2015年安徽省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年安徽省中考真题英语第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I.关健词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子该两遍。1.A. phonesB. phoneC. radios2.A. busyB. lazy C. easy3.A. hurtB. hideC. helped4.A. liftB. leftC. list5.A. keep onB. put onC. get B.短对话理解共10小题；每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选

2、出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What does the man want?A.B.C. 7. What does the woman prefer?A. B.C.8. What is the man going to buy?A. B.C.9. How does the woman relax herself?A. B.C. 10. What is Davids favorite animal?A.B.C. 11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do th

3、e boys parents like?A. Pop music.B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To the beachB. To the bank C. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg is hurt?A. Johns.B. Lucys.C. Helens.III长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话每段对话后有几个

4、小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16. How long will Tony stay at home? A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days17. Whats wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Hu

5、sband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister. 19. Whats the woman doing now?A. Doing some cooking.B. Doing some reading.C. Doing some washing.20. Where will the man wait for the woman?A. In the garden.B. Near the garden.C. Near the park.IV.短文理解（共5小题，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。根据短文内容在每小顺所给的A，B，

6、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。21. What does Jim often get from his parents? A. Used books.B. Some drinks.C. Pocket money.22. Why does Jim try his best go save money?A. Because he thinks its not easy to make money.B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich.C. Because he wants to buy some new books.23. Where d

7、oes Jim often buy books?A. In the bookstores.B. In the supermarkets.C. On the Internet. 24. How does Jim go to school when it rains?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike. 25. What does the speaker think of Jim?A. Poor.B. Good.C. Silly.V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你相听到一篇短文。动根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分英

8、语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）VI单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. -_ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?-Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which解析：句意：-你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？-是的，他做工程师有三十年了。What is sb.?用来询问职业，故选C。答案：C 32. We cant

9、do it that way - but whether it will work is _ matter.A. otherB. anotherC. eachD. every解析：句意：我们不能那么做。-不过它是不是起作用就是另一件事了。other后加名词复数，表示泛指其他的；another另一个，再一个，后加单数名词，指在原来的基础上增加一个；each每一个侧重个体，后加单数名词；every每一个，加单数名词，指全部的每一个。结合句意，可知是另外的一个事情，故选B。 答案：B33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four day

10、s.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in解析：句意：四天后就是今年的龙舟节了。in+一段时间，多久以后，表示将来的时间；after+一段时间，表示过去的一段时间后，用于过去时态；during,在期间；for+一段时间，达时间。根据句子是将来时态，故选D。答案：D34. I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. -_.A. Good luck.B. No ideaC. Thats such a pityD. Its all right解析：句意：-明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。我希望我能赢。-祝你好

11、运。A. Good luck.祝你好运；B. No idea不知道；C. Thats such a pity多么遗憾；D. Its all right没关系。根据上文要参加比赛，要对对方说祝你好运。故选A。答案：A35. The running water makes the stones _ very smooth.A. soundB. taste C. smellD. feel解析：句意：流水使石头摸起来非常的光滑。A. sound听起来；B. taste尝起来；C. smell闻起来；D. feel摸起来，感觉起来，根据句意，故选D。答案：D36. How can I get some

12、_ about the 2016 Olympic Games?-Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success解析：句意：-我怎样能获得一些关于2016年的奥林匹克运动会的信息？-为什么不上网查 查？A. information信息；B. experience经历；C. practice练习；D. success成功。根据上网查查，可知是信息，故选A。答案：A37. Cathy, can you answer the door? I _ the room. Im coming, mum.A

13、. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning解析：凯斯，你能开门吗？我正在清整房间。-妈妈，我就来。结合情景可知妈妈正在清扫房间，关于现在进行时，故选D。答案：D38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieve D. stop解析：句意：梦想是美好的。然而，实现梦想需要付出时间和努力。A. discover发现；B. find找到；C. achieve实现；D. stop阻止。这里them指的是

14、梦想，根据句意，故选C。答案：C39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt _ until 12:00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up解析：句意：上个周日我们计划在车站十点半见面，但是鲍勃直到十二点才露面。A. turn up出现；B. give up放弃；C. stay up熬夜；D. grow up长大。根据前面提到meet见面。所以这里指出现，露面。结合句意，故选A。 答案：A40. Going to the movies is goo

15、d, _ I really only like listening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. or解析：句意：去看电影是好事，但是我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据两句的句意可知是转折关系，故选B。答案：B41. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _.A. comfortable B. difficultC. differentD. popular解析：句意：现在，人们有更多的空闲时间。广场舞

16、变得越来越受欢迎。A. comfortable舒服的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. popular受欢迎的。结合句意，故选D。 答案：D42. What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?-I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until解析：你认为你的初中生活怎么样？-我认为尽管我总是忙，但是它是丰富多彩的。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. while当；D. until直到。结合句意

17、，故选B。答案：B43. Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on the road. A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There解析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。答案：D44. Do you have any plans for this Sunday?-Im not sure. I _ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. may D. need解析：-对于这个周日你有什么计划？-我不知

18、道，我也许去乡下看望我的祖母。A. can表示猜测经常用于否定句意，表示肯定不；B. must肯定，表示把握大的猜测；C. may可能，也许，猜测的把握小；D. need需要。根据上句还没有确定，可知说话的把握小，故选C。答案：C45. Would you like to play football after school?-_. I have a lot of homework to do.A. Im afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time解析：句意：-在放学后你想踢足球吗？-恐怕不行，我有许多作业要做

19、。A. Im afraid not恐 怕不行；B. Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. It takes no time没啥，小意思。结合语境，故选A。答案：AVII完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the worlds oldest primary schoolstudent. She is studying at the local pri

20、mary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small46 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife（接生婆）, helpingwomen to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said shedidnt have a chance to go to school when she was 48 . So she wants all

21、 the children inher village to 49 .The head teacher at the school said, “Im proud 50 her. She is loved by every pupil.They all want to learn and play with 51 .” He also said, “She is doing well consideringher 52 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came.”Sitienei often said

22、, “I want to tell children, 54 girls in poor areas, that 55will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be - a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”46.A. schoolB. villageC. townD. city47.A. readingB. writingC. playingD. working48.A. young B. oldC. famousD.

23、free49.A. studyB. workC. leaveD. listen50.A. forB. withC. ofD. in 51.A. herB. meC. himD. you 52.A. chanceB. ageC. skillsD. ways53.A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. before54.A. naturallyB. especially C. luckilyD. certainly55.A. friendshipB. futureC. competitionD. education解析：这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁的肯尼亚奶奶成为世界上年龄最大的小学生。对

24、此校长及本人都发表了自己的看法。46.考查名词及语境的理解。46. A. school学校；B. village村庄；C. town镇；D. city城市。Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。根据后文她想让她的村庄的孩子学习，故选B。47.考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. reading读；B. writing写；C. playing玩；D. working工作。work as,作为工作。她一生的大部分时间都是作接生婆工作。结合句意，故选 D。48.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年青的；B. old老的；C. famous著名的；D. free自由的，有空的。她说当她小的时候她没

25、有机会上学。结合句意，故选A。49.考查动词及语境的理解。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. leave离开；D. listen听。根据上文她小的时候没有机会上学，所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故选A。50.考查介词及语境的理解。be proud of以骄傲。校长说：我为她骄傲，她被所有的学生喜欢。故选C。51.考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她，她的；B. me我；C. him他；D. you你，你们。他们都想和她一起学习和玩。根据上文可知是指Sitienei，女性，故选A。52.考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance机会；B. age年龄；C. skills技巧；D.

26、 ways方法。考虑到她的年龄，她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况，故选B。53.考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在之后；B. when当；C. since自从；D. before在之前。我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since自从，现在完成 时的标志词。结合句意及时态，故选C。54.考查副词及语境的理解。A. naturally自然地；B. especially尤其是；C. luckily幸运地；D. certainly当然。我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。结合句意，故选B。55.考查名词及语境的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. future将来；C

27、. competition竞赛；D. education教育。根据后文，受到了教育，你就能成为你想要的人。可知是教育将是你的财富，故选D。 答案：46-50 B DAAC51-55 AB C B D BThe plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐) told him that she would bring him the 56 soon. But the air hostess was 57busy that she forgot to bring h

28、im the water. 58 , the passenger couldnt take his medicineon time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59it. In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with asmile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 61 paid notice

29、 to her.When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers booklet(留言簿), she was very 63 . She thought that he would 64bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The passenger put it, “In the pastfew

30、 hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can Irefuse your twelve faithful(真诚的) smiles?”56.A. medicineB. waterC. cupD. coffee57.A. veryB. too C. quiteD. so58.A. With her helpB.As a resultC. On the one handD. To tell the truth59.A. drankB. acceptedC. refusedD

31、. received60. A. looked atB. listened toC. talked aboutD. passed by61. A. usuallyB. neverC. sometimesD. often62.A. planeB. trainC. shipD. bus63.A. interestedB. happyC. excited D. sad64.A. break downB. get downC. write downD. go down65.A. smiledB. criedC. wonderedD. worried解析：56.考查动词及语境的理解。A. medicin

32、e药；B. water水；C. cup茶杯；D. coffee咖啡。根据 上文乘客要水吃药，可知句意：空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水，故选B。57.考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常；B. too太；C. quite相当；D. so所以。但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。so that 如此以至于，故选D。58.考查短语及语境的理解。A. With her help在她的帮助下；B.As a result结果；C. On the onehand一方面；D. To tell the truth老实说。结果，乘客没能按时吃药。结合上文，可知是结果，故选B。59.考查动词及语境的理解。A

33、. drank喝；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. received收到。半个小时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水，但是他拒绝了。根据后文，可以推测，乘客拒绝了，故选C。60.考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked at看；B. listened to听；C. talked about谈论D. passed by路过。接下来的几个小时，每一次空姐路过乘客那里，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。结合句意，故选D。61.考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually通常；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. often 经常。但是乘客没有注意她。根据和上文的转折可

34、知是否定，故选B。62.考查名词及语境的理解。A. plane飞机；B. train火车；C. ship船；D. bus公共汽车。到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。根据上文可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选A。63.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested感兴趣；B. happy高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文乘客的表现，可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语。故选D。64.考查动词及语境的理解。A. break down出故障；B. get down下来；C. write down写下；D. go down下降。她

35、认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他。结合句意，故选C。65.考查动词及语境的理解。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. wondered想知道；D. worried担心。下了飞机，她打开留言簿，然后笑了。根据后文可知看了乘客写的话，笑了。故选A。答案：56-60 B D B C D61-65 BAD CA第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VIII补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有两个选项为多余选项。A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshi

36、ne.B: 66 .A: I hope it stays like this. B: 67 .A: Is the weather usually like this here?B:Abit hotter than today.A: 68 .B: Its pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 69 .A:Alot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.B: I heard it rains a lot. 70 .A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than ot

37、her places.解析：66.根据上文句意：多么可爱的一天，我喜欢阳光。故选F，是的，这真是美好而晴朗的一天。67.根据上文句意：我希望天气就像这样下去。故选A，我也希望如此。68.根据后文：冬天相当冷，经常下雪。可知上文提问的是冬天的天气情况，故选B，冬天 的天气怎么样？69.根据后文：很像这里的天气，既不太冷也不太热。可知询问对方那里的天气情况，故选G，你的家乡天气怎么样呢？70.根据后文的看到回答，可知上文是一般疑问句，结合上句：我听说经常下雨，故填C，是真的吗？-是的，但是比起其他的地方下雨不多。 答案：66. F 67.A 68. B 69. G 70. CIX阅读理解（共20小

38、题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are verybusy trying to make money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I ask

39、ed in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at thisthread(线). It can hardly be seen, but its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt,love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I couldnt understand her until the next

40、 spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road everyday. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two mo

41、nths my father still couldnt walk by himself.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kindof life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the

42、quilt of our life. Love is inside, making lifestrong and warm.71. Why are Susans parents busy trying to make money?A. To send Susan to schoolB. To get to see the doctorC. To buy a strong quilt D. To show their love72. Susanfather stayed in hospital for _.A. one dayB. one monthC. two monthsD. three m

43、onths73. Susan came to understand her mother _.A. while her mother was sewing a quiltB. before her father was in hospitalC. when she was sitting beside her motherD. after her father was seriously sick74. What can we know from the passage?A. Susans father is very lazy B. Susans mother is a nurseC. Su

44、sans parents love each otherD. Susan doesnt like her father75. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How to make a Quilt Strong B. Love is just a TreadC. Walking on the Country RoadD.ASeriously Sick Father解析：文章通过一个温情的故事把爱比喻成缝被子的线，时隐时现，并不是一直表现在外。文章告诉我们真正的爱是相濡以沫，平平淡淡。71.细节理

45、解题。根据短文第一段Every day they are very busy trying to make money for myschooling.可知父母忙着为了作者的学费而赚钱，故选A。72.推理判断题。根据短文My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.妈妈不得不和父亲在医院呆一个月，可知父亲住院一个月，故选B。73.细节理解题。根据I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my fathersuddenly got sick s

46、eriously.可知直到第二年春天父亲突然得了重病作者才理解了妈妈的话，故选D。 74.推理判断题。根据作者举例父亲生病后妈妈对爸爸的照顾及父亲的话，可知他的父母彼此深爱，故选C。75.标题归纳题。根据作者母亲的爱的比喻，及作者列举父亲生病后父母爱的体现可知作者想告诉大家爱就像缝被子的线，对比选项，故选B。答案：71.A 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. B BBe honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honestevery day of the year

47、. Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg startedHonesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, whichcelebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true andhonest answer. That means that you ha

48、ve knowledge of Honesty Day.M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical(典型的) life for a man is “I did not drink thatmuch” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, Im fine.” It is found that nurses are

49、 the mosthonest people, while sales people and politicians(政客) are the biggest liars.Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.76. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _.A. celebrate liesB. encourage honestyC. ask questionsD. hand out prizes77. Which of the following is Honesty Day?A.April 1stB.April 10thC.April 20th D.April 30th78.According to the passage, _ are the most honest people.A. nursesB. sales peopleC. politicians D. all men79. The underline