2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18 答案是 B 1、What will Dor

2、othy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B work on her paper C Make some plans 2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A 15 B 30 C 50 3、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4、When does the bank close on Sa

3、turday? A AT 1:00 pm B AT 3:00 pm C AT 4:00 pm 5、where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 分钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6

4、What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center 7、What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence.

5、 C. Rome. 9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A . Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Who is making the telephone call? A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper. 11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss. C . His secretary. 12. What is

6、the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer. 14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Wa

7、lking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside a bank. 15. When did the accident happen? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am. 16. How did the accident happen? A.A lorry hit a car. B.A car ran into a lorry. C.A bank clerk rushed into t

8、he street. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19.What

9、 can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses? B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask question? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of labs. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分

10、 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 答案是 B。 21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ ne

11、w Jiangsu. A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 23.why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I _the house and I must fi

12、nish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 24. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 25. -I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a te st on the sub

13、ject next month. -Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 26. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 27. -Do you thin

14、k their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? -_.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means 28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return t

15、o their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 30. -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation? -We_ b

16、usy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 31. -I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. -why not consult with Frank? You see, _. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a

17、bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. its better to think twice before doing something 32. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 33. -Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there_ the

18、rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture. A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused 35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats_I don

19、t agree .You should have a more active l ife. A.where B.how C.when D.what 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the s uccess I have achieved.That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old

20、 when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father_36_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _38 than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, _39 my head slightl

21、y upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all, _41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet （释放的途径）for his en thusiasm.” That statement began a(n) _42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neig

22、hbors had built me up in my _43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things.She _44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my fathers career could be more _45 and my brother and I could be bett

23、er_46 . When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand_47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I_48 it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her _49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of_50 that great day I went to i

24、nterview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the _51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the _52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president. What power _53 has!When that power is released to support t

25、he certainty of ones purpose and is _54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不 可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _55 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carr

26、ied D.introduced 37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded 38. A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier 39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent 40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite 41. A.but B.so C.and D.or 42. A.ageement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship 43. A.opinion B.image C.espectation D.

27、mind 44. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited 45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful 46. A.treared B.entertained C.educated D.respected 47. A.cemera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter 48. A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated 49. A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description 50.

28、A.teahing B.writing C.studying D.reading 51. A.next B.same C.only D.real 52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.bealthiest 53. A.ebthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence 54. A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly 55. A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 3

29、0 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but ever yone is correct.

30、 Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean? Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their paren ts. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be n

31、amed George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones. Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”. The earliest last names, or surnames, w

32、ere taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest. Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most c ommon occupati

33、onal name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the B

34、aker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfa ther probably built houses and furniture. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who wer

35、e named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer. Some family names were made by adding someth

36、ing to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son . The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish pe ople added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell. 5

37、6. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? A. Places where people lived. B. Peoples characters. C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations. 57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _. A. owned or drove a cart B. mad

38、e things with metals C. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture 58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _. A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter C. George Longstreet D. Don

39、ald Greenwood 59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph mea ns a persons _. A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors B It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolv

40、es. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves Must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss(荒野) For Killing Wolves In Alaska， the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago， because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them forsport .However1aws were e

41、stablished to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their furSo the woIf popu lation has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hun

42、t deer for foodMany of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold w inters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant lifeWhen the deer cant fin d enough food， they die If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their p rey(猎物)will disappear some dayAnd the wolves willtooSo we m

43、ust change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology If we killed more wolves， we would save them and their prey from dying out We d also save some farm animals In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens f or foodFarmers want the government to send biologists to study

44、 the problemThey believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf population Against Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf According to most stories， hungry wolves often

45、 kill people for food Even today， the stories of the“big bad woIfwill not disappear But the fact is wolves are afraid of peopleand they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very youngor the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No

46、kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had livedAnd has always been a law of nature Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves ， we s ay it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balanceThe wolves k eep the deer populati

47、on from becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv peopleEven if wilderness land is not used directly for human needsthe wolves cant always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source,

48、which is often a farmThen there is dangerThe“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next 60According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that Athere are too many wolves Bthey kill la rge numbers deer Cthey attack cows and chickens for food Dthey dest