱他想给姑姑买一个较便宜的旧墓碑，可墓碑上有别人的名字，但迪克说 “没关系，我姑姑不会读 ”。 【小题 1】根据上下文他父亲掉到河里失踪了，下文说他由他姑姑照顾，

43、所以此题应是他的妈妈也不辞而别，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据上文 20年过去了，所以迪克长成了又高又壮的男人，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据上下文他工作非常努力，她姑姑非常高兴，所以此空是他经常拿着好的礼物去看他姑姑，故选 E。 【小题 4】根据上文他决定给他姑姑买一个墓碑，所以去了城里来到店里，故选 C。 【小题 5】根据上下文店主说旧的墓碑便宜，但上面有别人的名字，故选 B。 考点：故事类读文阅读 Read the following four pieces of news and answer the questions: 【小题 1】 The singer of the song “Fa

44、 Hai, you dont know love” is _. A Wang Baoqiang B PSY C Gong Linna D Hunan TV 【小题 2】 Where is PSY from A He is from China. B He is from Korea. C He is from every corner of the world. D He is from the Horse Ride Dance. 【小题 3】 When can you get the ticket of the movie “Lost in Thailand” A On Dec. 15th.

45、 B Before Dec. 12th. C Any time you like. D Only during Spring Festival. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined sentence “The documentary made our mouth water.” really mean A There is water here and there in the documentary. B People had a lot of water in their mouths when they were watching the documentar

46、y. C The food showed in the documentary was so delicious. D The documentary made people drink a lot of water. 【小题 5】 Which of the following sentence is NOT true A Gong Linna was hot before she sang the song on the New Years Eve of Hunnan TV. B Everyone in the world likes the Horse Ride Dance. C Lost

47、 in Thailand was a movie which was not made by Chinese. D Many people including those who never watches TV would like to watch the documentary. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是四篇报纸上的新闻，分别介绍了当时的热点新闻，如歌手龚琳娜，歌曲 Gangnam style，电影 Lost in Thailand（泰 澹 约暗缡咏谀俊渡嗉馍系闹泄 返挠泄厍榭觥 br【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一篇新闻歌手龚丽娜唱的这首 “法海，你不懂爱 ”，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 Korean song Gangnam style of singer PSY and the Horse Ride Dance were released on July 15th, 2012. （韩国歌曲 Gangnam style的歌手 PSY和骑马舞在 2012年七月 15日传播起来）可知 PSY来自韩国，故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文中原句 Its box office broke thr