【考研类试卷】遗传的细胞学基础(二)及答案解析.doc
《【考研类试卷】遗传的细胞学基础(二)及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【考研类试卷】遗传的细胞学基础(二)及答案解析.doc(30页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、遗传的细胞学基础(二)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)A variety of illegal acts committed by people in the course of their employment, for their own personal gain, are collectively known as white-collar crime. Embezzlement, theft and trading securities (1) insider information are
2、 common forms of white-collar crime. The majority of cases involve low-level employees who steal because they are under (2) financial stress. Many plan to (3) the money back as soon as possible but may never do so. Their crimes are usually never (4) because the amounts of money are small, and no one
3、 notices the (5) .(6) , there are some very large cases of white-collar crime, such as multimillion-dollar stock market or banking seams that take years to discover and are extremely difficult and expensive to (7) .White-collar crime is not (8) to the business sector. Government employment, especial
4、ly (9) the city level, also provides opportunities to (10) ones pockets. (11) , building inspectors accept bribes and full-time employees receive (12) payments.Although white-collar crime is less (13) than street crime, it involves (14) more money and harm to the public than crimes committed by stre
5、et criminals. It is (15) that there are more criminals (16) the office suites than in the streets, yet the (17) of white-collar makes it difficult to uncover the offenses and pursue the offenders. As the economy (18) from manufacturing to services and electronic commerce, opportunities for white-col
6、lar crime (19) , while the technology needed to stop such crimes will (20) .(分数:10.00)(1).A due to B in consequence of C on the basis of D for the benefit of(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(2).A temporary B constant C persistent D transient(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(3).A put B return C set D send(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(4).A disc
7、losed B exposed C retained D discovered(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(5).A loss B shortage C deficiency D deficit(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(6).A Moreover B However C Likewise D Accordingly(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(7).A pursue B persecute C proceed D prosecute(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(8).A restrained B constrained C confined D bound(分数:0
8、.50)A.B.C.D.(9).A in B at C on D of(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(10).A line B fill C pack D stuff(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(11).A Such as B For example C By the same token D To begin with(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(12).A welfare B commission C pension D allowance(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(13).A disastrous B hazardous C significant D viole
9、nt(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(14).A no B little C far D further(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(15).A possibly B liable C logical D likely(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(16).A in B with C of D on(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(17).A nature B feature C property D essence(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(18).A ranges B shifts C transfers D transforms(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(1
10、9).A degenerate B upgrade C decrease D multiply(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(20).A pick up B pay back C make out D lag behind(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)When a Shanghai ad consultant was recently asked to recommend young local designers to a
11、n international agency, he sent three candidates with years of work experience. But the company decided they werent good enough and had to import designers from the West. Its a common problem that Chinese vocational grads simply havent had good enough teaching. Most of the lecturers dont have any re
12、al work experience, so they cant teach useful things. When graduates do get hired, they basically have to be re-educated.Chinas rapid economic expansion has exposed many frailties in its education system, especially on the vocational side. The country cant produce enough skilled workers. In part tha
13、ts because it invests far more in academic than vocational programs. Funding has fallen significantly since the 1990s. Partly as a result, today only 38 percent or so of Chinas high-school-age students attend vocational schools, well below the official target of 50 percent. To address this deficit,
14、last year Beijing pledged to spend almost $2 billion on 100 new vocational colleges and 1,000 high schools. And this year it started offering annual subsidies to vocational students.But Chinas training is too abstract, whats urgently required are technicians who can come up with a good idea and turn
15、 it into a marketable product. Parts of the country are already adapting; in Shenzhen, local institutes offer“ made to order“ training for particular businesses. And some vocational colleges have introduced practical research projects.But vocational education faces a deeper problem: its image. China
16、s middle class is eager to forget its experience with physical labor, and few allow their children to become technical workers. Everyone thinks these are things that low-class people do. Thus China now produces record numbers of college grads-who struggle to find work because they lack the skills fo
17、r manufacturing, where demand is greatest. One fix would be to re-brand vocational subjects as“ professional,“ not“ manual,“ skills.At the other end of the spectrum are Chinas 100 million-plus rural migrant workers, many of whom have little schooling. They have never learned how to work with others,
18、 to live in the city, save money or choose the right job. Thus they find it hard to learn from their jobs or plan their careers. This results in extremely high labor turnover. Teaching and training“ life skills“ to complement vocational programs would help.Yet the urgency of Chinas skilled-labor sho
19、rtfall will force a rethink. For now, China is relying on cheap, low-skilled, labor-intensive production, but its not sustainable in the long term, We must raise our skills level, and its impossible for state-run colleges to do all the training. Indeed, with the demand for skilled workers growing al
20、l the time, China will need all the help it can get.(分数:10.00)(1).Why are Chinese vocational grads inferior to their Western counterparts?A Because China spends less on vocational education training.B Because they simply dont have enough work experience.C Because their lecturers are less qualified t
21、han the foreign ones.D Because their teachers dont want to teach any useful things.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).According to the text, a lower rate of school-aged teenagers enter vocational schools in China mainly because _. A the vocational education lacks government financial support.B the public do not t
22、hink much of the vocational workers.C few allow their children to become technical workers.D they fear that they can not find a job after graduation.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).In the authors opinion, the best way to solve a more serious problem of Chinese vocational education is _.A to train students to t
23、urn their ideas into products.B to change peoples biased impression of its image.C to set up programs to train rural migrant workers.D to meditate on the deficits of vocational education.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).By mentioning the problems of Chinese vocational education, the author tends to _.A emphasiz
24、e that Chinas vocational training is too abstractB inform that the image of vocational work is negativeC warn that the rural immigrant workers lack vocational trainingD suggest that the government investment on it is not enough(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(5).What is the authors attitude towards vocational educ
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 遗传 细胞学 基础 答案 解析 DOC
