2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、绝密 启用前 2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 14 页。 第二卷 15 至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认 真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名 和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号， 在试题卷上做答无效 。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标

2、在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置 .听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 .每段对话仅读一遍 . 例 : How much is the shirt ? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge B. A d

3、inner table. C. A few chairs. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the

4、bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 第二节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 每题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；

5、听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、 7 题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Asking for a window seat. C. Trying to find his seat. 7. What is the womans seat number? A. 6A B. 7A C. 8A 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt? A. Its too sm

6、all. B. Its too dark. C. Its too expensive. 9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months. 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?

7、 A. To lead a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job. 12. Where did the woman come from? A. London. B. Arnside. C. Lancaster. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is a daypack? A. A box. B. A bag. C. A lock. 14. What surprises the girl at school? A. A lot of discussions in class. B. Teache

8、rs giving little homework. C. Few students asking questions in class. 15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school. B. She wr

9、ites for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks questions in class. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do? A. A bank clerk. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What does Henry like doing at airports? A. Watching people. B. Telling stories. C. Reading magazines. 19. What did Henry le

10、arn from the newspaper that day? A. A valuable suitcase was missing. B. A man stole money from a bank. C. A woman ran away from home. 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was traveling on business. B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was leaving for Greece. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分 45 分） 第一节 单

11、项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是 C。 21. -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? -_. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. NO

12、, never mind D. Yes, I do 22. Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _while. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 23. How much _ she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 24. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. wh

13、at C. whoever D. whatever 25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. A. should B .would C. will D. shall 26. His sister left home in 1998, and _since. A. has not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 27. I tried phoning her office, b

14、ut I couldnt _. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 28. She brought with her three friends, none of _I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 29. Edward, you play so well, But I _ you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known 30. The childr

15、en all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teac

16、hers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy 32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which 34. Everybody was

17、touched _ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 35. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? A. taking B. take C. taken D .to take 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中选出 可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

18、 The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881he returned to Scotland for a 38 .With

19、 him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 . Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 .To keep the boy happy, Robert

20、 asked the boy to do some 43 . One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “Whats that?” he asked. “Thats the 46 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boys 48

21、.While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗 )？ Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in

22、 a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 . So, thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language. 36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally

23、37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad 38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job 39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John 40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game 41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying 42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold 43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exe

24、rcising 44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized 45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island 46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected 47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned 48. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind 49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child 50. A. help B.

25、problem C. use D. bottom 51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept 52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus 53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written 54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy 55. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出

26、最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-deat

27、h struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden ri

28、se in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻 ) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow s

29、helf of rock. Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点 ) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was wondering what I co

30、uld do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫 ) all the time, but to her calf it was music. 56. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _, A. the calf was about to fall

31、 into the river B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock C. the calf was washed away by the rising water D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water 57. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water? A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against he

32、r body. C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back. 58. How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring? A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger. C. It was a call for help. D. It was a musical note. 59. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Mothers Lo

33、ve B. A Brave Act C. A Deadly River D. A Matter of Life and Death B Computer programmer David Jones earns ￥ 35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用 卡 ). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-y

34、ear-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Davids firm releases (推出 ) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month. But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot

35、drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款 ), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written so

36、me programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working. “Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four yea

37、rs in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休 ) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.” 60.

38、In what way is David different from people of his age? A. He often goes out with friends. B. He lives with his mother. C. He has a handsome income. D. He graduated with six O-levels. 61. What is one of the problems that David is facing now? A. He is too young to get a credit card. B. He has no time

39、to learn driving. C. He has very little spare time. D. He will soon lose his job. 62. Why was David able to get the job in the company? A. He had done well in all his exams. B. He had written some computer programs. C. He was good at playing computer games. D. He had learnt to use computers at schoo

40、l. 63. Why did David decide to leave school and start working? A. He received lots of job offers. B. He was eager to help his mother. C. He lost interest in school studies. D. He wanted to earn his own living. C We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a d

41、isease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染 ) we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says St

42、ephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University. Its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksens pets, and s

43、he now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen. “Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-po

44、x may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒 ) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful (有害的 ). Monkey-pox doesnt look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible t

45、o pass the disease from person to person. 64. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _. A. come from Columbia B. prevent us from being infected C. enjoy being with children D. suffer from monkey-pox 65. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets? A. They attack human

46、 beings. B. We need to study native animals. C. They cant live out of the rain forest. D. We do not know much about them yet. 66. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. a new disease B. a clear warning C. a dangerous animal D. a morning call 67. The text sugges

47、ts that in the future we _. A. may have to fight against more new diseases B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs C. should not be allowed to have pets D. should stop buying pets from Africa D Its not easy being a teenager (13 至 19 岁青少年 ) nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can mak