2016年北京市延庆县第一学期期末考试初三英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年北京市延庆县第一学期期末考试初三英语听力理解（共30分）略语言知识运用（共25分）三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Jim, would you please show your new pencil-box?A. IB. meC. myD. mine 解析：考查固定搭配应用。句意：吉姆你愿意让我看一下你的新铅笔盒吗？show sb sth向某人展示某物固定搭配此处用宾格。故选B。答案：B22. How are you going to the Summer Palace? Were going the

2、re bike.A. forB. atC. ofD. by解析：考查介词短语的应用。句意：-你们怎么去颐和园？-我们将要骑自行车去。By bike固定介词短语。故选D.答案：D 23. Get up early, youll be late for school.A. soB. andC. orD.but解析：考查连词应用。句意：早起床，否则你会上学迟到的。根据上下句关系应填转折性连词。答案D不符语境。故选C。答案：C24. do you usually fly kites? In the park.A. WhyB. HowC. When D. Where解析：考查疑问副词的应用。句意：-你经

3、常在哪里放风筝？-在公园根据答语在公园，就可推断出问地方。故选D。答案：D25. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest解析：考查副词比较级。句意：上年的运动会我跳的比比尔高。看到单词han就知道用比较级，只有B是比较级，故选B。答案：B 26. Jack, can you play the guitar? Yes, I _.A. mustB. canC. needD. may解析：考查情态动词的肯定回答。句意：-杰克，你能弹吉他吗？-是的，我会。带有can

4、的一般疑问句的肯定回答，Yes I can故选B。答案：B27. What are the neighbours doing, Joe? Oh, they _ a party. A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had解析：考查现在进行时的应用。句意：-乔，邻居们正在做什么？-嗯，他们真在举行聚会。根据上下句关系，上句问的真正做什么，下句也应回答正在进行的动作。结构是主语+be+doing sth故选C答案：C28. We in the same school since three years ago.A. have studiedB. were study

5、ingC. will studyD. study 解析：考查现在完成时态应用。句意：自从三年前我们就在同一所学校学习。since three years ago.是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。现在完成时结构是主语+have+过去分词故选A。答案：A29. Our new school last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built解析：考查被动语态的应用。句意：我们的新学校是去年被盖好的。Our new school做主语，时间状语又是过去时的标志，所以是用过去时的被动语态，故选C。答案：C30. Can you tell me toAme

6、rica? Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel解析：考查宾语从句应用。句意：-你能告诉我什么时候去美国吗？-当然，下月。根据答语下月，可知问的是什么时候将要去，宾语从句又用陈述句式。故选A。答案：A五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Peter kept his eyes on the grounds. He felt lik

7、e there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 31 day of his life. His mind would not stop thinkingabout what happened only just an hour ago on the soccer field. How could he have missedscoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him an

8、gry. Histeam had lost the game because of him. He was really 32 that his coach might kick himoff the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “ Whats wrong, son?” Petersfeeling were written all over his face. “I 33 the game,” Peter replied. Then he went intohis room without anot

9、her word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on hisbedroom door. He 34 the door to let him in.“Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But whatever it was, dont be too worriedon yourself.”“I lost the game, Dad. I 35 my team. Theyll probably never let me play again.”“Soccer is about t

10、eam effort. Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have a goodteam, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. Anotherhalf is 36 how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.Peter didnt say anything, but what his father said m

11、ade him think 37 . The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage in his heart. “Hey, guys” he said to his 38 . “Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But Ithink if we 39 to pull together, were going to win the next one.”To his surprise, his teammates all

12、nodded in 40 .“Yeah,” they said, “dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should thinkabout how we can do better next time.”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.31.A.bestB.worstC.latestD.newest解析：细节理解题刚开始就说了彼得的头很重，独自回家，根据当时情景可知那应该是最坏最糟糕的一天了，只有B

13、符合。故选B。答案：B32. A.luckyB.surprisedC.worriedD.pleased解析：细节理解题根据这句话his coach might kick him off the team又前知他了球，所以这里该是担心。故选C。答案：C33.A.missedB.wonC.joinedD.lost解析：细节理解题根据前面这句话His team had lost the game because of him.可知这里也应填lost .故选D。 答案：D34.A.knockedB.closedC.openedD.locked解析：细节理解题爸爸去敲他的门，彼得应是开门让爸爸进来。后面

14、还有to let him in.所以彼得是打开了门。故选C。答案：C35.A.choseB.failedC.helpedD.forgot 解析：细节理解题彼得和爸爸说，他输了比赛，他失败了在他们队里。故选B。答案：B 36.A.teachingB.choosingC.learningD.showing解析：细节理解题Another half is 36 how to communicate with your teammates andlearning from your mistakes.这是个并列句，前面也应是learning。故选C。答案：C37.A.carefullyB.cheerfu

15、llyC.nervouslyD.proudly解析：细节理解题他爸爸所说的话，使他仔细的想了想。这里修饰想应是副词。故选A。 答案：A38.A.classmatesB.teammatesC.teachersD.friends解析：细节理解题第二天他去踢足球了，他说的这句话“Hey, guys” he said应是对着队员们说的，故选B。答案：B39.A.completeB.complainC.compareD.continue 解析：细节理解题他道了歉，接着说我们差一点就胜利了，如果我们继续齐心协力的话，肯定能赢。故选D。答案：D40.A.agreementB.excitementC.achi

16、evementD.enjoyment解析：细节理解题他的队友听了他的话，点了头，应是同意的点点头。故选A。答案：A阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读理解。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。AAdisa Hello, my name is Adisa. My home is in Nigeria. Thatsin Africa! My house isnt big-its small. Swimming is good,but my favoutire sport is basketball! What are you

17、r favouritethings to do? O livia Hi, my names Olivia Samson. Im ten and Im fromCastleton in England. Our home is in the mountains. Heres aphoto. This is me and these are my two brothers, Carl andBrian. Carl is six and Brian is eight. My favourite sports arefootball and cycling.Luke andAlex Hello! We

18、re Luke and Alex. Were classmates! Werefrom Toronto in Canada. Its a big city. Our favourite thing todo is skateboarding! Im eleven and Alex is twelve. Hisbirthday is in May my birthday is in June. When is yourbirthday?41. Whats Adisas favourite sport?A. Swimming.B. Basketball. C. Football.D. Cyclin

19、g.解析：细节理解题。根据这句话my favoutire sport is basketball!可知答案。故选B。答案：B42. Where is Olivia Samson from?A. Nigeria.B. England.C. Toronto.D. Canada.解析：细节理解题。根据这句话Im from Castleton in England.可知答案。故选B。答案：B 43. Who lives in a big city? A. Adisa.B. Olivia.C. Carl.D. Alex.解析：细节理解题，根据这句话Hello! Were Luke andAlex. We

20、re classmates! Were fromToronto in Canada. Its a big city.可知答案。故选D。答案：D44. How old is Luke?A. 6.B. 8.C. 11.D. 12. 解析：细节理解题。根据这句话Im eleven andAlex is twelve可知答案。故选C。答案：C BMr. Whites family decided to repair their home. Mr. White bought the home two and ahalf years ago. Since the kids were growing up,

21、 he and his wife wanted to make some changesto the house.They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When thewooden walls were removed, they were shocked to find a lizardstuck in the small space between the walls. The lizards foot wasstuck(插入) by a nail, which was hammere

22、d(钉) from the otherside of the wall.Mrs. White reminded him that they hammered a nail to hang up their kids photo. However, they questioned how thelizard had stayed alive so long without moving from that place.So Mr. White stopped his work and watched the lizard: what hasit been doing? What and how

23、has it been eating? Later, he didnt know from where anotherlizard appeared carrying food to the stuck lizards mouth. That was a real surprise! This act washeartwarming, and he was moved deeply by the little animal. The free lizard had been feedingthe stuck one for more than two years! The lizard car

24、ried the hope of survival, even in adifficult situation.Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love andcare. Such love, a beautiful love!Such love happened with this tiny animal. Why cant we humans always carry that kindof love in our hearts? Life is full of

25、all kinds of difficulties. What we can do is to give ourhands to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring. 45. The lizards _ was stuck by a nail.lizards A. mouthB. footC. tailD. head解析：细节理解题。根据这句话The lizards foot was stuck(插入) by a nail,可知答案。故选B。答案：B46. Mr. White stopped his work to _.A

26、. watch the lizardB. find food for the lizardC. take out the nailD. set the lizard free 解析：细节理解题.根据这句话So Mr. White stopped his work and watched the lizard:可知答案。故选A。答案：A47. Mr. White _ after he saw the free lizard carried food for the stuck one.A. was sorry for himselfB. was worried about the lizardC

27、. was angry with his wifeD. was moved by the lizard解析：细节理解题当他们看到蜥蜴被自由蜥蜴喂食，That was a real surprise! This actwas heartwarming,他们是被打动了。故选D。答案：D48. What can we learn from the free lizard? A. It encourages us to live even longer.B. It teaches us to trust our friends.C. It tells us to take pity on the st

28、uck lizard.D. It teaches us to give our hands to our loved ones.解析：细节理解题根据最后一段总结What we can do is to give our hands to the ne inneed and share our love. Sharing is caring.可知答案，故选D。答案：D CFood is a major part of every culture. After all, everyone needs to eat! But each countryhas its own traditions on

29、 what people eat and when.EgyptEgyptians commonly start the day with a drink, sometimes going with bread. Breakfastcan be eaten any time after this but before the days main meal. In the past, this main meal was served at around 3:00 p.m. But now people work longer hours and eat when they get home at

30、around 6:00 p.m. Dinner parties are held later, around 9:00 p.m. Most Egyptian meals include bread or ice, cooked vegetables and beans or meat.FranceFrance is known for its fine cooking, and its people take food seriously. Most eat threemeals a day at fixed times and never snack between meals. Break

31、fast is a light meal of breadand coffee. They eat lunch at around 1:00 p.m. and a dinner with multiple courses after 8:00p.m. The French consider eating a social activity. Eating alone is hard to see, and eating whiledoing something else is unheard-of. The French take time to enjoy their meals and v

32、isitorsshould do the same.BrazilLike the French, Brazilians usually eat a light breakfast. Lunch, the largest meal of the day,usually consists of meat, rice, potatoes, beans and vegetables. Between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.,people enjoy a smaller meal with their families. Brazilians dont mind eating a

33、 hurried or light meal and sometimes buy food from streetcarts (手推车). But they always finish eating before walking away.The United StatesAmericans ancestors came from many countries, so American eating habits differ. Sometake time to prepare and eat a hot breakfast. Others take a bagel (面包圈) while r

34、ushing out thedoor or just skip breakfast. For lunch, most Americans eat a sandwich or leftovers.Traditionally, families got together for a large evening meal around 6:00, but now busyschedules force many families to eat in turns. American restaurant servings tend to be huge.But you dont have to fin

35、ish them; taking leftovers home is common.49. People of Egypt usually start a day with _.A. a drinkB. a bagelC. some meat D. some vegetables解析：细节理解题。根据这句话Egyptians commonly start the day with a drink可知答案，故选A。答案：A50. In which country do people consider lunch the largest meal?A. Egypt.B. France.C. Bra

36、zil.D. The United States.解析：细节理解题。根据这句话Brazilians usually eat a light breakfast. Lunch, the largest mealof the day,可知答案，故选C。答案：C 51. The underlined phrase “skip breakfast” means_.A. cook breakfastB. enjoy breakfastC. not have breakfastD. not serve breakfast解析：细节理解题。“ skip breakfast是跳过早餐，言外之意就是不吃早餐了。

37、故选C。答案：C52. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Life styles.B. Eating habits.C. Delicious food.D. Restaurant culture. 解析：细节理解题。A. Life styles.生活方式B. Eating habits.饮食习惯C. Delicious food.美味的食物D. Restaurant culture.餐厅文化有短文和答案知B较符合文章意思。故选B。答案：B DI stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in h

38、er room. In one hand was a plastic phone,in the other a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and Ill neverforget the words she said, even though it was pretend(假装).She said, Suzies in the corner because shes not been very good. She didnt listen to a wordI said or do the

39、things she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink.It was obvious shed been put there to sit alone and think.My daughter continued her conversation, as I sat down on the floor. She said, Im all fedup, I just dont know what to do with her anymore. She cries whenever I h

40、ave to work and wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the things that I just have to do.She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach and she doesnt know howto fold towels. I dont have the energy to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house tokeep clean. I don

41、t have the time to sit and play. Dont you know what I mean?And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, as I listened toher innocent(天真的) words that cut me like a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention towhat I hold most dear.But now my attitude has changed, because, in my

42、 heart, I realize Ive seen the world in adifferent light through my little darlings eyes. So, let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) have the cornersand the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor, Im not going to worry about keeping up withthem anymore .Im going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, f

43、or we have only onechildhood, and we will never get another. 53. What was the little girl doing with her doll? A. She was dressing up her doll.B. She was playing the doll with her friend Suzie.C. She was talking to her mother.D. She was punishing her doll.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段意思知道，小女孩是在惩罚他的玩具娃娃。故选D。答案：D54.

44、 How did mother feel when she heard the “conversation”?A. Worried.B. Regretful.C. Disappointed.D. Sad.解析：细节理解题。A. Worried.担心B. Regretful.后悔C. Disappointed.失望D. Sad.悲伤 根据短文意思和答案，我们知女孩的妈妈听见女儿说的话应该是后悔没有陪女儿，忽视了她。故选B。答案：B55. What can we learn from this passage?A. The mother shouldnt blame her daughter.B.

45、 The mother should spend enough time with her daughter.C. The mother shouldnt carry responsibilities that many.D. The mother should pay attention to her daughters words.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段总结，妈妈应该是多陪陪孩子。故选B。答案：B七、还原句子（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，将下列所给的五个句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。As Cheerful as Cheerful Can BeMiss Dinsm

46、ore lived alone in a little gray house. “Its a nice little house,” she said. “But Iwish it looked more cheerful. Maybe I should paint it bright, pretty color. 56 . She saw lotsof cheerful colors there, but she didnt know which color to choose.Finally she got an idea. “Ill paint picture after picture

47、 of my house with all these colorfulcolors. Then Ill choose the one I like best.” Miss Dinsmore bought all the colors home. Shepainted a pink house. 57 . She painted a red one and a yellow one. She painted one withflower boxes under the windows, and she painted.She hung each picture she painted on t

48、he wall. 58 . She still couldnt decide whichcolor to choose. One day, a neighbor came by while Miss Dinsmore was painting. Her neighborliked the pictures of the houses so much that he told the whole town. 59 . “What prettypictures,” everyone said. “And what a nice house you have.” Now the little hou

49、se was often full of people looking at the pictures, drinking tea, talking,laughing and having fun. Miss Dinsmore smiled and said, “Its a nice little house. 60 ,too-especially when good friends came to see me. Its as cheerful as can be.”A. So she went to the paint storeB. All of her pictures were prettyC. Lots of people came to the little houseD. Its a cheerful little houseE. She painted a blue one56.解析：细节理解题。丁斯莫尔要漆他的房子，他应该去商店先卖涂料。故选A。答案：A57. 解析：细节理解题。She painted a pinkhouse. 57 . She painted a red one anda yellow one.这些都是并列句，应该意