专业英语四级语法与词汇-5及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-5及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to _ themselves on the German team for last years defeat. A. remedy B. reproach C. revive D. revenge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.If you want children to work hard y

2、ou must _ their interests instead of their sense of duty. A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The two most important _ in making a cake are flour and eggs. A. elements B. components C. ingredients D. constituents（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I spoke to him kindly _ him. A.

3、not to frighten B. so as not to frighten C. in order to not frighten D. for not frightening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?Oh, yes. Its _ that it will. A. almost surely B. very likely C. near positive D. quite certainly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The _ in Janets character h

4、as hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcoming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds. A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.They have _ to cover both of them. A. too small

5、an umbrella B. very small an umbrella C. a too small umbrella D. a small umbrella（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.This _ boy is Johns nephew. A. Japanese handsome little B. little handsome Japanese C. little Japanese handsome D. handsome little Japanese（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.We havent heard from Jane for a long time

6、.What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. has happened C. to happen D. having happened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.This is an ideal site for a university _ it is far from the downtown are a.A. provided thatB. now thatC. so thatD. in that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.With prices _ so much, it is difficult for

7、the school to plan a budget. A. vibrating B. fluctuating C. fluttering D. swinging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The Japanese scientists have found that scents _ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers. A. enhance B. amplify C. foster D. magnify（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.It was felt that he lacked the _ to

8、pursue a difficult task to the very end. A. petition B. engagement C. commitment D. qualification（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.My grandfather accidentally _ fire to the house. A. put B. took C. set D. got（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man l

9、ook like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Her address made a great impression _ the audience. A. at B. of C. in D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. bein

10、g taken place（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are _ to fall. A. timely B. simultaneous C. subject D. liable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely _ voice. A. identical B. legible C. option

11、al D. audible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Anna refused to _ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2

12、3.She is going to have _ X-rays examination this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. some（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.It is strictly _ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few. A. secured B. forbidden C. regulated D. determined（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Where is your farther?He _ flowers in the ga

13、rden. A. waters B. must water C. must be watering D. must have watered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always _ his principles. A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Returning to my apartment _. A. my watch was missing B. I

14、found my watch missed C. I found my watch missing D. the watch was missed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28._, Jim had to stay up for the night to finish his paper. A. Having not given enough time B. Having not been given enough time C. Not having been given enough time D. Not having given enough time（分数：1.00）A.B.

15、C.D.29.Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very _ about future. A. optimistic B. objective C. precautious D. sympathetic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she _ almost everywhere. A. w

16、ill be B. would have been C. will have been D. would be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-5答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to _ themselves on the German team for last years defeat. A. remedy B. reproach C.

17、revive D. revenge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。remedy意为“补救”；reproach意为“责备”；revive意为“重新振兴”；revenge意为“报仇，雪耻”，revenge oneself on sbfor sth意为“因某事为自己向某人报仇”，故选D。2.If you want children to work hard you must _ their interests instead of their sense of duty. A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go

18、in for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。appeal to意为“引起兴趣；启发；劝说；打动”；look into意为“调查；观察”；give rise to意为“引起；导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事；参与”。由句意可知A为正确答案。3.The two most important _ in making a cake are flour and eggs. A. elements B. components C. ingredients D. constituents（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。element意为“

19、元素”，指化学成分；component意为“部件”，常指生产部件；ingredient意为“原料”；constituent意为“成分”，常指内部构件。根据句意可知答案为C。4.I spoke to him kindly _ him. A. not to frighten B. so as not to frighten C. in order to not frighten D. for not frightening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型。so as to常用于表示结果，也可用来表示目的，其否定形式直接在不定式前加not。故选B。5.Do you thin

20、k that the labor bill will be passed?Oh, yes. Its _ that it will. A. almost surely B. very likely C. near positive D. quite certainly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查句子成分表语。有些形容词的拼写很像副词，容易引起混淆。某些形容词后加-ly，可变为副词，但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词，如likely。在这句话中likely是形容词，作表语，而副词very修饰形容词likely。故选B。6.The _ in Janets character ha

21、s hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcoming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”；merit意为“优点，长处”；defect意为“缺点，缺陷”；shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。结合句意可知，此处指性格中的缺陷，故C最准确。7._ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds. A. Inspired B. Being

22、 inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词。B项表示正在进行的动作，而这里是指一般的情况，与题意不符。不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果，故C项错误。过去分词作状语时表示被动和完成，故A符合题意。8.They have _ to cover both of them. A. too small an umbrella B. very small an umbrella C. a too small umbrella D. a small umbrella（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考

23、查固定句型。根据句意可知，需用tooto结构来表示“太以至于”，因此B、D可排除；其次umbrella为可数名词，其前应加不定冠词，故选A。9.This _ boy is Johns nephew. A. Japanese handsome little B. little handsome Japanese C. little Japanese handsome D. handsome little Japanese（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查限定词的顺序。多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词；序数词、基数词；一般性描绘形

24、容词；大小、长短、形状、年龄、新旧；颜色；国籍、出处；材料；用途、类别；被修饰的名词或动名词。以上规则可以用“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出(处)材料，作用类别往后靠”这个规则来记，即同名词关系越密切的形容词离名词越近，关系越疏远的离名词越远。故选D。10.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. has happened C. to happen D. having happened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查句子结构

25、。句中的do you suppose为插入语，这里用现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，故选B。11.This is an ideal site for a university _ it is far from the downtown are a.A. provided thatB. now thatC. so thatD. in that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查原因状语从句。根据上下文判断，空格后的分句对前面句子做出了解释说明，因此应该选择引导原因状语从句的连接词，故选in that，意为“由于，因为”。provided that表条件，意为“如果”；now

26、 that意为“既然”；so that表结果，意为“所以”。12.With prices _ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget. A. vibrating B. fluctuating C. fluttering D. swinging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。vibrate意为“使振动”；fluctuate意为“(价格)波动”；flutter意为“(使)飘动，挥动，颤动”；swing意为“摆动”。因为该句讲的是价格波动，因此B为正确答案。13.The Japanese sci

27、entists have found that scents _ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers. A. enhance B. amplify C. foster D. magnify（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。enhanced量为“提高”；foster意为“促进”，常指素质的提高；amplify意为“扩大”，magnify意为“放大”，均指具体数量的增加。根据句意可知A为正确答案。14.It was felt that he lacked the _ to pursue a difficu

28、lt task to the very end. A. petition B. engagement C. commitment D. qualification（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。petition意为“请求，请愿”；engagement意为“约会”；commitment意为“献身；投入”；qualification意为“资格”。根据句意可知选C。15.My grandfather accidentally _ fire to the house. A. put B. took C. set D. got（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点

29、考查固定搭配。set fire to为固定搭配，意为“点燃，使燃烧”，故选C。16.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查宾语从句。此处what引导的从句作be sure的宾语，宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，故选A。17.Her address made a great impression _

30、 the audience. A. at B. of C. in D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。impress和impression常和on搭配，make an impression on的意思是“给留下印象”，故选D。18.The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词。

31、通过next week得知会议是在下周举行，故用不定式作定语表示将来的动作，take place没有被动形式，由此可知A为正确答案。19.When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are _ to fall. A. timely B. simultaneous C. subject D. liable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。timely意为“及时的”；simultaneous意为“同时的”；subject意为“受制于的”，与to连用意为“受支配，从属于”；liable意为“有倾向的”，与to连

32、用指有做某事或发生某事的倾向，故选D。20.At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely _ voice. A. identical B. legible C. optional D. audible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。legible意为“字迹清楚的，易读的”；optional意为“可选择的，随意的”；identical意为“相同的，完全一样的”；audible意为“可听得见的”。由句意可知D为正确答案。21.

33、Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。would rather与had rather后面接从句，可以省去that，从句中用过去时表示虚拟。因此B项为正确选项。22.Anna refused to _ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt. A. hand in B. hand out C.

34、hand down D. hand over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。hand in意为“交上，上缴”；hand out意为“分给(每个人)”；hand down意为“传给；交给”；hand over意为“移交，交出”。根据句意可知选D。23.She is going to have _ X-rays examination this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. some（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查冠词的用法。辅音(而不是辅音字母)开头的单词前不定冠词用a，元音(而不是元音字母)开头的单词前用不定冠词an。

35、本句中x读音为元音/e/开头，因此用an。故B为正确答案。24.It is strictly _ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few. A. secured B. forbidden C. regulated D. determined（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。secure意为“确保，保护”，一般直接接名词性成分作宾语；forbid意为“禁止”，一般加名词或动名词作宾语；regulate意为“管制，规定”；determine意为“决定”，故C项符合句意。25.Wh

36、ere is your farther?He _ flowers in the garden. A. waters B. must water C. must be watering D. must have watered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态。从句子内容的逻辑关系来分析，回答者是对进行着的行为进行“推测”。表示“推测”的句型有：主语+must+be+形容词或名词，表示对性质、状态、属性、职业等方面的推测；主语+must+be+进行时表示对正在进行的行为的推测；主语+must+完成时表示对过去行为的推测。本句符合句型，故选C。26.We have a hi

37、gh regard for Prof. Joseph because he always _ his principles. A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。live up to意为“遵守，实践(诺言、原则)；不辜负”；live on意；为“以为生”；live through意为“度过，经历过”；live with意为“忍受；容忍”。由句意可知B为正确答案。27.Returning to my apartment _. A. my watch was m

38、issing B. I found my watch missed C. I found my watch missing D. the watch was missed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查句子成分分词作伴随状语。当现在分词或过去分词作状语时，要特别注意分词的逻辑主语应该与句子的主语一致。使用现在分词还是过去分词就要看分词与逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系。本题的分词结构为returning to，因此句子的逻辑主语要用I。missing强调某物或某人暂时找不着了(含有最终可能找到之意)，修饰人时，有“失踪的，行踪不明的”之意，修饰物时，意为“缺少的，不在的”。由此可

39、知C为正确答案。28._, Jim had to stay up for the night to finish his paper. A. Having not given enough time B. Having not been given enough time C. Not having been given enough time D. Not having given enough time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作原因状语，需要注意以下几点：1)分词的否定形式和其他非谓语否定形式一样，都需要将否定词放在句首。2)根据分词的逻

40、辑主语来判断分词用主动形式还是被动形式。3)根据动作的先后来判断分词的时态。本句用的是否定形式，所以排除选项A与B。根据句意，应该是别人给Jim时间来写论文，所以要用被动形式，故选C。29.Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very _ about future. A. optimistic B. objective C. precautious D. sympathetic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。optimistic意为“乐观的，

41、有信心的”；objective意为“客观的”；precautious意为“有防备的，警惕的”；sympathetic意为“有同情心的，表示同情的”。根据句意可知答案为A。30.My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she _ almost everywhere. A. will be B. would have been C. will have been D. would be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态。将来完成时与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点连用，可以表示动作到这个点时已经完成，也可以表示一个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前已完成。by the time常常用来引导将来完成时，故选C。