专业英语四级语法与词汇-13及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-13及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The helicopter _ a light plane and both pilots were killed. A. coincided with B. stumbled on C. tumbled to D. collided with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.In this factory the machines are not regulated _ but are jointly controlled by a central com

2、puter system. A. independently B. individually C. irrespectively D. irregularly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.When will you come to see me, Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The actress is not so beautiful _

3、 the press described in advance. A. that B. which C. as D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.When cooking a delicious dish, this kind of spice _ into account. A. must be taken B. was taken C. had been taken D. would have been taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all _. A. re

4、served for B. engaged in C. used up D. taken up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Many young people like to watch _ film. A. a pleasing B. an exciting C. a delighted D. an interested（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I appreciate _ to your home. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having invited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D

5、.9.When she heard the bad news, her eyes _ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions. A. sparkled B. twinkled C. radiated D. glittered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic. A. Having been B. Being C. What D. It being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._, it is quite easy to drill

6、 a hole in it with laser. A. Hard although a diamond is B. As a diamond is hard C. Hard as a diamond is D. How hard is a diamond（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists. A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Doctors sometimes _ old cures when modem

7、 medicine doesnt work. A. fall on B. fall down on C. fall back on D. fall in upon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He went out of the General Managers office, looking as if he _. A. has been severely punished B. were severely punished C. was severely punished D. had been severely punished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.If on

8、ly the arbitration court _ the dispute. A. resolved B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The music aroused an _ feeling of homesickness in him. A. intentional B. intermittent C. intense D. intrinsic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat f

9、rom all substances near it, and this _ produces artificial cold surrounding it. A. absorption B. transition C. consumption D. interaction（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.I _ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldnt have sent C. must have

10、sent D. neednt have sent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.To _ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. A. conserve B. conceive C. convert D. contrive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take,

11、 _ they can limit how much water you drink. A. much more than B. no more than C. no less than D. any more than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _ new taxes to raise extra revenue. A. impairing B. imposing C. invading D. integrating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Which sente

12、nce of the following is CORRECT? A. That fellow is clever, and he has brain. B. That fellow is clever, and he has a brain. C. That fellow is clever, and he has the brain. D. That fellow is clever, and he has brains.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.I didnt quite _ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it

13、? A. catch on B. get hold C. catch up D. go on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them _. suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.My train arrives in Shenyang at seven oclock tom

14、orrow. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.The trouble with owning a foreign car is that _ parts are so expensive. A. extra B. separate C. spare D. reserve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27._ plastics, the machine is light

15、 in weight. A. To make of B. To be made of C. Having made of D. Made of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _ majority are inactive. A. tremendous B. demanding C. intensive D. overwhelming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.I advise you _ of _ out such a dangerous plan. A. to st

16、op to think; carry B. to stop thinking; carrying C. to stop thinking; carry D. to stop thinking; to carry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. A. when B. who C. then D.

17、which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-13答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The helicopter _ a light plane and both pilots were killed. A. coincided with B. stumbled on C. tumbled to D. collided with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。coincide with意为“与一致”，指事情同时发生；stumble on意为“偶尔遇到”，指意外地或偶然地发现某人

18、或某事物；tumble to意为“恍然大悟”；collide with意为“与碰撞”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。2.In this factory the machines are not regulated _ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system. A. independently B. individually C. irrespectively D. irregularly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。independently意为“独立地”；individually意为“个别地

19、，单独地”；irrespectively意为“无关地”；irregularly意为“不规则地”。由句子意思可知，此处所缺的词应该同jointly意思相反，故选B。3.When will you come to see me, Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将

20、来，故选D。4.The actress is not so beautiful _ the press described in advance. A. that B. which C. as D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查比较结构。not so (as)+adj./adv.+as是比较结构的否定式，意为“不像一样”。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，因此可以接从句。由此可知C为正确答案。5.When cooking a delicious dish, this kind of spice _ into account. A. must be taken

21、 B. was taken C. had been taken D. would have been taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态。由时间状语中的a delicious dish可以看出，此句意在说明一个普遍的事实，而不是特指烹饪某一道菜，所以无需使用过去时，只需使用表示普遍情况的一般时。故选A。6.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all _. A. reserved for B. engaged in C. used up D. taken up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考

22、点 考查动词词组辨析。reserve for意为“为留出，保留”；engage in意为“从事；参加”；use up意为“用完，用光；耗尽”；take up意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)”。由此可知D为正确答案。7.Many young people like to watch _ film. A. a pleasing B. an exciting C. a delighted D. an interested（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。表示情感的形容词，词尾为-ed的形式用于修饰人，-ing的形式用于修饰物，因此排除C、D。pleasing意为“令

23、人愉快的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，根据句意可知B更贴切。8.I appreciate _ to your home. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having invited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词的用法。appreciate后面跟名词或动名词，appreciate doing sth的意思是“感谢/感激做某事”，因此排除A、B。I与invite是被动的关系，故选C。9.When she heard the bad news, her eyes _ with tear

24、s as she struggled to control her emotions. A. sparkled B. twinkled C. radiated D. glittered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。sparkle意为“闪烁”，常与目光搭配，与with连用，指闪烁着道道光亮；twinkle意为“闪烁”，指星星等的闪烁；radiate意为“放射”，指发出光或热，也可指人显露出某种神情；glitter意为“闪耀”，指星星、金银宝石等闪烁。由此可知A项正确。10._ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.

25、A. Having been B. Being C. What D. It being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查独立主格结构。现在分词可以用作句子的状语，本句的原因状语采用独立主格结构，由于主句的主语和现在分词结构的逻辑主语不一致，故在作状语的现在分词前加了逻辑主语it。由此可知D为正确答案。11._, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser. A. Hard although a diamond is B. As a diamond is hard C. Hard as a diamond is D. How

26、 hard is a diamond（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查倒装结构。as引导让步状语从句，必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如：Much as I have traveled，I have never seen anyone to equal her，in thoroughness，whatever the job由此可知C为正确答案，这里强调的是钻石的坚硬(hard)。12.The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists. A. condition B. situation C. state D.

27、 publicity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。condition意为“状况；形势”；situation意为“位置，地点；环境”；state意为“状态，情形”；publicity意为“公众的注意；名声”。根据句意可知选B。13.Doctors sometimes _ old cures when modem medicine doesnt work. A. fall on B. fall down on C. fall back on D. fall in upon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。fall on意为“落到”；fal

28、l down 0n意为“(在方面)失败”；fall back on意为“求助于；退回到”；fall in upon意为“顺便拜访”。由句意可知C为正确答案。14.He went out of the General Managers office, looking as if he _. A. has been severely punished B. were severely punished C. was severely punished D. had been severely punished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。as if引导的从句有时要用虚

29、拟语气，如表示句子所述的是不真实或极少有可能发生的情况时，则需用虚拟语气；本句中主句为过去时，故从句用过去完成时。由此可知D为正确答案。15.If only the arbitration court _ the dispute. A. resolved B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。If only意为“只要，但愿”，后边引导的句子往往用虚拟语气；表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，常被译作“但愿，要是多好啊”，故用过去时表示对现在情况的虚拟。由此可知A为正确答案。16.The mus

30、ic aroused an _ feeling of homesickness in him. A. intentional B. intermittent C. intense D. intrinsic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。intentional意为“故意的”；intrinsic意为“(价值、性质等)内在的”；intermittent意为“间歇的”；intense意为“强烈的”。由句中的feeling of homesickness(思乡之情)可推断出C正确。17.Changing from solid to liquid, water takes

31、 in heat from all substances near it, and this _ produces artificial cold surrounding it. A. absorption B. transition C. consumption D. interaction（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。absorption意为“吸收”；transition意为“过渡；转变”；consumption意为“消费”；interaction意为“互动”。第一个分句讲了“水吸收附近所有物质的热量”，因此空格处意思应该是“吸收”，故选A。18.I _

32、him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldnt have sent C. must have sent D. neednt have sent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。主句为与过去事实相反、表示必要性的虚拟语气，neednt have done表示“本没有必要做某事却做了”。故D为正确答案。19.To _ is to save and protect, to leave what

33、 we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. A. conserve B. conceive C. convert D. contrive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。conserve意为“保存”；conceive意为“构想”；convert意为“转换”；contrive意为“发明，设计”。由句中的to save and protect可知，A项正确。20.There is no reason they should limit how

34、much vitamin you take, _ they can limit how much water you drink. A. much more than B. no more than C. no less than D. any more than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查比较结构。A notany more than B意为“A和B一样都不能”。21.It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _ new taxes to raise extra revenue. A. impairing B

35、. imposing C. invading D. integrating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。impair意为“损坏”；impose意为“征税”；。invade意为“侵略”；integrate意为“统一”。四个动词中只有impose能与tax搭配，由此可知B为正确答案。22.Which sentence of the following is CORRECT? A. That fellow is clever, and he has brain. B. That fellow is clever, and he has a brain. C. Tha

36、t fellow is clever, and he has the brain. D. That fellow is clever, and he has brains.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查brain的用法。brain的意思是“大脑，头脑”；brains的意思则是“智力，智商”，句子提到那个人很聪明，肯定是很有智慧的，故本题应该选D。23.I didnt quite _ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it? A. catch on B. get hold C. catch up D. go on（分

37、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。catch on to为固定搭配，意思是“理解”；catch up to意为“赶上”。get hold意为“掌握，理解”，go on意为“继续”，二者不能和to连用。故选A。24.But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them _. suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D

38、.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“根本不，绝不”；none other than强调出人意料的人或事，意为“正是”；no more than意为“不过；至多”。根据句意可知选B。25.My train arrives in Shenyang at seven oclock tomorrow. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left（分数：1.00）A

39、.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态。时间状语by then意为“到那时”，常和将来完成时连用，故选B。26.The trouble with owning a foreign car is that _ parts are so expensive. A. extra B. separate C. spare D. reserve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。extra意为“额外的，追加的”；separate意为“分开的，分离的”；spare意为“备用的，预备的”，spare parts是“备用零件”；reserve意为“储备”，不作形容词。故本题应该选

40、C。27._ plastics, the machine is light in weight. A. To make of B. To be made of C. Having made of D. Made of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式置于句首，往往作目的状语；动名词结构往往表示主动和进行；过去分词表示被动和完成。非谓语动词结构的逻辑主语和主句的主语要保持一致，此处应该使用被动语态，故选D。28.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _ majority are inact

41、ive. A. tremendous B. demanding C. intensive D. overwhelming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。tremendous意为“巨大的”，一般修饰数量、影响等；demanding多指人“苛刻的”；intensive指程度“剧烈的”；overwhelming意为“压倒性的，势不可挡的”，可和majority连用，意思是“压倒性的多数；绝大多数”。故选D。29.I advise you _ of _ out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think; carry B. to stop thinking; carrying C. to stop thinking; carry D. to stop thinking; to carry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。advise一般用于句型advise (sb.) that或advise sb. to do sth，意为“建议某人做某事”。stop后跟动名词或名词时，意为“不再做某事，停止正在做的事”。如果stop后跟动词不定式，则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。t