2014届辽宁省丹东市第十七中学九年级第二次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届辽宁省丹东市第十七中学九年级第二次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 What do you think of the most important inventions in the world The TV The printing The telephone Or the computer A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions. One of the simplest(最简单的 ) inventions i

2、s the toilet(冲水式马桶 ). Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from peoples houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water. Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed（杀死） every autumn because there was

3、 not enough food for them in winter. After hay (干草 ) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter. The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the p

4、eople above 45. Inventions Some most important inventions Three other simple inventions Before the inventions The TV The printing The telephone 【小题 1】 _ The toilet Waste ran into rivers from peoples house. Illnesses were common in big cities. 【小题 2】 It was often difficult to find _. Hay /Animal food

5、 People killed most animals in autumn because【小题 3】_ _ in winter. 【小题 4】 _ Reading, wrting and other “close work” would be difficult for the people 【小题 5】_if there were not glasses. 答案： 【小题 1】 The computer 【小题 2】 Glasses 【小题 3】 clean drinking water 【小题 4】 there was not enough food for them 【小题 5】 ab

6、ove 45/over 45 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们一般认为电视，电话，电脑等是重要的发明，实际上，一些简单的发明也很重要，例如，抽水马桶，眼镜，和干草等。 【小题 1】根据 What do you think of the most important inventions in the world The TV The printing The telephone Or the computer 故填 The computer 【小题 2】根据 The third great invention is glasses. 可知眼镜也是简单的发明之一，故填 Glasses 【小题 3

7、】根据 and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water. 故填 clean drinking water 【小题 4】根据 Before the invention, most animals were killed（杀死） every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. 故填 there was not enough food for them 【小题 5】根据 Glasses help people read, write and do “c

8、lose work” after the age of 45可知四十五岁后读写等工作就困难了，眼镜帮助了人们。故填 .above 45/over 45 考点：科普类短文阅读。 It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot (盲点 )on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment (实验 ) that can make something disappear(消失 ) when one eye is open. Make a card which is as big as a postcard

9、, and write two English letters L and R on it. Write L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm(厘米 ) away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, youll find the

10、 letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, youll find the letter R disappearing. Why does the letter disappear It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image (影像 ) of the l

11、etter falls on the blind spot, it wont be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears. 【小题 1】 Where should we write the two letters 【小题 2】 Which letter should be written on the left 【小题 3】 Which eye do you close when R disappear 【小题 4】 What will happen if the image (影像 ) of the letter falls o

12、n the blind spot 【小题 5】 .Do all people know that there is a blind spot (盲点 )on their eyes 答案： 【小题 1】 On a card 【小题 2】 L 【小题 3】 Left eye. 【小题 4】 It wont be seen. 【小题 5】 No. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人的眼睛上有个盲点。这件事很少有人知道。作者通过介绍试验，证明了这一现象。 【小题 1】根据第 二段 Make a card which is as big as a postcard, and write two Englis

13、h letters L and R on it.可知把两个字母写在了卡片上，故填 On a card 【小题 2】根据第二段 Write L on the left and R on the right.故填 L 【小题 3】根据第二段可知当你闭上右眼，字母 L就会消失，所以如果你闭上左眼，字母 R就会消失，故填 Left eye. 【小题 4】根据 When the image (影像 ) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it wont be seen.故填 It wont be seen. 【小题 5】根据第一段有盲点对于你来说是奇怪的可知不是

14、所有的人都知道这件事，故回答 No. 考点：科普类短文阅读。 情景反应。（共 5分，每小题 1分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，请将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. Maybe we should do it again. B. Yes, I do. C. Well, whats the weather going to be like D. Oh, Im cleaning my fishing rod(鱼钩 ). E. But dont you have to study tomorrow F. Do you want to go G. We had som

15、e good times together. Father:OK. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据提问 What are you doing 故选 D 【小题 2】根据上午提问 Have you remembered catching your first fish ，故选 G 【小题 3】根据后文 How about tomorrow 及选项比较，故选 A 【小题 4】根据后文回答，故选 E 【小题 5】根据回答是天气情况，故上问提问天气，故选 C 考点：情景交际 单项选择 * _ tall bo

16、y named Paul is _ American. A A; an B The; an C An; a D The; a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那个叫保罗的高个子男孩是个美国人。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某(些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，当有定语从句或介词短语及分词短语修饰时，经常加冠词 the。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。 American.以元音因素开头， named Paul做 boy的后置定语，故选 B 考点：考查冠词的用法。 -

17、How long have you _China -About two years. A come to B been to C been in D gone to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你来中国多久了？ -大约两年了。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be动词表示）常与for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用 . 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。 come 对应的延续性状态词是 be in 。故选 C 考点：考查现在完成时

18、态的用法。 -Remember to lock(锁 ) the door when you leave. -_. A OK, I will B No,I wont C No, I dont D Yes, I did 答案： A 试题分析：句意：记得当你离开时锁门。 -行，我会的。表示请求或命令的肯定的祈使句，表示接受用肯定形式回答 I will，表示请求或命令的否定的祈使句，表示接受用否定形式回答 I wont，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际 -Can you tell me _ -Sorry, I can hardly understand its mean-ing. A when

19、 did you get the news B how you know the news C where you get the news D what the news is about 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我这个新闻是关于什么的吗？对不起，我几乎不能理解它的意思。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句 。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。 A语序错误， BC 和后文的回答不一致，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 .Mr Wang has an idea about our school trip. It sounds_. We want to try.

20、 A well B creative C terribly D badly 答案： B 试题分析：句意：王先生对于我们学校的旅行有一个主意，它听起来有创意，我们想试一试。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -Is that your dog -No.That is Peters dog. The brown one is_. A my B his C mine D hers 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那是你的包吗？不是，那是彼得的，那个棕色的是我的。名词性的物主代词单独用，形容词性的物主代词后修饰名词。故选 C。 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 .Ill never forget t

21、he mountain_I climbed with my dad last year. A which B who C where D when 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我永远不会忘记去年我和父亲爬的那座山。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2关系副词： where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指物， mountain物，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 -Di

22、d your father buy a gift for you on your birthday -No. I got some gifts that day. They_by my aunt and uncle. A buy B were bought C are bought D bought 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在你生日时你的父亲给你买了生日礼物吗？没有，那天我获得了一些礼物，他们是由我的叔叔和姑姑买的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如： English is spoken by many people.主语 English是动词 speak的承受者。被动

23、语态由 “助动词 be及物动词的过去分词 ”构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was were done， buy的过去分词为 bought，根据语境故选 D 考点：考查被动语态的过去时态的用法。 -We played football this afternoon.Why didnt you play with us -Sorry, I really wanted to. But I _Jim fix his bike then. A help B helped C am helping D was helping 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们今天下午踢足球了，为什么你没和我们一起玩？ -

24、对不起，我真的想去，但是我那时正在帮助我的弟弟修理自行车。根据句意，可知用过去进行时，故选 D。 考点：考查动词的时态的用法。 -_ clever boy your brother is! -So he is. He is_ in my family. A What a; clever B What a; the cleverest C How； cleverer D How a; the cleverest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的弟弟是个多么聪明的男孩呀！他确实是，在我们家里他是最聪明的。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或

25、不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据 boy是可数名词，故用 what a 开头。 in ，表示比较的范围，用最高级。故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句和最高级的用法。 -Do you know when Jim _ -I dont know. As soon as he , I will call you. A will arrive ; arrives B arrives ; will arrive C will arrive ; will arrive D arrives ; arrives 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你知道吉姆将什么时间到吗？ -我不知道，他一到

26、我就给你打电话。第一个句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句结构需要选择将来时态。第二个句子是时间状语从句，符合主将从 现的用法，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的时态 -Look at that tall building! -It is _tallest building in the city. A three B third C the third D the three 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看那个高大的建筑。 - 它是这个城市里第三个最高的建筑。序数词前加 the,序数词 +最高级，表示第几个最 ，根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查序数词的用法。 Ten dollars is not

27、enough to buy the bag. Could you give me _ dollars, mum？ A more five B five C some D another five 答案： D 试题分析：句意：十美元不够买那个包。妈妈，你能再给我五美元吗？数字 +more +名词复数 = another +数字 +名词复数表示再 个。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 They made the children _every morning. A exercising B to exercise C exercised D exercise 答案： D 试题分析：句意

28、：他们让孩子们每个上午都锻炼。 make sb do sth使某人做某事，根据句意及结构，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 -Do you mind lending me some money I left my purse at home this morning. -_. Here is one hundred yuan. A Never mind. B With pleasure. C Of course not. D Yes, I do. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你介意借给我一些钱吗？今天上文我把我的钱包忘在家里了。当然不介意，给你一百元。根据 Here is one hu

29、ndred yuan.可知不介意，故选 C . 考点：考查情景交际。 -What do you think of Jims schoolwork -His schoolwork is better than_in his class. A any classmates B any other classmates C the other classmates D other classmates 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你认为吉姆的家庭作业怎么样？ - 在他们班，他的家庭作业比任何其他同学的作业都好。 any other= the other 表示所有剩余的，所有其他的，因为吉姆也是这个班

30、的学生，所以要去掉他自己，比较的对象要一致，所以排除 C，故选B 考点：考查比较级的用法。 _is watching TV. Turn it off, will you A Nobody B Somebody C Anybody D Everybody 答案： A 试题分析：句意：没有人在看电视，关了电视好吗？根据后文要求关闭电视，可知没有人看电视，故选 A。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 -I have decided to _my bad habit of sleeping in class. -Thats good news. I hope you can do it this tim

31、e. A wake up B set up C clear up D give up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我觉定放弃我在课上睡觉的坏习惯。 A. wake up叫醒 B. set up 建立 C. clear up打扫干净 D. give up放弃，根据句意，故选 D 考点：考查词组的用法。 -Lets go to the train station by bus. -We_take a bus. It is quite near from here. A cant B neednt C couldnt D mustnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：让我们乘坐公共汽车去火车站吧。我们没

32、有必要乘坐公共汽车，他离这里相当近。根据句意，故选 B，不必。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Its_ late now, but I still have _things to do. A too much; too much B much too; too much C too much; too many D much too; too many 答案： D 试题分析：句意：现在太晚了，但是我仍然有太多的事情要做。 much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多修饰不可数名词 ,too作为副词修饰 much

33、,意思是太多。 many多，用来修饰可数名词复数，根据句意及结构，故选 D。 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 完型填空 Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and _ happily with some books. But after a few days, I felt bored. The _ of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found

34、 it _to read a book quietly. I didnt know what to do with it. Then _one day I thought of Why not make read-ing fun It gave me _again. Reading is a journey of spirit(精神 ). Every time we read a book, we are actually talking_the writer. I tried to concentrate on his or her books, _ I could feel all of

35、his or her happiness and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life. See Attitude (态度 ) can make a great_. Someone once said,Even though the situ-ation(环境 ) is bad, people still have one freedom to_their attitude. So, dont complain about study or work. It helps _. Try to see things from a diff

36、erent way. Believe me; this will change the situation and help you a lot. 【小题1】 A sang B jumped C returned D danced 【小题2】 A way B habit C suggestion D idea 【小题3】 A hard B interesting C happy D easy 【小题4】 A sadly B quickly C suddenly D hardly 【小题5】 A advice B hope C time D knowledge 【A with B about C

37、 of D at 小题6】 【小题7】 A because B though C but D so 【小题8】 A decision B difference C discussion D promise 【小题9】 A announce B choose C show D hide 【小题10】 A nothing B anything C everything D something 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文

38、主要介绍了作者在阅读时遇到了可能，但是她通过改变对阅读的态度情况发生了变化。作者想告诉我们，态度决定一切。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. sang唱 B. jumped 跳 C. returned返回 D. danced跳舞。所以我去了图书馆高兴地带着一些书回来了。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. way 方法 B. habit 习惯 C. suggestion建议 D. idea主意，想法。看完所有的书的想法似乎是不可能的。根据句意，故选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. hard困难的 B. interesting 有趣的 C. ha

39、ppy 高兴的 D.easy容易的。因为我总是发现安静地读一本书是困难的。根据句意及上下文，故选 A 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. sadly 悲伤地 B quickly 快地 C. suddenly突然地 D. hardly几乎不。突然，有一天我想起为什么不使阅读有趣呢，对比选项，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. advice 建议 B. hope 希望 C. time 时间 D. knowledge知识。突然，有一天我想起为什么不使阅读有趣呢，这又给了我希望。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. with和 B. about 关于

40、C. of 的 D. at在 。每一次我们阅读时我们确实在和作者一起思考 。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because因为 B. though 虽然 C. but 但是 D. so所以。我全神贯注于他的书，所以我能感受到作者的快乐和悲伤。根据句意，故选D。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. decision决定 B. difference不同之处 C. discussion讨论 D. promise允诺。看态度能使形成重大的不同。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. announce宣布 B. choose选择 C. sho

41、w 展示 D. hide藏。人们有自由选择他们的态度，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。 A. nothing没有东西 B. anything任何东西 C. everything一切 D. something某物。所以不要抱怨学习或工作，那毫无用处，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland(格陵兰岛 ), there is a hotel made of ice, open between December and April ev

42、ery year. In Turkey(土耳其 ), there is a cave(岩洞 ) hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利维亚 ), there is a hotel named the Salt Palace Hotel. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But today, the area has only two small

43、 lakes and two salt deserts(荒漠 ). The larger of the two deserts is called Uyuni salt desert. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada

44、 built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made of salt: the walls, the roof(屋顶 ), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar. The sun makes the walls and roof warm during the day. At night the desert is very cold

45、, but the rooms are warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room(单人间 ) costs 40 a night, and a double room(双人间 ) costs 60. A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ Please dont lick（添） the walls.” 【小题 1】 The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because_. A it has long history. B the price of the rooms is

46、 high. C the guests are special. D it is made of salt. 【小题 2】 Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true A It was a lake many years ago. B It is white during the day. C There are several roads to the hotel. D There are only two small lakes now. 【小题 3】 Juan Quesada got the

47、 salt from _to build the hotel. A the salt deserts B Greenland C Turkey D the small lake 【小题 4】 _ keeps the rooms warm at night A Heat from the walls B The desert air C The sun D The furniture 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A You can live in the ice hotel in Greenland in October. B You can watch TV in the cave hotel. C The salt hotel is in Turkey. D If you and your friend want to live in the Salt Hotel, you should pay 40 a night together. 答