专业英语四级语法与词汇-8及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-8及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. A. admired B. regarded C. expected D. worshipped（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Under this _ p

2、ressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ he was aware of the real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which C. It was from that book that D. It was that book that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Unless all the members

3、 agree to _ to the plan, there may be further development in the course of action. A. tumble B. stick C. come D. adjust（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Most electronic devices of this kind, _ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. A. that are B. as are C. which is D. it is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Criticism

4、 and self criticism is necessary _ it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. in that B. such that C. so that D. to that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.If the weather had been more favorable, the crops _ still better. A. will be growing B. are growing C. would have been growing D. would be growing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8

5、.The police carried out a(n) _ search for the missing boy. A. complete B. entire C. thorough D. whole（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined（分数：1.

6、00）A.B.C.D.10.We expect Mr. White will _ Class One when Miss Jane retires. A. take over B. take up C. take off D. take to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.It makes me sick to think of his highly _ manners. A. artistic B. artful C. artless D. artificial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.It is reported that _ adopted children wan

7、t to know who their natural parents are. A. the most B. most of C. most D. the most of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Darlington never regretted _ to attend the party, for she did not like it at all. A. not being invited B. being not invited C. having not been invited D. not having been invited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.

8、14.You should know better than _ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

9、D.16.Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _ if you had spent less time in playing football? A. wouldnt they have been better B. wouldnt they be better C. wont they have been better D. wont they be better（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.I am _ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my so

10、n. A. excessively B. much C. certainly D. exceedingly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.It takes a lot of _ to put on a school play such as King Lear. A. organization B. arrangement C. management D. preparation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The actress wanted a hat to _ her dress. A. go by B. go through C. go out D. go with（

11、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Many automobile accidents were _ careless driving. A. attributed to B. resulted in C. contributed to D. raised from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Nancy was surprised that they have _. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

12、D.22._, he is always modest. A. With all his profound knowledge B. Because of all his profound knowledge C. With his all profound knowledge D. For his profound knowledge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.The growing size of the population is _ major concern of _ society nowadays. A./; the B. a; / C. a; the D. the;

13、 the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, _ competition can turn into disorder and violence. A. honestly B. honest C. honorable D. honorary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.This project is known to _ for three months. A. having been going on B. go on C. have been going on D.

14、 be going on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.I think you are supposed _ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishing B. to have finished C. to finish D. to have been finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Students will be _ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed. A. declined B. deprived C. deni

15、ed D. deserted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.It pays _ to buy goods of high quality. A. in the long run B. in the short run C. at a run D. on the run（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.I got to my office on time.What if your car ? A. would broken down B. broke down C. breaks down D. had broken down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Id rathe

16、r you _ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-8答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party

17、is extended only three or four days before the party date. A. admired B. regarded C. expected D. worshipped（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；regard意为“尊敬，尊重”；expect意为“期盼”；worship意为“(对神的)崇拜”。根据句意可知B为正确答案。2.Under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weight

18、y C. intense D. bulky（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。intensive意为“加强的；集中的”；weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”；intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”；bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。由句意可知C为正确答案。3._ he was aware of the real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which C. It was from that book that D. It was that book that（分数：1

19、.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查强调句。本句为强调句，强调句的结构为“it+is/was+强调成分+that分句”，这句话强调的是状语“from that book”，故选C。4.Unless all the members agree to _ to the plan, there may be further development in the course of action. A. tumble B. stick C. come D. adjust（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。tumble to意为“突然察觉”；stick to意为“坚持；坚

20、守”；come to意为“降临，发生”；adjust to意为“调整；适应”。根据句意可知选B。5.Most electronic devices of this kind, _ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. A. that are B. as are C. which is D. it is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查定语从句。逗号后为非限定性定语从句，且先行词为物，故只能用which或as引导，且先行词为复数，所以从句的谓语动词也要用复数形式。6.Criticism and self criti

21、cism is necessary _ it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. in that B. such that C. so that D. to that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查原因状语从句。in that常常用于引导原因状语从句，放在句中而不是句首，意为“因为，原因在于”。故选A。7.If the weather had been more favorable, the crops _ still better. A. will be growing B. are growing C. would have been

22、 growing D. would be growing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气错综时间条件句。通常情况下，非真实条件句中的主句和从句的谓语动词所指的时间是一致的，但有时也可能指不同的时间，这时要根据上下文意思采用不同的谓语动词形式，这就是错综时间条件句。该句的从句表达的是与过去事实相反的一个假设，用的是过去完成时had been；主句表达的是与现在事实相反的假设，所以谓语动词应为would be growing。故本题应该选D。8.The police carried out a(n) _ search for the missing boy. A. com

23、plete B. entire C. thorough D. whole（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。complete意为“完全的，全部的”；entire意为“整个的，全部的”；thorough意为“彻底的”；whole意为“全体的，全部的”。根据句意可知此处应该选“彻底的”，故C正确。9.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. hav

24、ing combined C. to combine D. combined（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词。owing to为固定短语，其中to是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，可知此处应该用被动语态形式。故A为正确答案。10.We expect Mr. White will _ Class One when Miss Jane retires. A. take over B. take up C. take off D. take to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。take over意为“接收，接管”；take up意,为“

25、开始采用；采取，承担”；take off意为“脱去；拿掉”；take to意为“开始从事；开始沉湎于”。根据句意可知选A。11.It makes me sick to think of his highly _ manners. A. artistic B. artful C. artless D. artificial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。artistic意为“艺术的，有美感的”；artful意为“狡猾的”，尤指使用欺诈手段实现目的；artless意为“朴实的，自然的”；artificial意为“虚伪的，不自然的”。句子意思要求空格处填入的词为贬义

26、，因此排除A、C。而artificial修饰manner最合适，故选D。12.It is reported that _ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. A. the most B. most of C. most D. the most of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查限定词的用法。It是该句的形式主语，“that _ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are”为句子的真正主语。其中“_ adopted

27、children”作主语从句的主语，故选most作形容词修饰adopted children，C为正确答案。13.Darlington never regretted _ to attend the party, for she did not like it at all. A. not being invited B. being not invited C. having not been invited D. not having been invited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词。动名词、动词不定式和分词的否定形式，都必须将否定词放在首位。此处讲的是

28、过去没有收到邀请，所以选择动名词的完成时，表示该邀请动作发生在regret之前。另外，regret后边接动名词时表示对已发生的事情感到后悔、遗憾，而接不定式则表示很遗憾要去做某事，故本题应该选D。14.You should know better than _ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。know better than to do sth. 是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事

29、”。因此A为正确答案。15.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。fulfillment意为“实行，满足”；achievement意为“成就”；establishment意为“确立”；accomplishment意为“完成，实现”。故选D。16.Your examination

30、results were quite satisfactory, but _ if you had spent less time in playing football? A. wouldnt they have been better B. wouldnt they be better C. wont they have been better D. wont they be better（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气中，如果是表示与过去事实相反的假设，则虚拟从句中谓语应采用过去完成时，而虚拟主句中的谓语动词应使用would have done(bee

31、n)形式。故选A。17.I am _ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son. A. excessively B. much C. certainly D. exceedingly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。excessively意为“过多地，过分地”；much常以too much，so much，very much的形式出现；certainly意为“无疑地；一定”；exceedingly意为“非常，极其”。根据句意可知，此处需要填入表示“非常”的程度副词，故选D。18.It takes

32、a lot of _ to put on a school play such as King Lear. A. organization B. arrangement C. management D. preparation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。organization意为“组织(行为)”；arrangement意为“安排”；management意为“经营，管理”；preparation意为“准备(状态)；准备工作”。根据句意可知选D。19.The actress wanted a hat to _ her dress. A. go by B. go

33、 through C. go out D. go with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。go by意为“根据做出判断”；go through意为“通过；经历”；go out意为“出去；过时”；go with意为“与相配”。根据句意可知选D。20.Many automobile accidents were _ careless driving. A. attributed to B. resulted in C. contributed to D. raised from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。attribute to意

34、为“把归因于”；result in意为“导致，结果造成”；contribute to意为“有助于，促成”；raise from不是固定搭配。故选A。21.Nancy was surprised that they have _. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。split up意为“分裂；离婚”；break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”；fall th

35、rough意为“失败；成为泡影”；knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。根据句意可知A为正确答案。22._, he is always modest. A. With all his profound knowledge B. Because of all his profound knowledge C. With his all profound knowledge D. For his profound knowledge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型。句型“for all+ones+名词或从句”以及“with all+ones+名词或从句”为习惯用语，常用来

36、表示让步，for all或with all相当于in spite of all，意为“尽管，虽然”。23.The growing size of the population is _ major concern of _ society nowadays. A./; the B. a; / C. a; the D. the; the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查冠词的用法。a major concern意为“一个主要问题”；society前一般不加冠词，但可以加物主代词，如：our society，所以本题应该选B。24.When the idea of winning

37、in sports is carried to excess, _ competition can turn into disorder and violence. A. honestly B. honest C. honorable D. honorary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。honestly是副词，意为“诚实地”，不能修饰名词；honest意为“诚实的”，虽能修饰名词，但其意思不合题意；honorable意为“荣誉的，光荣的”；honorary指学位、称号等“作为一种荣誉而授予的，名誉的”。根据句意可知选C。25.This project is

38、known to _ for three months. A. having been going on B. go on C. have been going on D. be going on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态。for three months与完成时连用，且to在此为不定式符号，根据句意可知此处应该用不定式的完成进行时。故选C。26.I think you are supposed _ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishing B. to have finished C. to finish

39、 D. to have been finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。be supposed to相当于情态动词should，意为“应该”，后跟完成时态，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。所以本题应该选B。27.Students will be _ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed. A. declined B. deprived C. denied D. deserted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。decline意为“婉拒”，一般

40、与“邀请”连用；deprive意为“剥夺”，一般与权力连用；deny意为“拒绝，不给”；desert意为“遗弃”。根据句意可知C为正确答案。28.It pays _ to buy goods of high quality. A. in the long run B. in the short run C. at a run D. on the run（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。in the long run；意为“从长远看，最终”，in the short run意为“从短期来看”，at a run意为“跑着”，on the run意为“在逃；奔波”。由句意可

41、知A为正确答案。29.I got to my office on time.What if your car ? A. would broken down B. broke down C. breaks down D. had broken down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟条件句。what if意为“倘使将会怎样”，由其构成的虚拟条件句通常用过去时表示将来，用过去完成时表示过去，本句描述的情况与过去事实相反，所以条件句中谓语动词用过去完成时，故选D。30.Id rather you _ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。would rather后接虚拟语气的从句，如果表示对现在或将来的虚拟，要用一般过去时。故A为正确答案。