2015学年江苏无锡滨湖中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年江苏无锡滨湖中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I dont want _ usual instruction of the task. Please give me _ unusual one. A a, an B an, a C an, / D /, an 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -我不想要寻常的教学任务。请给我不寻常的教学任务。此题考查 usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用 a， unusual是以元音音素开头的，故用 an；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 - My mother says that we wont go on a tr

2、ip to Hong Kong. - _. You were looking forward to it. A Never mind. B Dont worry about it. C What a pity! D Enjoy yourselves. 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -我妈妈说我们不去香港旅游了。 -多么遗憾啊！你一直期待着去旅游。此题考查情景交际；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 _, and you will be healthier. A Keep exercise B Keeping exercising C Keep exercising D Keepin

3、g exercise 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：保持做锻炼并且你就会健康。此题考查祈使句 +and+句子，keep +doing sth保持做某事；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查祈使句。 - Im feeling so tired now. - _ stop and have a rest A What about B Why not you C Why dont D Why not 答案： D They live 20 kilometres _ the school. A away B far away C far from D away from 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：他

4、们住在离学校 20公里处。此题考查固定短语 away from离 远，因为有具体的数字，故不能用 far，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析。 She learned how to ride a bike _ at the age of 6. A for herself B on herself C by herself D with herself 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：他在六岁大的时候，他自己学会了骑自行车。此题考查固定短语 by oneself独自，单独；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 - Did you go to the cinema last night -

5、 No. _ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A While B Instead C Instead of D Because of 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -昨晚你去电影院了吗？ -不，我只是呆在家看电视而没有去看电影。此题考查固定短语 instead of 代替，而不是；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析。 His long talk made Sandy _. She almost fell asleep. A feel boring B feel bored C feels interesting

6、 D feels bored 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：他长时间的谈话叫 Sandy感觉很无聊。她几乎要睡着了。此题考查固定短语 make sb do sth叫某人做某事， bored然感觉很无聊， boring无聊的事物；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词及形容词。 They _ the Palace Museum next week. A hope me to visit B hope visit C hope themselves to visit D hope to visit 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：他们希望下周去参观故宫。此题考查固定短语 hope to do st

7、h希望做某事；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 She must be a true friend. She never _ a bad word about others. A speaks B says C talks D tells 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：她一定是一个真正的朋友。她从来不说别人的坏话。 A. speaks讲话，讲某种语言； B. says说具体的语言； C. talks谈论有关内容； D. tells讲述故事；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Miss Tang has no _ of time. She is often late fo

8、r meetings. A interest B idea C sense D plan 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：唐小姐没有时间观念，她经常开会迟到。 Ainterest兴趣；Bidea主意； Csense观念； Dplan计划；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 - I have more storybooks than _ do. - But your books are not as interesting as _. A your, me B yours, mine C yours, I D you, mine 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意： -我有的故 事书比你

9、得多。 -但是你的书不如我的书有趣。第一个句子缺少的是主语，故用代词主格，第二个句子是书进行比较，故用mine=my books；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 Hush! The baby is sleeping. Please talk _ than usual or you may wake him up. A quiet B more quiet C quietly D more quietly 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：婴儿正在睡觉。请比平常讲话声音轻点，否则你可能会把他吵醒。因为有 than，故用副词比较级；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词比较级。 His gra

10、de in the exam put him _ the top students in his classes. A between B over C among D above 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：他的考试成绩使他成为班上的好学生之一。 Abetween在两者之间； Bover在 上； C在 三者三者以上； D在 之上；根据句意 ，故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 -Which month has _ days in a year - February. A fewer B less C the fewest D the least 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -在一年里最少

11、的天数是几月份？ -二月份。因为在一年里，有范围，故用最高级，根据句意及其常识，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 完型填空 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案：中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案：。（本大题共 10分，每小题 1分） Umbrellas are common in daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent (阻挡 ) the . But its not easy to hold an umbrella if there is rain and strong wind. An

12、d its harder to make a phone call or ride a bike an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company six years inventing (发明 ) a hand-free umbrella. , they made it. They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button (按钮 ), and the Nubrella will open . With the help of the “shoulder sup

13、port”, the umbrella can rest on the users . So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands even in the strong wind. The hand-free umbrella is 59.94 dollars each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart invention, they can use their phones to talk a

14、nd send short in the rain now. in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isnt it 【小题1】 A snow B water C sun D ice A heavy B heavily C strong D big A by B without C with D at A spent B took C paid D cost A At first B At last C At most D At least A easily B hardly C nearly D mostly A feet B legs C

15、shoulders D arms A free B busy C difficult D good A information B magazines C messages D texts A Lying B Flying C Walking D Singing 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：雨伞在我们日常生活中很常见。在雨天，很多人拿它们防止雨水，但大雨和强风时很难撑一把伞。美国的艾伦考夫曼和他的公司花费6年发明了一

16、种免提伞。免提伞每个 59.94美元。全世界的人都非常喜欢它。因为这个聪明的发明，他们可以在下雨使用手机打电话和发短信。撑一把伞在雨中行走真的很酷，不是吗？ 【小题 1】考 查名词及语境。句意：雨伞主要是为了防雨水。 ASnow雪；Bwater水； Csun太阳； Dice冰。根据常识可知该选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境。句意：但大雨和强风时很难撑一把伞。 Aheavy强的； Bheavily强烈地； Cstrong 强壮的； Dbig大的。根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境。句意：句意：手中拿一把伞很难打手机或者骑自行车。 ABy通过，被； Bwithout 无； C

17、with有； Dat在。根据句意，所以选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境。句意：美国的艾伦考夫曼和他的公司花费 6年发明了一种免提伞。 Aspent 花费（时间或钱） Btook 花费 (时间 );C paid 付款；Dcost成本。 Spenddoing sth ，是一个固定句型，所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查介词短语及语境。句意：最终他们完成了。 AAt first起先，开始的时候； BAt last 最后； CAt most 最多； DAlmost几乎。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境。句意：这种伞应该能简便的打开 Aeasily容易地；B hardly几乎不； Cne

18、arly 将近； Dmostly主要的。根据句意，所以 选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境。句意：随着 “肩托 ”的帮助下，伞可以在用户的肩膀上。 Afeet 脚； Blegs 腿； Cshoulders 肩膀； Darms 胳膊。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境。句意：他可以用手随意地走，甚至强风时。 A free 空闲的； Bbusy 繁忙的； Cdifficult 困难的； Dgood好的。结合上文 his company spend 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella 可知选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境。句意：因为这个

19、聪 明的发明，他们可以在下雨时使用手机打电话和发短信。 Ainvention 发明； Bmagazine 杂志； Cmessage 短信；Dstory故事。结合语境可知此处指的是前面的发明，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动名词及语境。句意：撑一把伞在雨中行走真的很酷，不是吗？ ALying 躺； BFlying 飞； CWalking 走； Dsinging唱歌。四个选项中能在雨中轻松进行的只有步行，故选 C。 考点：考查日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell

20、, hurt himself, and cried, “Ah!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “Ah!” Then the boy shouted. “Who are you ” He received the answer, “Who are you ” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, “Foolish (愚蠢的 )!” He received the answer, “Foolish!” He looked at hi

21、s father and asked, “Whats going on ” His father smiled and said, “My son, listen.” And then he shouted to the mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man shouted, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!” The boy was surprised, but did not understand. T

22、hen the father explained, “People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection (反映 ) of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. This can be used

23、 in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.” 【小题 1】 At first the boy cried because _. A he hurt himself and felt bad B he wanted to give himself a surprise C he felt it was so quiet in the mountain D he hoped his father would help him 【小题 2】 When the boy heard th

24、e voice repeating, he felt _. A happy B afraid C angry D sad 【小题 3】 The father shouted to the mountain to _. A find out who was repeating his voice B play a joke on other people in the mountain C show more examples to his son before giving him the answer D let his son know whose voice was louder 【小题

25、 4】 The word “Echo” means _. A回音 B低语 C风声 D山谷 【小题 5】 From the story we know _. A the boy didnt like others voice at all B the father had his own way to teach his son C it is not polite to repeat others voice D the boy and his father were very tired 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析

26、：这篇短文主要讲述了父亲教育孩子的一种独特的方式，展示给孩子更多的例子，让孩子明白生活的道理。你想要世界上有爱，你自己心中一定要有爱。你想要成功，不许努力。 【小题 1】细节理解题 . 根据 Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried可知突然，男孩摔倒了，伤了自己，他哭了。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 He got angry at the answer得知小男孩听到回音后很生气。可知选 C。 【小题 3】综合理解题。通读全文可知父亲在给孩子答案：之前，先做出更多的例子。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。通读全文可知此单词是回音的

27、意思。故选 A。 【小题 5】综合理解题。根据通读全文，可得知父亲有独特的教育儿子的方法。答案：为 B。 考点：考查故事类阅读。 Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York. Public Transport (交通 ) In New York theres a good bus and subway (地铁 ) service. If you are p

28、lanning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, like The Empire State Building (帝国大厦 ), 5th Avenue (大街 ) and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of t

29、he city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit! Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA(国际青年旅社 ) near Central Park is great for

30、young people. Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be caref

31、ul when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax(税 ) on everything you buy in New York. Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the

32、city. 【小题 1】 How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (提到 ) in the passage A Two. B Three. C Four. D Five. 【小题 2】 “The Plaza” here is the name of _. A a restaurant B a hotel C an airport D a shop 【小题 3】 How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of 10 dollars in New York A 10.80 dollars.

33、B 10.08 dollars. C 18.00 dollars. D 10.00 dollars. 【小题 4】 When you visit New York, you should _. A eat at McDonalds every day B take a taxi whenever you go out C stay at the best hotel D climb the Statue of Liberty 【小题 5】 From the passage, we can learn that _. A people can visit many places of inter

34、est in New York on foot B people must travel by public transport in New York C New York is not a good place for shopping D people have to eat only one kind of food in New York 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了纽约的餐馆、旅馆、公共交通、可以参观欣赏的名胜及在那里购物的情况，在纽约公共交通方便，不过有许多地方可以步行到达那里，到了纽约可以去

35、爬自由女神像，在那里可以看到整个纽约城的全貌，这个风景不容错过。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二自然段，可知有三种交通工具可以乘坐，坐公交，乘地铁，坐出租车。故选 B。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据 There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city.得知Plaza是旅馆的名字。可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 you have to pay a special 8%tax(税

36、 ) on everything you buy in New York买一本 10元的书，需拿税 0.8元，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.应该爬爬自由女神像在那里能看到整个纽约，故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 But you don t have to use the public transport-there are lots of places you can go to on f

37、oot,人们可以在纽约步行参观许多有趣的地方，故选 A。 考点：考查广告类阅读。 书面表达 书面表达 (本大题共 5分 ) 学校将举行初中英语征文比赛，主题是介绍你的朋友 Nick，请你根据下列要点完成征文。 1. 勤奋而有耐心，总是乐于助人，经常帮同学辅导数学难题。 2. 我 7岁时就跟他交上了朋友。 3. 他愿意替我保守秘密，所以我什么都可以告诉他。 4. 他痴迷于自己动手做，他喜欢修坏了的东西。 5. 他妈妈的生日要到了，他决定 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 第 5 要点的内容须用 1 2句话作适当发挥； 3. 词数 70个左右，短文的开头和结尾句

38、已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend Nick is a lovely boy with a good personality. _ _ _ _ _ _ How lucky I am to have such a good friend！ 答案： My best friend Nick is a lovely boy with a good personality. He is hardworking and patient. He is always ready to help others. He often helps classmates with Maths prob

39、lems. I made friends with him when I was 7 years old. He is willing to keep secrets for me, so I can tell him everything. He is crazy about DIY. He likes repairing broken things. His mothers birthday is coming. He decided to make a birthday card for her by himself. He thinks his mother is sure to li

40、ke it. How lucky I am to have such a good friend！ 单词拼写 根据句意和汉语注 释，写出单词的正确形式。 【小题 1】 Dont make so many _ (错误 ) in your homework next time. 【小题 2】 Millies dream is to become an _ (优秀的 ) teacher when she grows up. 【小题 3】 Kate is really a pretty girl with bright _ (微笑的 ) eyes. 【小题 4】 If you need more co

41、lours, you can get them by _ (混合 ) these colours together. 【小题 5】 We are traveling in New Zealand, Australia and Japan _ (自始至终 ) November. 答案：【小题 1】 mistakes 【小题 2】 excellent 【小题 3】 smiling 【小题 4】 mixing 【小题 5】 through 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：下次在你的作业中不要犯这么多错误了。此题考查 so many +可数名词的复数，故填 mistakes。 【小题 2】句意： Mil

42、lie的梦想就是长大之后成为一名优秀的教师。此题考查形容词，优秀的 excellent。 【小题 3】句意： Kate 真的是个有一双微笑眼睛的漂亮女孩。此题考查形容词，故填 smiling。 【小题 4】句意：如果你还需要更多的颜色，你可以把这些颜色混合在一起得到更多的颜色。此处 by是个介词，后用动名词，故填 mixing。 【小题 5】句意：十一月份我们自始至终一直在新西兰，澳大利亚和日本旅游。此处缺少一个介词，根据句意，故填 through。 考点 ：考查写出单词的正确形式。 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 (本大题共 5分，每小题 0.5分 ) 【小题 1】 _ (att

43、end) DIY lessons every Saturday is great fun for me. 【小题 2】 Be quiet! The students _ (have) an English class. 【小题 3】 Can you show me how _ (stick) a rose on the card 【小题 4】 At first, he _ (write) quite badly, but now he writes well. 【小题 5】 Not only the houses but also the train _ (be) made of paper.

44、 【小题 6】 He always has fun _ (share) things with others. So he is very popular among his friends. 【小题 7】 People in this mountain area all cant wait _ (move) to the new flat. 【小题 8】 Tom, _ (not cut) the bag open. It will be broken. 【小题 9】 - Its cold here. - OK. I _ (close) the window soon. 【小题 10】 You

45、d better _ (not add) too much sugar to the dish or it will be too sweet. 答案：【小题 1】 Attending 【小题 2】 are having 【小题 3】 to stick 【小题 4】 wrote 【小题 5】 is 【小题 6】 sharing 【小题 7】 to move 【小题 8】 dont cut 【小题 9】 will close 【小题 10】 not add 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：每个周六参加 DIY课程对于我来说是非常有趣的事情。此题考查动名词作主语，故填 Attending。 【小题

46、2】句意：请保持安静，学生们正在上一堂英语课。此题考查现在进行时，故填 are having。 【小题 3】句意：你能展示给我看怎样在卡片上查一支玫瑰吗。此题考查特殊疑问词 +不定式结构，故填 to stick。 【小题 4】句意：刚开始，他写得很糟糕，但是现在写好了。此题考查一般过去时，故用 wrote。 【小题 5】句意：不但房子而且火车也是纸制作的。此题考查 not onlybut also连接主语时，有个就近原则，故填 is。 【小题 6】句意：他总是很有乐趣的和他人分享快乐，因此他在他的朋友们当中非常受欢迎。此题考查 固定短语 have fun doing sth很有乐趣的做某事，故填sharing。 【小题 7】句意：在山区里的人们迫不及待的想要搬到新房子里面。此题考查固定短语 cant wait to do sth迫不及待得想要做某事，根据句意，故填 to move。 【小题 8】句意：不要砍