专业英语四级语法与词汇-3及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-3及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Despite the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a(n) _ harvest was gathered in. A. desirable B. wishful C. bumper D. ideal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The news item about the traffic accident is followed by a

2、 detailed report made _. A. on the spot B. on the location C. on the ground D. on the site（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Nothing but some chairs _ in the room. A. has found B. had found C. were found D. was found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotels of

3、_ standards. A. equivalent B. likely C. alike D. uniform（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.More than one company _ involved in this transaction. A. was B. were C. to be D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He is too weak to _ his business. A. do with B. do without C. do away with D. do up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.We were suddenly _ whe

4、n I was speaking to John on the phone. A. hung B. cut down C. cut off D. hung back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Though it was late in the night, _ he continued to work vigorously. A. but B. yet C. and D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The earnings of women are well below that of men _ educational differences that are

5、diminishing between the two sexes. A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.To drive a car safely, it is _ good brakes. A. essential with B. essential having C. essential to have D. essential have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I was _ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.

6、A. to be starting B. to start C. to have started D. to have been starting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.A group of men were seen _ with each other with their clothes _. A. to quarrel, to tear B. quarreling, torn C. quarrel, tearing D. quarrel, to be tom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The patients believe that Dr. Smith kn

7、ows exactly how to put them _. A. right B. correct C. well D. straight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Water is to fish _ air is to man. A. that B. which C. what D. how（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15._, he is appointed as general manager of the company. A. Young as he is B. So young as a man ever is C. No matter he is young

8、 D. A man ever so young（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The harder the shrub is to grow, _. A. the higher price it is B. the higher price it would have C. the higher the price is D. the higher is the price（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.When they had finished reading, the children were told to _ all the picture books they h

9、ad taken out. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.During the summer vacation, Mary worked on a(an) _ basis as a salesman, taking 8 percent of everything she sells. A. salary B. income C. commission D. pension（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.When Sarah and I _ on an article for the scho

10、ol newspaper, we found it difficult to work together. A. compiled B. gathered C. collaborated D. collected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Peters father asked him to spend his time on something _ researching into instead of playing all the time. A. worthy B. valuable C. worth D. precious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Mary

11、is 19 years old this year, and she _ 20 next year. A. will be B. is to be C. is going to be D. should be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Tom asked that he _ allowed to take the course this semester. A. could be B. be C. was D. would be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have h

12、elped to _ mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries. A. propel B. promote C. strengthen D. depress（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.I still remember the day I first met her; she _. A. had long hair B. has long hairs C. had long hairs D. has long hair（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Michelle found it diffi

13、cult to get his British jokes _ to Australian audiences. A. across B. deal C. over D. down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.The critics thought the acting was generally poor.I didnt find _. A. it B. it so C. it to be too D. it was too（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.We went on a(n) _ to the mountain yesterday. A. excursion B.

14、 trip C. tour D. travel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.We find the book quite _: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music. A. distracting B. enlightening C. amusing D. confusing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.The question is _ can be put into practice. A. how you have learned B. how what you have le

15、arned C. that why you have learned D. how that you have learned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Because there was little heat in the bedroom, Evan was cold _. A. much through the night B. most of the night C. many parts of the night D. the majority part of the night（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-3答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题

16、时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Despite the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a(n) _ harvest was gathered in. A. desirable B. wishful C. bumper D. ideal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。desirable意为“称心合意的”；wishful意为“满怀希望的”；bumper意为“丰收的，丰盛的”；ideal意为“理想的”。根据句意可知C

17、为正确答案。2.The news item about the traffic accident is followed by a detailed report made _. A. on the spot B. on the location C. on the ground D. on the site（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查词组词义辨析。on the spot意为“在场，在现场”；be on location意为“在拍摄外景”；on the ground意为“在地面上”；没有on the site这一搭配，正确说法是on site。因此A为正确选项。3.Not

18、hing but some chairs _ in the room. A. has found B. had found C. were found D. was found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查主谓一致及动词语态。本题应使用被动语态，因此排除A、B两项。当主语后面跟有with，together with，like，except，but，no less than，as well as等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。这道题中nothing是句子的主语，为单数形式，but some chairs用来修饰主语，因此D为正确答案。4.Despite the

19、ir good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotels of _ standards. A. equivalent B. likely C. alike D. uniform（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。alike和likely通常都作表语，故排除选项B与C。equivalent则可作定语，意为“(价值、数量、意义、重要性等)相等的，相同的”；uniform强调的是“一致的；统一的；一律的”。根据句意可知，A最为合适。5.More than one company _ involv

20、ed in this transaction. A. was B. were C. to be D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查主谓一致。在由more than，not onlybut also，not justbut，or，eitheror，neithernor连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。more than one company尽管是复数意义，但根据就近原则，谓语仍要用单数形式，因此应该选A。6.He is too weak to _ his business

21、. A. do with B. do without C. do away with D. do up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查词组词义辨析。do with意为“处理；对付，处置”；do without意为“没有也行；用不着”；do away with意为“废除；消灭；去掉”；do up意为“修缮；整新；包扎”。由此可知正确答案为A。7.We were suddenly _ when I was speaking to John on the phone. A. hung B. cut down C. cut off D. hung back（分数：1.00）A.B.C

22、.D.解析：考点 考查词组词义辨析。hung是hang的过去分词，意为“悬挂”；cut down意为“减少，削减；砍倒”；cut off意为“切断，割断“；hang back意为“犹豫；留下”。根据句意可知，只有选项C最为合适。8.Though it was late in the night, _ he continued to work vigorously. A. but B. yet C. and D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查连词辨析。在让步状语从句中，though和but不能同时使用，但是though可以和yet连用，表示转折，因此B为正确答案。9

23、.The earnings of women are well below that of men _ educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes. A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查介词的用法。四个选项中只有in spite of后可接名词；despite不能和of连用；although和though是连词，后应接从句。因此，正确答案为D。10.To drive a car safely,

24、 it is _ good brakes. A. essential with B. essential having C. essential to have D. essential have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查it作形式主语。本句的结构为“it is+形容词+to do sth”，it只是形式主语，真正主语是其后的不定式结构，因此本题正确答案是C。11.I was _ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind. A. to be starting B. to start C. to have started

25、D. to have been starting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。本句要表达的是“过去打算做却未做的事情”，应该用was(were)+to have done sth表示“本来想做”，故本题应该选C。12.A group of men were seen _ with each other with their clothes _. A. to quarrel, to tear B. quarreling, torn C. quarrel, tearing D. quarrel, to be tom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查补足

26、语。在这个句子中，前面是现在分词作主语补足语，表示看到他们正在吵架，而后面是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示他们的衣服已经被撕烂了。13.The patients believe that Dr. Smith knows exactly how to put them _. A. right B. correct C. well D. straight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。put sb. right为固定搭配，在句中的意思是“使恢复健康”。其他三个词correct(正确的)，well(好的)和straight(直的)均不符合题意。因此A为正确选项。14.Wate

27、r is to fish _ air is to man. A. that B. which C. what D. how（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。A to B as/what C to D是固定搭配，表示“A对B来说就如C对D一样”，因此本题应该选C。15._, he is appointed as general manager of the company. A. Young as he is B. So young as a man ever is C. No matter he is young D. A man ever so young（分数：1

28、.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查让步状语从句的倒装。这道题考查的是as/though引导让步状语从句中表语的倒装。一般直接将表语提前到句首。由此可知，本题的正确答案为A。16.The harder the shrub is to grow, _. A. the higher price it is B. the higher price it would have C. the higher the price is D. the higher is the price（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查比较结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”这一句型既可用于形容词的

29、比较级，也可用于副词的比较级。故C为正确答案。17.When they had finished reading, the children were told to _ all the picture books they had taken out. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查饲组词义辨析。put away意为“把某物收拾起来(放好)”，符合题意；pu off意为“推迟，延期”；put out意为“熄灭”；put up意为“建造；举起，挂起”。因此C为正确选项。18.During

30、the summer vacation, Mary worked on a(an) _ basis as a salesman, taking 8 percent of everything she sells. A. salary B. income C. commission D. pension（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。salary通常指“(按月领取的)薪水，俸给”；income意为“收入，所得”；commission意为“佣金，回扣”；pension意为“养老金，抚恤金，退休金”。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的是“佣金“，因此C为正确选项。19.Wh

31、en Sarah and I _ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together. A. compiled B. gathered C. collaborated D. collected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。compile；卷为“收集；编译”；gather意为“聚集；集合”；collaborate意为“合作，协作”；collect意为“收集”。根据题干中的work together可以推断出两个人是在一起工作，互相协作，故本题应该选C。20.

32、Peters father asked him to spend his time on something _ researching into instead of playing all the time. A. worthy B. valuable C. worth D. precious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义及搭配。worth意为“值得”，后面一般跟动名词的主动形式来表达被动含义，意为“值得做”，符合题意；worthy在表示“值得做某事”时，一般结构为worthy of doing sth.；而valuable(有价值的)和previous(宝贵

33、的)在词义和用法上均不符合题意。故C选项为正确答案。21.Mary is 19 years old this year, and she _ 20 next year. A. will be B. is to be C. is going to be D. should be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态。主语+will (shall用于第一人称)+动词原形表将来，表示不以人们意志为转移的、客观上一定会发生的行为或动作。be to do sth. 和be going to do sth. 都包含了人的主观意愿。should do sth.表示应该做某事。由此可知本题

34、应该选A。22.Tom asked that he _ allowed to take the course this semester. A. could be B. be C. was D. would be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。此处ask指的是提出要求，相当于demand，因此后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即采用“should+动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略，故本题选B。23.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to _ mutual understand

35、ing and friendship between our two countries. A. propel B. promote C. strengthen D. depress（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。propel的意思是“推动；驱动；推进”；promote的意思是“推动；促进；助长”；strengthen的意思是“加强；增强；巩固”；depress的意思是“降低，减少；压低，抑制”。根据句意可知B最合适。24.I still remember the day I first met her; she _. A. had long hair B. h

36、as long hairs C. had long hairs D. has long hair（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词单复数的用法及时态一致性。根据题干可知，本题用的是一般过去时，故排除选项B与D。此外，hair是不可数名词，指全部头发；如果用复数形式则指单根可数的毛发。根据句意“她留着一头长发”，可知A为正确答案。25.Michelle found it difficult to get his British jokes _ to Australian audiences. A. across B. deal C. over D. down（分数：1.00）

37、A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。get sthacross to sb是固定搭配，意为“使某事被某人了解”，符合本题题意，故选A。26.The critics thought the acting was generally poor.I didnt find _. A. it B. it so C. it to be too D. it was too（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查省略句。通常so用于指代上文的内容，且so在此处作动词find的宾语补足语，因此B为正确选项。27.We went on a(n) _ to the mountain yesterda

38、y. A. excursion B. trip C. tour D. travel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。excursion意为“短途旅行，远足”；trip泛指“旅行”；tour指“旅游，旅行”，强调最后返回出发地，但是没有限定旅游时间的长短；travel指旅行的行为，多指到远方旅行。根据句意可知，他们去爬山只花了一天的时间，故属于短途旅行，所以A最准确。28.We find the book quite _: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music. A. dis

39、tracting B. enlightening C. amusing D. confusing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。enlightening意为“启发的，有教育意义的”，符合本题题意；distracting意为“使人分心的，干扰的”；amusing意为“有趣的，令人快乐的”；confusing意为“令人困惑的”。故B为正确选项。29.The question is _ can be put into practice. A. how you have learned B. how what you have learned C. that why

40、you have learned D. how that you have learned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查表语以及主语从句。在本题中，is后是表语从句，can be put into practice是表语从句的一部分，但缺少主语成分，需要一个名词性成分作主语，故应该用what you have learned作主语，因此本题应该选B。30.Because there was little heat in the bedroom, Evan was cold _. A. much through the night B. most of the night C. many parts of the night D. the majority part of the night（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查不定代词的用法。much修饰不可数名词；most可指“大部分，大多数”；many修饰可数名词；majority修饰可数名词。此处B项最符合句意，故为正确选项。