2014年济南外国语学校初三英语第二次学业水平模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014年济南外国语学校初三英语第二次学业水平模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 When your pen is broken, you think thats the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities. Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is
2、 produced in Beijing.In other countries, the case is similar.“If youre like most of us, most Americans, youre making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime. If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a l
3、andfill(垃圾填埋场 ) and is buried together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use. But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.Have you ev
4、er noticed the different colors of trash bins in the street Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting (垃圾分 类 ) campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”. Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep space free for the unrecyclable t
5、rash.Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making less waste in the first place is the way forward. “The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can
6、,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine. 【小题 1】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。 In second paragraph, we can know China is _ _ other countries in producing waste. 【小题 2】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。 Workers cover the trash with soil in order to _ it _ polluting the groundwater. 【小题 3】根据短文内容回答问题。 According t
7、o the story, what is the best wayto save energy _ 【小题 4】把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限 10个词以内)回答问题。 Whats the main purpose of the passage _ 答案: 【小题 1】 similar to 【小题 2】 stop; from 【小题 3】 To use our stuff for as long as we can. 【小题 4】 回收垃圾能够节约能源,降低温室气体排放,并且能省出空间来填埋不可回收的垃圾。 【小题 5】 To call o
8、n people to produce less waste. 试题分析:本文主要讲述日前垃圾排放、污染严重。应该得以控制,引起人们的注意。仅以此文呼吁大家减少垃圾的排放,保护环境。 【小题 1】根据第二段第二行 In other countries, the case is similar.可知中国在排放垃圾方面和其他的国家一样,因此答案:为 similar to。 【小题 2】根据第三段第二行 To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry.“为了阻止污染地下水,
9、工人们用土壤覆盖垃圾使其烘干。 stop sth from doing sth“防止某物 ”, 因此答案:为 stop; from。 【小题 3】根据文章最后一段第一行 The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can.“最有效的方法就是把所 使用的材料尽可能长时间的使用。 ”因此答案:为 To use our stuff for as long as we can. 【小题 4】 recycling waste译为 “回收垃圾 ”; unrecyclable trash“不可回收垃圾 ”。 【小
10、题 5】本文主要讲述目前我们制造的垃圾污染严重,应该得到控制。本文目的主要在于呼吁人们减少垃圾的排放,因此答案:可以总结为 To call on people to produce less waste. 考点:任务型阅读。 be sell know remember live The world paused (暂停 ) 【小题 1】 _ a cultural giant on April 17 after Nobel Prize-winning writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez died at the age of 87.Garcia Marquez was bo
11、rn in Colombia but 【小题 2】 _ in Mexico for more than 30 years. He 【小题 3】 _ one of the 20th centurys most famous writers.He is best 【小题 4】 _ for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude (百年孤独 ). Its about a family over several generations. The story is about the development of Colombia since the
12、19th century. The novel 【小题 5】 _ about 50 million copies already. 答案: 【小题 1】 to remember 【小题 2】 lived 【小题 3】 is 【小题 4】 known 【小题 5】 has sold 试题分析:本文介绍一位伟大的作家 Garcia Marquez,他毕生的经历和著作。 【小题 1】句意:世界停止于四月十七日纪念一位文化巨人, Garcia Marquez在获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家之后去世了,享年 87岁。本空应该用不定式短语作目的状语,故填 to remember。 【小题 2】句意: Garcia
13、 Marquez出生在哥伦比亚但是在莫斯科居住了三十多年。居住在莫斯科这件事发生在过去,因此要用 live的过去式lived。 【小题 3】句意:他是 20世纪最著名的作家之一。结合后文时态,可知本空应该是一般现在时。故填 is。 【小题 4】句意:他以他 1967年的小说百年孤独而闻名, be best known“以 而闻名 ”。故填 known。 【小题 5】句意:这本书已经售出五千万份。句中有 already,可知应该用现在完成时。故填 has sold。 考点:短文填空。 补全对话 从 每题 A、 B、 C、 D 中 , 选出一个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项。( 5分) Linda:
14、 I am bored, Sarah. Lets do something different. Sarah: Linda: Yes. I went to Fangte Amusement Park last year. Have you ever been to a water park Sarah: No, I havent. Linda: Lets go to Water City tomorrow! Linda: Well, that sounds fun, Sarah: Really I didnt know that. Well, how about the zoo Linda:
15、Ive been to the zoo a lot of times. Sarah: Lets go to the space museum. Ive never been there. Linda: I went there last year, but Id like to go there again. 【小题 1】 A Did you go to an amusement park B Would you like to go to an amusement park C Have you ever been to an amusement park D Have you gone t
16、o an amusement park 【小题 2】 A Me either. B Me neither. C So have I. D Me too. 【小题 3】 A but I cant swim. B so I can swim. C and Ill have fun. D but I can swim. 【小题 4】 A Me either. B Me neither. C So do I. D Me too. 【小题 5】 A That sounds a great idea. B It doesnt matter. C I hope not. D I dont think so.
17、 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据答语 Yes可知所选为一般疑问句, have gone to指去哪之后没有回来。故选 C,你去过游乐园吗? 【小题 2】结合后文 Lets go to Water City tomorrow!“让我们明天一起去水上公园吧! ”表示否定句的 “也 ”用 either。故选 A,我也没去过。 【小题 3】根据后文 I didnt know that.“我不知道那件事。 ”以及 Well, how about the zoo “好吧,动物园怎么样? ”可知本题选 A,但是我
18、不会游泳。 【小题 4】根据后文 Lets go to the space museum. Ive never been there.“我们去太空博物馆吧。我从来没去过那。 ”可知本题选 D,我也是。 【小题 5】根据后文 I went there last year, but Id like to go there again.“我去年去过那了,但是我还想再去一次。 ”可知本题选 A,是个好主意。 考点:补全对话。 单项选择 * This is _ fascinating museum I have ever visited. Yes. Ive never seen a _ one. A t
19、he worst, bigger B the most, better C the better, the best D the worst, good 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这是我参观过的最令人惊叹的博物馆。是的。我没有见过比这再好的了。第一个空要用最高级,第二个空用比较级表示最高级。Fascinating是多音节形容词,最高级要借助 the most。结合语境,故选B。 考点:考查形容词比较级。 Stephen Hawking thinks _ important to have hope in bad situation. A it B that C this D its 答案:
20、A 试题分析:句意:史蒂芬 .霍金认为在糟糕的环境下抱有希望是很重要的。本题是后面的 to do不定式是真正的主语,应该用 it做形式主语。故选 A。 考点:考查代词的辨析。 Robert is away. He _ America since last week. A has been to B has joined a club in C has studied in D has become a manager in 答案: C 试题分析:句意: Robert走了。他从上个星期开始就在美国学习了。时间状语是 since last week,因此要选延续性动词。 Have beem to“
21、表示去哪后并已回来了 ”; join和 become都是点动词,故选 C。 考点:考查现在完成时的用法。 Why are you packing so many books Ill _ to the kids in West China. A give them up B give them away C give them off D give them in 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你为什么打包了这么多书?我要把他们捐给中国西部的孩子们。 Give up“放弃 ”; give away “捐赠 ”; give off“发出,放出 ”; give in“屈服,投降 ”。结合语意,故选B。
22、 考点:考查动词短语的辨析。 My Old Classmate also mentioned some important events that _ from 1993 to 2013. A had happened B was happened C happened D has happened 答案: C 试题分析:句意:同桌的你还提到了发生在 1993年到 2013年期间的一些重要事件。主句用一般过去时,从句也要用过去的相应时态。叙述的事情都是发生在 1993年至 2013年期间的某一时间,都为过去,因此要用一般过去时。故选 C。 考点:考查时态的辨析。 I had a really
23、good weekend at my uncles. _. A Oh, thats very nice of you B Congratulations C Its a pleasure D Oh, Im glad to hear that 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我在叔叔家过了一个愉快的周末。听到你那样说真开心。 A.你人真好; B.祝贺你; C.很荣幸; D.听到你那样说真高兴。结合语境,故选 D。 考点:考查交际英语。 _ are you leaving for Shanghai In a couple of months. A How long B How often C How
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