专业英语四级语法与词汇-14及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-14及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1._ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. A. As to B. As usual C. As regards D. As well as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.An increase in a nations money supply, without

2、an accompanying increase in economic activity, _ result in higher prices. A. tends B. tends to C. tending to D. will tend to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ is generally accepted that

3、 economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _, so a walk along Nanjing Road is an enjoyable discovery. A. control B. order C. harmony D. action（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I hope you

4、will never fall into that _. A. mistake B. fault C. error D. defect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He studied hard in his youth, which _ his great success in later life. A. answered for B. consisted of C. doubled up D. contributed to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.His speech was careful and _, but his words seemed to make no

5、 sense. A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguishable D. distinguished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose

6、game but one in which all _ be winners. A. can B. shall C. must D. would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Joseph was very lucky _ with his wife; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to es

7、cape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Although Mike is happy with his success, he wonders _ will happen to his private life. A. that B. what C. this D. it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. isnt she B. hasnt she C

8、. isnt it D. hasnt it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.In our society, a wedding invitation is also an _ invitation for a gift. A. ingenious B. intelligible C. implicit D. inclusive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and _, and the sea beyond. A. grand B. inspired C

9、. turbulent D. splendid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them _ with a warning. A. off B. down C. out D. alone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.I d

10、idnt say anything like that at all. You are purposely _ my idea to prove your point. A. revising B. contradicting C. distorting D. distracting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.You _ that letter to James. However, you didnt. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing（分数：1.00）A.

11、B.C.D.21.I cannot give you _ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market. A. an expense B. a charge C. a purchase D. an order（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Thomas Jeffersons achievements as an architect rival his contributions _ a politician. A. such B. more C. as D. than（分数：1.

12、00）A.B.C.D.23.You can eat food flee in my restaurant _ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, _ she was twenty five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first succes

13、s came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. to the same as D. and so is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.His health _ with age. A. deteriorated B. deter

14、mined C. detected D. detained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.He will not be _ to vote in this years election. A. enough old B. as old enough C. old enough D. enough old as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied _. A. originally B. intensively C. extremely D. prop

15、erly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.If Karl were more _ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower. A. punctual B. practical C. sensitive D. objective（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30._ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences. A. All in

16、all B. After all C. Above all D. In all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-14答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1._ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. A. As to B. As usual C. As regards D. As well as（分数：1.00）A.

17、B.C.D.解析：考点 考查词组词义辨析。as to意为“关于”；as usual意为“照常，照例”，不是介词词组，不能用在本句中；as regards意为“关于，至于”；as well as意为“除之外，还要”。根据句意可知，本题应该选D。2.An increase in a nations money supply, without an accompanying increase in economic activity, _ result in higher prices. A. tends B. tends to C. tending to D. will tend to（分数：1.

18、00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查句子时态。分析句子结构可知，本句主语是an increase，缺少谓语，由此我们可以排除选项C。根据句意可知，这里表示的是结果，是尚未发生的事情，因此应该用将来时，所以选项D是正确的。3.If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。if only(要是就好了)其后的句子要用虚拟语气，由as you do可知，是对现在事实的虚

19、拟，要用一般过去时。因此正确答案为D。4._ is generally accepted that economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查it作形式主语。本题考查的是it作形式主语的情况，句子的真正主语是that economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production，故本题应该选C。5.The old b

20、uildings blend with the new ones in perfect _, so a walk along Nanjing Road is an enjoyable discovery. A. control B. order C. harmony D. action（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。in control意为“处于被控制状态”；in order意为“井然有序，处于良好状态”；in harmony意为“和谐；协调一致，和睦融洽”；in action意为“在起作用，在行动中”。根据句意可知，本题应该选C。6.I hope you will

21、 never fall into that _. A. mistake B. fault C. error D. defect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。fall into error为固定搭配，意思是“误入歧途”。故本题应该选C。7.He studied hard in his youth, which _ his great success in later life. A. answered for B. consisted of C. doubled up D. contributed to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查词组词义辨析。

22、answer for意为“负有责任；因受到责罚”；consist of意为“由组成；由构成”；double up意为“弯腰；对折”；contribute to意为“有助于，促成；是的原因”。根据句意，可以推断出D为正确答案。8.His speech was careful and _, but his words seemed to make no sense. A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguishable D. distinguished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。distinct意为“明显的；清楚的，清晰的

23、”；distinctive意为“有特色的”；distinguishable意为“可辨别的”；distinguished意为“卓越的，杰出的”。形容人的演讲应该用distinct，故本题应该选A。9.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。explanation意为“解释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning意为“

24、意义；意思，含义”；sense意为“意义，含义”，短语make sense of意为“弄懂的意思”；interpretation意为“解释，说明；口译”，比较正式。由此可知本题应该选C。10.Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all _ be winners. A. can B. shall C. must D. would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查情态动词。can表示客观的可能性；shall表示“将要，将会”；must表示“一

25、定会，肯定会”；would是will的过去式，表示“将会，将要”。由句中的“事实证明”可知这句话表达的是客观可能性，因此A为正确答案。11.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。wish后面宾语从句要用虚拟语气。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，因此从句的谓语用一般过去时。故正确答案为B。12.Joseph was very lucky _ with his wife; h

26、e almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查句子时态。由题干可知，约瑟夫已经逃出来了，因此应该用完成时。to have escaped是不定式的完成时，表示某一动作已经完成，故正确答案是B。13.Although Mike is happy with his success, he wonders _ will happen to his private life. A. that B.

27、 what C. this D. it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词性从句。wonders后面的分句是宾语从句，空格部分充当从句的主语，根据上下文以及动词wonder判断，迈克并不知道会发生什么事情，所以排除指代性代词this和人称代词it。同时因为that在名词性从句中不能充当成分，所以B为正确答案。14.Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. isnt she B. hasnt she C. isnt it D. hasnt it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考

28、查反义疑问句。这句话是强调句，强调的是“第一次”，其后的反义疑问部分应该用isnt it，所以本题应该选C。15.In our society, a wedding invitation is also an _ invitation for a gift. A. ingenious B. intelligible C. implicit D. inclusive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。ingenious意为“聪明的；善于发明创造的”；intelligible意为“可理解的；明白易懂的”；implicit意为“不言自明的；含蓄的”；inclusive意

29、为“包括的；包含的”。根据句意可以推断出本题应该选C。16.If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and _, and the sea beyond. A. grand B. inspired C. turbulent D. splendid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。grand意为“雄伟的，堂皇的，庄重的”；inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”；turbulent意为“汹涌的，湍流的”；splendid意为“壮丽的，华丽的，壮观的”。题干中空格处需要填入与wild并列

30、的形容词，形容海水汹涌奔腾，故本题最适合的答案为C。17.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查地点状语从句。where引导了一个表示地点的状语从句，表示dirty marks存在的地点。故正确答案为A。18.Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them _ with a warning. A. of

31、f B. down C. out D. alone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查词组词义辨析。let off意为“不惩罚；放过；宽恕；从轻处罚”；let down意为“使人失望”；let out意为“发泄；放开”；let alone意为“更不必说，不管”。根据句意可知本题应该选A。19.I didnt say anything like that at all. You are purposely _ my idea to prove your point. A. revising B. contradicting C. distorting D. distracting（

32、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。revise意为“修改”；contradict意为“驳斥，违背”；distort意为“歪曲”；distract意为“分散，转移”。根据句意可知，选项C最合适。20.You _ that letter to James. However, you didnt. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。由题干中的didnt可知，这是对过去发生事情的虚拟，要用情态

33、动词+have done结构。ought to have done表示“本应该做某事却没有做”，是对过去情况的虚拟，故本题应该选B。21.I cannot give you _ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market. A. an expense B. a charge C. a purchase D. an order（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。give sban order意为“向某人订购”。依据后面的原因状语从句可以推断，前面分句的意思应该

34、是“我不能订购那种汽车”，因此D为正确选项。22.Thomas Jeffersons achievements as an architect rival his contributions _ a politician. A. such B. more C. as D. than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查as的用法。“作为”表示方式，应该用介词as，故本题应该选C。23.You can eat food flee in my restaurant _ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however（分数

35、：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查时间状语从句。由题干可知，句中缺少时间状语，只有whenever符合句意。故正确选项为A。24.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, _ she was twenty five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come

36、 until D. not until her first real success（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查句子结构。本题考查not until的用法。句子的前半部分为although引导的状语从句，因此本题需要填入一个主句，由此可以排除选项C和D。选项B的表述错误，not应该放在until之前，由此可知A为正确答案。25.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. to the same as D. and so is（分数：1.00）A.B.C

37、.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。just as，so为固定搭配，意思是“正如一样，也”，故本题应该选B。26.His health _ with age. A. deteriorated B. determined C. detected D. detained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。deteriorate意为“恶化”；determine意为“决定”；detect意为“侦察”；detain意为“拘留；耽搁”。由句子意思可知，选项A为正确答案。27.He will not be _ to vote in this years election. A. en

38、ough old B. as old enough C. old enough D. enough old as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时，应该放在形容词的后面，故选C。28.The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied _. A. originally B. intensively C. extremely D. properly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。originally意为“本来；原来”，不

39、能和完成时连用；intensively意为“集中地；彻底地；细致地”；extremely意为“极端地；非常地”；properly意为“适宜地；恰当地”。根据句意可知B为正确答案。29.If Karl were more _ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower. A. punctual B. practical C. sensitive D. objective（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。punctual意为“准时的，按时的”；practical意为“实际的，实用的”；sen

40、sitive意为“敏感的，感觉灵敏的”，一般和to连用；objective意为“客观的”。根据句意，可知本题应该选D。30._ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences. A. All in all B. After all C. Above all D. In all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查逻辑关系的衔接。all in all意为“总而言之，总的说来”；after all意为“毕竟，终究”；above all意为“最重要的是，尤其”；in all意为“全部，总共，总计”。根据句意，可以推断出本题应该选C。