2014年初中毕业升学考试(四川达州卷)英语(带解析).doc
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1、2014年初中毕业升学考试(四川达州卷)英语(带解析) 其他 What will our world be like in 2020 Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But its very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions. Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese
2、 should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language. Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will haveto save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science Students wont go to school. They will stay at ho
3、me and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet. We may eat more genetically (转基因 ) modified food. And more robots will be around us. Lots of danger housework will be done by them. Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns
4、, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too, and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world. 任务一 : 请在文中 A、 B 两处的横线上填入适当
5、的单词。 (每空一词 ) 【小题 1】 A. _ B. _ 任务二 : 请将文中 处句子译成汉语。 【小题 2】 _。 任务三 : 请将文中 处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出,并改正在横线上。 【小题 3】 _ 任务四 : 请将文中 处的斜体单词连成句子。 【小题 4】 . _. 任务五 : 【小 题 5】 The passage is mainly talking about _. A education and science B the school life C the life in the future D the most popular language 答案: 【小题 1】
6、 as, on 【小题 2】许多河流将消失,水和石油会一样贵。(只要意思通顺,表述合理均可给分。) 【小题 3】 danger改为 dangerous. 【小题 4】 The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. 或: The computer will give people all the answers to their problems. 【小题 5】 C 试题分析: 2020年我们的生活会怎样?谁也不知道。但是我们可以在这些方面预测一下。 1.未来人们用什么语言?很可能是英语和汉语; 2.干净的淡水会
7、很贵;3.学生们会在家里和全世界的学生一起通过因特网学习;机器人会做很多家务;4.人们有可能会生活和工作在海里。电脑和手机会随身带。 【 小题 1】根据 English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.可知,未来英语应该是最普及的语言,其次应该是汉语。因为现在许多外国人在把汉语当做第二语言来学习。所以填 as意思是:作为;根据 They
8、 will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet.可知,来自世界各地的学生会在因特网上一起学习。所以填 on意思是:在 上。 【小题 2】根据 We will haveto save water and pay more for clean water.可知,我们将不得不节约水、更关注清洁的水。因为 :许多河流都消失了,水和石油一样贵。所以翻译是:许 多河流将消失,水和石油会一样贵。 【小题 3】根据 Lots of danger hou
9、sework will be done by them.(许多危险的家务活会让机器人做。)可知, housework是名词,前面应该用形容词修饰。所以把名词, danger改成形容词, dangerous.。 【小题 4】根据 computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give.可知,每个人带着一个袖珍电脑,这个电脑会给人们回答所有问题 的答案:。所以排序是 The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. 或: The
10、 computer will give people all the answers to their problems.。 【小题 5】根据 What will our world be like in 2020 和全文的预测可知,本文主要讨论的是未来的生活。所以 选 C. the life in the future。 考点:任务型阅读。 从下面的方框 中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的) Gary: Hi, Tony, what are you going to do this weekend Tony: Im going to Dazhou. Gary: Dazhou 【小题
11、1】 Tony: Because there is going to be a sports meeting. All the athletes from different schools will go there. Gary: 【小题 2】 , right Tony: Yeah! Gary: En, How wonderful! Tony: 【小题 3】 Gary: Id like to very much. Is there going to be a volley ball match Tony: Yes, there is. Gary: 【小题 4】 Tony: It will b
12、e held in Dazhou Stadium. Gary: By the way, how shall we go there Tony: 【小题 5】 , shall we Gary: All right. Good-bye! Tony: Good-bye! 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:本篇是一个 Gary和 Tony去达州参加运动会的对话。通过对话练习了一些日常交际用语的问答。同时复习了一些特殊疑问句的正确问答。如 Why问, Because回答等。 【小题 1】考查上下文的理解能力。根据前面的 Dazho
13、u 和回答用 Because和句意是:达州有一个运动会。所以选 C. Why are you going to Dazhou (你为什么去达州?)符合语境。 【小题 2】考查上下文的理解能力。根据前一句 All the athletes from different schools will go there.来自不同学校的运动员都将去那里。可知选 F. Our school will take part in the sports meeting.(我们学校将参加这个运动会。)和后面的 “是吗? ”前后呼应。 【小题 3】考查上下文的理解能力。根据后一句 Id like to very mu
14、ch.:我很想去。可知这里选 E. Would you like to go with me (你愿意和我一起去吗?)前后呼应。 【小题 4】考查上下文的理解能力。根据 It will be held in Dazhou Stadium.(在达州体育馆举行)。可知选 G. Where is it going to be held (在哪里举行?)符合语境。 【小题 5】考查上下文的理解能力。根据 how shall we go there 我们怎么去?可知选 A. Lets take the train there tomorrow.(我们做火车 去吧。)符合语境。 考点:信息匹配。 Our
15、eyes are very important. But many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. 【小题 1】 . There are several causes leading to your poor eyesight. Like Televis
16、ions, computers and reading. Something dirty can cause redness (红肿 ) and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. 【小题 2】 . For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线 ) in t
17、he strong sunlight. Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. 【小题 3】 . If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All abov
18、e are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. 【小题 4】 . In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things B. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too C. And you shoul
19、d do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too D. Naturally eye care should be put in a number one place 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:我们的眼睛很重要。但是很多人不重视眼睛的保护。过多看电视、电脑和 读书以及脏东西和有害的东西如紫外线都会伤害眼睛。但是我们可以采取一些保护措施。如:吃富含维生素 A, C 和 E的食物、做眼保健操、定期锻炼、保持好心情、用冷水清洗眼睛、戴太阳镜等等。保护眼睛是我们一
20、生的责任。 【小题 1】考查上下文的理解能力。前一句的意思是:这就是我们为什么要特别注意眼睛的保护。所以选 D. Naturally eye care should be put in a number one place(很自然眼睛的保护应该放在第一位。 )符合语境。 【小题 2】考查上下文的理解能力。前一句的意思是:用冷水洗眼睛。后一句的意思是:戴太阳镜免受紫外线对眼睛的伤害。所以选 A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things(你必须 努力保护你的眼睛免受有害东西的伤害。)符合语境。 【小题
21、 3】考查上下文的理解能力。前一句的意思是:吃富含维生素 A, C 和 E的食物。后一句的意思是:如果定期锻炼、吃对食物,他的眼睛就会长期保持健康。所以这里选 C. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too(还有做眼保健操因为也可以保护你的视力。)符合语境。 【小题 4】考查上下文的理解能力。前一句的意思是以上是保护眼睛的一些自然的方法。后一句的意思 是:总而言之,保护眼睛很重要,无论你有多老。所以选 B. Being happy all the time can be helpfu
22、l to a persons eyesight, too(一直保持快乐也会对眼睛有好处。)符合语境。 考点:信息匹配。 单项选择 * Look! There is a monkey eating _ apple in the tree. En, _ monkey is very cute. A a; a B a; the C an; an D an; the 答案: D 试题分析: 看!有只猴子正在树上吃苹果。 恩,这猴子很可爱。 apple是可数名词,又是元音开头,所以用 an,表数量一个;第二次提到 monkey,用 the表特指。故选 D。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Would you m
23、ind if I turn on the radio _. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A No, I dont mind B Not at all C Better not D Thats all right 答案: C 试题分析: 你介意我开收音机吗 最好不要。小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。 A. No, I dont mind不,不介意; B. Not at all一点也不; C. Better not最好不要; D. Thats all right没关系。故选 C。 考点:考查日常交际用语的用法。 Swimming in the river
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- 2014 年初 毕业 升学考试 四川 达州 英语 解析
