2014届重庆市重庆一中九年级开学检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届重庆市重庆一中九年级开学检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The man over there _ our Chinese teacher. A may B maybe C may be D Be 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那边那个男人也许是我们的语文老师。 May是情态动词，表推测 ,后接动词原形； maybe是副词，意思是 “也许、可能 ”，在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps，常位于句首。在 may be中， may是情态动词， be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为 “也许是、可能是 ”。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Da Sh

2、an speaks Chinese _ for us to understand. A good enough B enough good C well enough D enough well 答案： C 试题分析：句意：大山的汉语说得很好，我们都能理解。 Enough修饰形容词或者副词时要放在该词的后面，修饰动词 speak要用副词。故选 C。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 During the exams, the more careful you are, the _ mistakes you will make. A fewer B fewest C less D least 答

3、案： A 试题分析：句意：在考试期间，你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。 Few修饰可数名词复数， little修饰不可数名词。本题句式是 the+比较级， the+比较级表示“越来越 ” 。 Mistakes是可数名词复数，故选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 -Im sorry I_ my exercise book at home. -Dont forget _it here tomorrow, please. A forgot; to take B forgot to bring C left; to take D left; to bring 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对不起，我把练习本落

4、在家里了。明天不要忘记把它带过来。Forget to do sth“忘记去做某事 ”， bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来； take意思是带去，拿走，和 bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走；故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Would you like_ for supper A something Chinese B Chinese something C anything Chinese D Chinese anything 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你晚饭想吃点中国食物吗？ would you like ？问句是一

5、个比较委婉的情愿问句，要用 something。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 When she _ the newspaper, Granny _asleep. A read; fell B was reading; was falling C read; was falling D was reading; fell 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Granny入睡时，她正在读报纸。本句运用过去进行时，主句一般过去时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情要用过去进行时。 Fall是点动词，故选 D。 考点：考查过去进行时的用法。 The doctor as

6、ked him a few questions _. A at the doctor B at the doctors C in the doctor D in the doctor 答案： B 试题分析：句意：医生在医院问了他几个问题。职业名词后加所有格表示职业所在场所，故选 B。 考点：考查名词所有格的用法。 -She is good at English， isnt she？ -_. She often fails her English exam. A Yes, she isnt B No, she is C Yes, she is D No, she isnt. 答案： D 试题分析

7、：句意：她很擅长英语，对吗？不，不是。她经常英语考试不及格。根据答语，可知她并不擅长英语。故选 D。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the park -Sorry, I have been here for the first time. -_. A Bad luck B Thank you all the same C Not at all D Thats right. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？对不起，我是第一次来到这。还是很谢谢你。 A. Bad luck“真糟糕 ”；

8、B. Thank you all the same“还是很谢谢你 ”； C. Not at all“根本不，一点也不 ”； D. Thats right.“那是正确的 ”。结合语境，故选 B。 考点：考查交际英语。 The woman said that _she _ her husband_proud of their daughter. A either; or; is B either; or; were C both; and; was D both; and; were 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个妇女说她和她的丈夫都以他们的女儿为荣。Eitheror“ 两者当中的一个 ”作主语

9、，谓语动词满足 “就近原则 ”； bothand“ 两者都 ”作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析。 My physics teacher said that light_ faster than sound. A travel B travels C traveled D traveling 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们的物理老师说光比声传播快。 That引导宾语从句做 said的宾语，宾语从句叙述的是客观的事实，因此要用一般现在时。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 I am sitting _ the bus. A man is standing _me. A in

10、front of; in front of B in the front of; in the front of C in front of; in the front of D in the front of; in front of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我坐在公交车的前面。一个男人坐在我的前面。 In front of和in the front of都是 “在 前面 ”的意思，前者表示在某个物体内部的前面，后者指在某个物体外部的前面。第一个空表示在物体 “公交车 ”内 部的前面，第二个空表示在 “我 ”外部的前面。故选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析。 Jenny can speak F

11、rench _ native speakers. A as good as B so good as C as well as D so well as 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Jenny说法语可以和本土人说的一样好。 As adj/adv as“用于肯定句 ”=so adj/adv as“用于否定句 ”。此题修饰动词 speak要用副词，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Whats the best gift you_ ever _ A have; received B has; to receive C have; receiving D had;be received 答案：

12、 A 试题分析：句意：你曾经收到过的最好的礼物是什么？句中有 ever出现要用现在完成时，结构是： have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是 you，因此要用 have，故选 A。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 - Could you please help me with my English -_ A No questions B No reasons C Not at all D No problem 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能帮助我学习英语吗？没问题。 A. No questions“无此短语 ”；B. No reasons“无此短语 ”； C.Not at all“根本不，一点

13、也不 ”； D. No problem“没问题 ”。故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 Can you_some music CDs when you come to the party A take B bring C carry D borrow 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你明天来聚会的时候可以给我带一些音乐光盘吗？ bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来；take意思是带去，拿走，和 bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走； carry意思是 “提、扛、搬、携带 ”，意思较多，但没有方向性； borrow“借给 ”。故选 B。

14、考点：考查动词辨析。 Its said that there _ an English report tomorrow afternoon. A will have B is going to be C is going to have D has 答案： B 试题分析：句意：据说明天下午将会有一场英语报告会。 There be句型的将来时可以是 there is going to be或者 there will be。故选 B。 考点：考查 there be结构。 _ tourists visit the Great Wall every day. A Hundreds of B Hundr

15、ed of C Hundreds D Hundred 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每天成百上千的游客参观长城。 Hundreds of“成百上千 ”；故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Thanks for _ us so _, Mr. Smith. A teaching; well B teaching; good C teach; well D teach; good 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Smith老师，谢谢你这么好地教我们。 For是介词，后接动名词。修饰动词 teach要用副词 well。故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Youll have an exam soo

16、n. I think you should spend _ time on your homework. A less B more C fewer D shorter 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你不久就要考试了。我认为你应该在你的作业上花些更多的时间。 A.less“更少的 ”； B.more“更多的 ”； C.fewer“更少的 ”； D.shorter“更短的 ”。马上要考试了显然要花费更多的时间，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 完型填空 When I was in high school, I didnt do well in my schoolwork at first.

17、I wanted to go to college. I went to talk with my favorite teacher. He told that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very . But I didnt give up (放弃 ). I might not be able to get into . But I wouldnt stop . Then I found that my in the past was spending too much time on scienc

18、e. I was not good at my schoolwork, because I wasnt working hard on all . So for the following semesters I my plan. I spent more time in studying English, math and other subjects. I worked hard by to the teachers carefully in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at college.

19、If you are not doing well at school at the moment, dont . Forget the past years and restart (重新开始 ) now! I believe all your dreams can come true. 【小题1A Or B And C But D So 】 A her B him C them D me A sad B tired C glad D relaxed A hospital B college C trouble D water A speaking B spending C trying D

20、 paying A hope B opinion C answer D problem A sports B subjects C dreams D chances A changed B kept C followed D realized A looking B talking C agreeing D listening A give up B pick up C look up D keep up 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试

21、题分析：这篇短文讲述作者在高中时学习成绩并不理想，老师也断定他将没有机会去大学学习。但是，他并没有放弃并坚持努力，最后取得了成功。作者以此文告诫人们遇到困难时不要放弃，坚持就是胜利。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是我想要上大学。 A. Or“否则 ”； B. And“并且 ”； C. But“但是 ”； D. So“所以 ”。结合上句 When I was in high school, I didnt do well in my schoolwork at first.“我上高中时，起初成绩不好。 ”可知是转折关系，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：他告诉我可

22、能没有机会去大学。 A. her“形容词性物主代词，她的 ”； B. him“宾格，他 ”； C. them“宾格，他们 ”； D. me“宾格，我 ”。 此处要用宾格做 tell的宾语，结合语境，是我去找老师，所以老师告诉我。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这使我很难过。 A. sad“悲伤的 ”；B. tired“感到疲倦的 ”； C. glad“高兴的 ”； D. relaxed“感到的放松的 ”。结合上文老师说我可能没有机会上大学，所以很难过。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我可能上不了大学。 A. hospital“医院 ”； B. coll

23、ege“大学 ”； C. trouble“麻烦 ”； D. water“水 ”。结合上一段老师说我可能没有机会去大学 He told 2 that there might be no chance for me to go to college.可知答案：，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词 及语境的理解。句意：但是我不会停止尝试。 A. speaking“讲话 ”； B. spending“花费 ”； C. trying“尝试 ”； D. paying“付款 ”。本句和上句是转折关系，因此我尽管可能没有机会上大学但是我不会放弃，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词及预警的理解。句意：然后我发现我过

24、去的问题是我我花费在科学上的时间太多。 A. hope“希望 ”； B. opinion“观点 ”； C. answer“答案： ”；D. problem“问题 ”。承接上文我成绩不好可能没办法去大学，所以是我学习出现的问题，故选 D。 【 小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我不擅长学习，是因为我所有学科都不够努力。 A. sports“运动 ”； B. subjects“科目 ”； C. dreams“梦想 ”； D. chances“机会 ”。学校课程和学科有关，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：所以接下来的几个学期我改变了我的计划。 A. changed“改变 ”；

25、 B. kept“保持 ”； C. followed“跟随 ”； D. realized“意识到 ”。因为之前的学习没有收到成果，因此要改变计划。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意 ：我努力地学习，上课认真听讲，下课多加练习。 A. looking“看 ”； B. talking“说话，讲话 ”； C. agreeing“同意 ”； D. listening“听 ”。 Listen to the teachers“听讲 ”，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：如果你此刻在学校成绩不好，不要放弃。 A. give up“放弃 ”； B. pick up“拾起

26、 ”； C. look up“查找 ”； D. keep up“继续做，坚持下去 ”。结合上文作者讲述自己不放弃学习和下文，告诫人们可以重新开始并实现 自己的梦想，可知我们应该做到不放弃，多努力。故选 A。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 Mr Smith works in an office. Hes very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, hes always tired and wants to go to bed early. But

27、 his wife often tells him many interesting things after supper. Its usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in the morning when she is asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldnt go to work. Mrs Smith went to hospital with him. Before her husband said what was wrong with him, the woman had

28、 told the doctor everything and the doctor understood why. He wrote out a prescription (药方 ). And when Mrs Smith brought the medicine back, the doctor said to her, “This is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me ” the woman said in surprise. “Im fine. I dont need any medicine!” “I dont

29、 think so,” said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 【小题 1】 Why does Mr Smith have to get up in the morning when his wife is asleep A Because he must make breakfast for his wife. B Because he has to go to work. C Because he doesnt want to slee

30、p. D Because his wife asks him to get up. 【小题 2】 We can learn from the passage that Mr Smith will soon be all right if _. A he often goes to see the doctor B Mr Smith takes the pills C they dont argue with each other D Mrs Smith stops talking too much in the evening 【小题 3】 Which is NOT talked about

31、in this passage A Mr. Smith is very busy and tired. B Mr. Smith felt something wrong with himself. C Mrs. Smith felt something wrong with herself. D The Smiths went to see the doctor and talked a lot to him. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述 Smith先生在一家公司工作，并且每天都很累，回到家中他的妻子还要和他说故事到很晚。因此 Smith

32、先生感到身体不适，来到医院后医生得知情况给 Smith夫人一些安眠药。只有这样， Smith先生的情况才能好转。 【小题 1】推理判断题。由第一段第一句话 Mr Smith works in an office.可知Smith先生早晨得早起去上班，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由第一段可知 Smith夫人没玩都对 Smith先生讲一些有趣的事情到很晚，和最后一句 They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.“这是安眠药。如果你吃这些药你的丈夫很快就会好起来。 ”可知如果 Smi

33、th夫人晚上不讲故事到 很晚， Smith先生就会好起来。故选D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由第一段第二句话 Hes very busy and has no time to have a good rest.可知 A正确；由第二段第一句话 One day the man felt terrible and couldnt go to work.可知 B正确；由第二段第二句话 Mrs Smith went to hospital with him.和最后两段可知 D正确。由第三段 Im fine. I dont need any medicine!可知 C错误，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文

34、阅读。 Expert(专家 ) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Onc

35、e a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指 )with his eyes still closed, asking for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students s

36、eem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good s

37、tudy habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class. 【小题 1】 The 10-year-old boy asked for more minute to sleep because_ A he didnt have enough sleep B it wasnt time for him to get up C he didnt want to go to school D he wanted his mother to wake him up 【小题 2】 I

38、n this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_ A become too weak to sleep B not work well in class C go to bed early D be weak in English 【小题 3】 In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _” A get up early B get up late C sleep less D dont want to sleep 【小题 4】 According to

39、 the passage, which of the following is right _ A If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B Sleeping less means working hard. C Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homew

40、ork to do. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述睡眠对于学生们的重要性。学生每晚应该有 8到 10小时的睡眠，否则将会影响课堂上的学习状态。以此文告诉大家，并不是学到很晚就可以取得好成绩，反而会起到负面作用。 【小题 1】推理判断题。结合文章开头所述，学生每晚需要 8到 10小时的睡眠。而这个十岁的小男孩没早要求多一分钟的睡眠，可知他没有充足的睡眠。故选A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话 Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or

41、 another.“许多学生在课堂上一次又一次的睡着。 ”可知没有充足的睡眠，学生们在课堂上学习状态就会不好。故选 B。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。文章那个第一段最后一句话 Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.“像中国成千上万的早起学生，他必须每早六点之前起床。 ”可知， “early birds”指的是早起，故选A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Experts have ever said that the students sh

42、ould develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.“专家曾经说过学生们应该发展好的学习习惯。所以一些聪明的学生从不学到很晚，他们能在课堂上学的很好。 ”可知答案：，故选 C。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Its three thirty in the afternoon at Raynham Primary School in London. Students are ready for their after-school ma

43、th lesson. Thousands of kilometers away, their math tutors are also arriving for class. Each pupil gets an online tutor. The students work on their computer screen and wear a headset (耳机 ) to talk to their tutor. Their classroom teacher, Altus, says he has seen an improvement in results. Nine-year-o

44、ld Samia says she enjoys the online lessons. She said, “It helps me because sometimes when were doing it in class, I dont hear the teacher very much and I dont understand, but online is better.” Tom Hooper started the company. It provides the online tutoring. The company is called Bright Spark Educa

45、tion. Children today feel very confident(有信心的 )online, so they enjoy their learning. Online tutoring costs between twenty and twenty-five dollars an hour. An online tutor is about half the cost of traditional face-to-face tutoring. Bright Spark Education says the online tutoring is used only as an a

46、ddition to the regular teaching. The company says its service doesnt threat the teachers jobs in Britain. Some parents say they are pleased with the results. But some students still hate math. Even with the latest technology(技术 ) to teach it, math is still not everyones favorite subject. 【小题 1】 Why

47、does Samia like to learn online _ A Because the tutor is only for her. B Because she likes playing on the screen. C Because its cool. D Because she can hear the tutor clearly. 【小题 2】 How much do you have to pay for learning for two hours online at least _ A 50 dollars. B 25 dollars. C 20 dollars. D

48、40 dollars 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “threat” mean _ A促进 B威胁 C经营 D开发 【小题 4】 Whats the main idea of the text _ A Each pupil gets an online tutor. B Children feel very confident online. C Students in London learn math online. D Math is not everyones favorite subject. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析