专业英语四级语法与词汇-1及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-1及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.He did me a _ turn by lending me ten pounds. A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The only candidate _ may defeat him has quit. A. who B. which C. that D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Everything _ into consideration, I propose

2、 that the first prize should be given to Helen. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. took（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Their happiness was very _. A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour _ originate over tropical ocean w

3、aters. A. which B. who C. where D. how（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The president made a brilliant decision, didnt he?Yes, he did. I dont know what I would have done if I _ to make that decision. A. were B. had had C. have had D. had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Such _ the case, there are no grounds to justify your compl

4、aints. A. was B. is C. is being D. being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.At her word he stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and _. A. look round B. look out C. look up D. look on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensiv

5、e and complex institution than any other kind of higher education _. A. settlement B. establishment C. construction D. structure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she _ to her clothes. A. pays no attention B. was paying no attention C. paid no attention D. had paid no atten

6、tion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I _ with the Browns during my stay in New York City. A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.A well written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.

7、George was introduced to _ activities at a young age, when he was hired to act as a lookout for drug dealers. A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers _ to resign fr

8、om office. A. have asked B. were asked C. had asked D. had been asked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven oclock this evening. A. will be going B. went C. would go D. went（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.It has been proposed that we _ our decision unt

9、il the next meeting. A. delayed B. delay C. can delay D. are to delay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Jack is so _ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed. A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.If he had left in time for the last bus, _. A. he shouldnt have missed it

10、 B. he ought not have missed it C. he mustnt have missed it D. he couldnt have missed it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Operations which left patients _ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.H

11、umble _ it may be, theres no place like home, wherever he may go. A. like B. as C. although D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.A large part of a persons memory is _ words and combination of words. A. by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.The happiness of peoples l

12、ife cant be _ by how much they own. A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.It is _ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what he really likes and wants until the last moment. A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.

13、24.Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a(n) _ of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors. A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.I beg _ your nephews wedding. A. to be excused B. to be excused from C. to excuse from D. to be excused to（分数：1.00）A.B.

14、C.D.26.There is an increasing _ to make movies describing violence. A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.He _ have been nervous because he didnt go straight in. A. ought to B. must C. should D. had to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Nowadays, books are expensive. Every time I go to t

15、he bookstore, I seem _ more. A. to be spending B. spending C. to spending D. spend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.The _ problem of bringing a space ship back from the moon has been solved. A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.I meant _ you about it, but I forgot to do so.

16、A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-1答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.He did me a _ turn by lending me ten pounds. A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good，bad，ill，evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做

17、利于某人的事；帮某人大忙”，故选A。2.The only candidate _ may defeat him has quit. A. who B. which C. that D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查定语从句。当先行词被last，next，only等限定词修饰时，定语从句只能用mat引导，故本题应该选C。3.Everything _ into consideration, I propose that the first prize should be given to Helen. A. to take B. taking C. taken D.

18、took（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查独立主格结构。根据题干可知，I propose that the first prize should be given to Helen是主句，而everything与take into consideration之间是被动关系，所以只能选C。4.Their happiness was very _. A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；deli

19、cate意为“脆的；娇贵的”；fragile意为“脆弱的；虚弱的；易碎的”。根据句意可知，本题应该选D。5.Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who C. where D. how（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查定语从句。关系代词which引导的定语从句时指物，可以指代主语或宾语；who在从句中作主语时指人；where在从句中作地点状语；how不能引导定语从句。

20、分析题干句子成分可知，此处定语从句的先行词是winds，故本题正确答案为A。6.The president made a brilliant decision, didnt he?Yes, he did. I dont know what I would have done if I _ to make that decision. A. were B. had had C. have had D. had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气的时态。此处是对过去情况的虚拟。if引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主句用would have done结构，虚拟条件从句要用过去完成时

21、，因此正确答案是B。7.Such _ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints. A. was B. is C. is being D. being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查独立主格结构。此处考查独立主格结构。句中的no grounds to意为“没有根据、理由、原因等”。such being the case在句中作状语，是独立主格结构，由“名词/代词+分词”构成，其中such在此作代词。故正确答案为D。8.At her word he stood up and walked away, sto

22、pping at the window to pull back the curtain and _. A. look round B. look out C. look up D. look on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查词组词义辨析。look around意为“环顾”；look out意为“向外看”；look up意为“抬头看；查(字典)”；look on意为“旁观”。根据句意可知，站在窗户面前，理应是向窗户外看，故本题选B。9.An institution that properly carries the name university is a more co

23、mprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education _. A. settlement B. establishment C. construction D. structure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。settlement意为“定居点；殖民地”；establishment意为“企业，设施(公司、学校、医院、教会等)”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构，构造”。根据句意可知，本题应该选B。10.Jean could be

24、 a very attractive girl but she _ to her clothes. A. pays no attention B. was paying no attention C. paid no attention D. had paid no attention（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查时态。由but连接的并列句中，后一句往往表示语气的转折，且前后两句的时态可视具体情况而定，不必保持一致。这里前一句为虚拟语气，后一句是对现在真实情况的描述，故用一般现在时，因此A为正确选项。11.I _ with the Browns during my stay

25、 in New York City. A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。put in意为“使进入；投资”；put down意为“写下，记录”；put on意为“上演，演出”；put up意为“投宿；(在)过夜”。根据题意可知，put up最为合适，故本题应该选D。12.A well written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls for B.

26、calls on C. calls up D. calls off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。call for意为“要求，需要”；call on意为“号召，请求”；call up意为“打电话给；使人想起”；call off意为“取消，停止做”。根据句意可知，此处应该选call for。13.George was introduced to _ activities at a young age, when he was hired to act as a lookout for drug dealers. A. illegal B. lawful C. fa

27、ithful D. peaceful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。illegal意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful意为“依法的，守法的”；faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful意为“平静的；安宁的”。根据句意可知，此处应该选A。14.The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers _ to resign from office. A. have asked B.

28、were asked C. had asked D. had been asked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查时态及语态。根据句意可知，此处应该用被动时态，故排除A、C两项。根据句意可以推测，记者们的报道在先，辞职在后，故不必用过去完成时，所以正确答案是B。15.The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven oclock this evening. A. will be going B. went C. would go D. went（分数：1.00）A.B.

29、C.D.解析：考点 考查时态。此处考查将来进行时，表示预计即将发生或必定要发生的动作。根据句意可知，此处是对尚未发生的动作进行预测，故用“will+be+现在分词”的结构，所以正确答案是A。16.It has been proposed that we _ our decision until the next meeting. A. delayed B. delay C. can delay D. are to delay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。在suggest，propose，demand，insist等动词引导的宾语从句中，应该使用“should+动词

30、原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故本题应该选B。17.Jack is so _ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed. A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。adverse意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous意为“匿名的”；indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。根据句意可知，只有选项C最符合题意。18.If he had left in

31、 time for the last bus, _. A. he shouldnt have missed it B. he ought not have missed it C. he mustnt have missed it D. he couldnt have missed it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。这里考查虚拟语气，表示可能性，而不是“应不应该”，故排除选项A和B。must跟第三人称单数连用表示推测时，只能表示有依据的肯定推测，故排除选项C。所以正确答案是D。19.Operations which left patients _ and in n

32、eed of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。exhausted意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的；不适的”；fearful意为“担心的，可怕的”。在本题中，与空格处相对应的词是。relaxed and comfortable，由此可推断出选项A最合适。20.Humble _

33、 it may be, theres no place like home, wherever he may go. A. like B. as C. although D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查让步状语从句。此处考查让步状语从句的引导词。当as引导让步状语从句时，要用部分倒装结构，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形；though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用；which不能引导让步状语从句。此处强调表语humble，故本题正确答案为B。21.A large part of a persons memory is _ words

34、 and combination of words. A. by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查词组词义辨析。by means of意为“借助”；in terms of意为“在方面；关于”；in connection with意为“与相关联，与有关”；by way of意为“经过，经由”。根据句意可知，这里是指“人的大部分记忆都与有关”，故选B。22.The happiness of peoples life cant be _ by how much the

35、y own. A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。measure意为“估量，衡量”；examine意为“检查；仔细观察”；test意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。根据句意可知A为正确答案。23.It is _ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what he really likes and wants until the last moment. A. in her hon

36、or B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。in ones honor意为“为纪念；为庆祝”；on ones honor意为“以名誉担保”；a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情；面子问题”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。根据句意可知，此处选C最为合适。24.Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a(n) _ of eggs that we were giving many away to ou

37、r neighbors. A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。output意为“产量”；surplus意为“过剩，剩余”；production意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富，大量”。根据句意可知，选项B最为合适。25.I beg _ your nephews wedding. A. to be excused B. to be excused from C. to excuse from D. to be excused to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考

38、查动词语态和固定搭配。excuse sb. from (doing) sth.意为“允许不参加某活动”，为常用词组。根据句意可知是“我”征求“你”的同意而不去参加婚礼，故此处应该用被动语态，所以正确答案是B。26.There is an increasing _ to make movies describing violence. A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。strength意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“方向”；tradition意为“传统”；tren

39、d意为“倾向，趋势”。在题干中，修饰空格处的形容词为increasing，能与increasing搭配的名词只有strength以及trend，故排除选项B与C。此外，根据题意可知，trend最为合适，故正确答案为D。27.He _ have been nervous because he didnt go straight in. A. ought to B. must C. should D. had to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must与第三人称搭配使用时，可以表示猜测。“must+完成时(或完成进行时)”可用来表示对过去事实的一种较为确

40、定的推测，表示过去某时刻必定发生的事。而ought to，should和had to分别含有“应该”和“不得不”的语气，不符合题意，因此B为正确选项。28.Nowadays, books are expensive. Every time I go to the bookstore, I seem _ more. A. to be spending B. spending C. to spending D. spend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词。seem后面一般跟动词不定式，即seem to do sth，故本题应该选A。29.The _ problem of

41、 bringing a space ship back from the moon has been solved. A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术(学)，工艺(学)”，也是名词。根据题意可知，此处应该填形容词来修饰problem，故排除选项C与D。technical problem的意思是“技术问题”，故选A。30.I meant _ you about it, but I forgot to do so. A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词的用法。“打算做某事”应该用mean to do sth结构，故排