专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-1及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-1及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.It appears that he has many friends. The italicized part is _.A. the subject B. the object C. the adverbial D. the complement（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete Please come _ I have something to tell you. ?A. ov

2、er B. here C. close D. closely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3._ that the pilot couldnt fly through it.A. The storm so severe was B. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severe D. Such was the storm severe（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.The company _ a rise in salary for its sales managers, but nothing has happened yet.

3、A. is promised B. has been promisingC. is promising D. promised（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.He made it clear that he didnt want to talk to me. The italicized part is _.A. the subject B. the object C. the adverbial D. the complement（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Which of the following sentences is Complex Sentence?A. Hone

4、y is sweet, but the bee stings.B. Hurry up, its getting late.C. Come again when you are free.D. The students crowded into the classroom, singing and dancing.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.The son wanted to take less money _ put his parents to the trouble of fetching more.A. to B. rather C. than D. rather than（分

5、数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.It is of no use _ with him.A. to argue B. argue C. arguing D. to have argued（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.Then _ we had been looking forward to.A. came the hour B. the hour came C. comes the hour D. the hour is coming（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.This kind of work is hard and dangerous. But _ you would

6、become rich.A. would you succeed B. could you succeedC. might you succeed D. should you succeed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.He _ ten lectures on American history, but he only gave two because of his illness.A. might have given B. could have given C. should have given D. must have given（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Wha

7、t does It is a good book save for the last chapter. mean?A. It is a good book because of the last chapter.B. The last chapter is the only good part in the book.C. All the important information in the book is in the last chapter.D. This is a good book except for the last chapter.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.T

8、he sentence that expresses REQUEST is _.A. Pass me the salt, please. B. Be careful with the glasses.C. Dont speak rudely! D. I want to know your address.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate to escape _ in the plane crash.A. killing B. to be killed C. being killed

9、 D. having killed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.If you had worked hard, you _ so anxious now.A. would not have been B. would not beC. will not be D. will not have been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.The future of the company is at stake: many of its talented employees have resigned from the company. The underlined parts m

10、eans _.A. at large B. in vain C. at odds D. in danger（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful _ between the need for profitability and the demands of local conservationists.A. competition B. cooperation C. compromise D. campaign（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.His business skill _ her f

11、lair for design.A. commences B. compensates C. complements D. compliments（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Walking in the street, I saw him. has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT _.A. As long as I was walking in the street. B. While I was walking in the street.C. As I was walking in the street. D. When I

12、 was walking in the street.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Mr. Smith had an unusual _: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A. profession B. occupation C. position D. career（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.You should attend the meeting to be held in Beijing. The italicized part has a

13、ll the following possible meanings EXCEPT _.A. the meeting is going to be held in Beijing B. the meeting was held in BeijingC. the meeting is about to be held in Beijing D. the meeting will be held in Beijing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Tony Williams was working as a car-park _ in Los Angeles.A. layman B. se

14、rvant C. director D. attendant（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.Which of the following phrases can be used to complete Susan cant wait to put on _ dress. ?A. the beautiful new green silk evening B. the new green silk beautiful eveningC. the green beautiful silk new evening D. the new beautiful green silk evening（

15、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational _ of their children.A. boundaries B. confinements C. restraints D. limitations（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.The club will _ new members the first week in September.A. enroll B. subscribe C. absorb D. register（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.Alr

16、eady the class is _ about who our new teacher will be.A. foreseeing B. speculating C. fabricating D. contemplating（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.If not stored in the fridge, food is _ to deteriorate in summer.A. feasible B. appropriate C. apt D. fitting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.Life insurance is financial protection

17、 for dependents against loss _ of the bread-winners death.A. at the cost B. on the verge C. as a result D. for the sake（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical _, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A. intermis

18、sion B. interruption C. intervention D. interaction（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.Tom hopes to be discharged from the hospital tomorrow. The underlined part means _.A. be dismissed from B. be expelled fromC. be resigned from D. be out of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.All of this _, she still holds the idea that the devel

19、opment of the Internet makes people lose their sense of place.A. saying B. being said C. were said D. be said（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.This _ bowl was bought from China at a rather high price, but it seemed no one could appreciate its worth.A. small round copper B. round small copperC. copper round small

20、D. round copper small（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.The company stipulated that this contract _ fulfilled within one month.A. is B. was C. be D. would be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34._, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.A. His duty was fulfilled B. His duty fulfilledC. His duty fulfilling D. His duty had been

21、 fulfilled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.Furniture made of pure wood is certainly more expensive than _ made of other materials.A. one B. that C. those D. which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.Which of the following italicized part is INCORRECT?A. The husband gave his wife half all his income.B. Please get all your four bo

22、oks ready.C. They have been having a whale of a time all these last few days.D. Six months later, all the four monkeys were healthy.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.What does the sentence Honestly, Tom didnt get the money. mean?A. Tom didnt get the money in an honest manner.B. Tom didnt get the money because he

23、was honest.C. To be honest, Tom didnt get the money.D. Tom got the money dishonestly.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.Seeing the beautiful scenery, the little boy climbed up the hill _ himself.A. despite B. in spite of C. despite of D. out of spite（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.All but _ to have an excursion.A. he and I am

24、 going B. I and he is goingC. he and I are going D. I and he are going（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.He carefully zigzagged his way through the field, _ the frogs lying there.A. avoiding B. avoid C. avoided D. and avoid（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.All the equipment in the lab _ made in China.A. are B. is C. be D. shoul

25、d（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.It is only when you see that with your own eyes _ fully understand how much he loves you.A. can you B. you can C. that you can D. that can you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.The following are all correct responses to How do you like the story? EXCEPT _.A. Very much. B. Its a simple story.C.

26、 Wonderful. D. Thats perfectly all right.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.Which of the following sentences expresses probability?A. He must have picked up a coldhes begun to snuffle.B. We must have a clear understanding of the problem.C. One must have ones own opinions and not drift with the current.D. To be hea

27、lthy one must have an adequate diet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.Day by day, the little girl got a more and more beautiful face _.A. as her sister B. as her sisters C. like her sister D. like her sisters（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.The city is said by the local people _ the chance to hold the 2012 Olympic Games.A. to

28、 be given B. to be givingC. to have been given D. to give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.Five hundred years later, the need for increased trade and an error in navigation _ to another European encounter with America.A. led B. attributed C. contributed D. went（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.At the bank the day before yester

29、day, I was standing in a line _ around some loose velvet ropes when a man started pushing me from behind.A. going B. snaking C. moving D. running（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.Winston Churchills _ and stirring rhetoric, employed in many famed speeches, is seen as representing the spirit of wartime Britain.A. s

30、timulative B. provocative C. discouraging D. discouraged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.The students have expected for the winter holidays for they want to experience the feeling that work is _ into money.A. transcended B. transplanted C. translated D. transacted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.51.David has left a(n) _ message

31、 to Lois which nobody can understand except her.A. clear B. implicit C. meaningful D. various（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.52._ to the next car. I want to see the driver.A. Pull up B. Look up C. Work up D. Draw up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.53.You should remember to avoid _ in white on that occasion because others will thi

32、nk you are impolite to the bride.A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. being dressed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.54.After eating so much spicy food, he couldnt _ a word.A. talk B. murmur C. scold D. utter（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.55.I _ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. need not to have written B. need

33、nt have writtenC. neednt having written D. need havent written（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.56.Since the two sculptures are _, one must be a replica of the other.A. like B. equal C. identical D. equivalent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.57.What does the sentence There is no one but longs to go to college. mean?A. Every one lon

34、gs to go to college. B. No one longs to go to college.C. Some one longs to go to college. D. Not every one longs to go to college.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.58.The badly wounded took _ medical attention over those who were only slightly hurt in the accident.A. advantage of B. notice of C. measures for D. prio

35、rity for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.59.The old mother felt Worried about the young couple who always couldnt see _ on problems.A. face to face B. hand in hand C. eye to eye D. heart to heart（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.60.The more you hurry, _.A. you are likely to make less progressB. the less you are likely to make progr

36、essC. so you are less likely to make any progressD. the less progress you are likely to make（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-1答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.It appears that he has many friends. The italicized part is _.A. the subject B. the object C. the adverbial D. the complement（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：

37、解析 语法功能题。在这句话里It是形式主语，真正的主语应该是that he has many friends.因此正确答案是A：the subject。2.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete Please come _ I have something to tell you. ?A. over B. here C. close D. closely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 副词辨析题。closely意思是“紧密地，细心地，严密地”，用在句中不符合句意，故选D。而come over表示“过来”

38、；come here表示“来这儿”；come close表示“靠近一点”，故A、B以及C都可以填入句中以构成完整的句子。3._ that the pilot couldnt fly through it.A. The storm so severe was B. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severe D. Such was the storm severe（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 倒装结构题。在so.that.句型中如果so被提到句首，紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词，so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装，所以选

39、B。4.The company _ a rise in salary for its sales managers, but nothing has happened yet.A. is promised B. has been promisingC. is promising D. promised（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词时态题。由后半句用现在完成时表明这个承诺一直存在，只是还没有兑现，由此可知，前半句应用现在完成进行时，故B正确。5.He made it clear that he didnt want to talk to me. The italicized

40、part is _.A. the subject B. the object C. the adverbial D. the complement（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 语法功能题。在这句话中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语应该是that he didnt want to talk to me，因此正确答案应该是B。6.Which of the following sentences is Complex Sentence?A. Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.B. Hurry up, its getting late.C. Come ag

41、ain when you are free.D. The students crowded into the classroom, singing and dancing.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 语法题。有一个或更多的成分由从句担任的句子是复合句。A是并列句；B是用逗号隔开的分句；C是复合句，其中when you are free是时间状语从句；D是含非谓语动词的句子，但不是复合句。故应选C。7.The son wanted to take less money _ put his parents to the trouble of fetching more.A. to

42、 B. rather C. than D. rather than（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 句子结构题。根据句子已有部分判断take与。put应是并列关系；to，rather，than在意义和搭配上都不符合，只有rather than可以用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择，表示“宁愿而不愿”，故选D。8.It is of no use _ with him.A. to argue B. argue C. arguing D. to have argued（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。Its of no use to do sth. 是固定

43、句型，相当于Its no use doing sth. ，表示“做某事毫无意义，无济于事”。9.Then _ we had been looking forward to.A. came the hour B. the hour came C. comes the hour D. the hour is coming（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 倒装结构题。英语中有这样一类句子要完全倒装：副词或介词短语作状语位于句首，句中的动词常为come，fall，go，be，lie，sit，stand等，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的句子，由此排除B和D；由定语从句的时态可判断选A。10.This kind of work is hard and dangerous. But _ you would become rich.A. would you succeed B. could you succeedC. might you succeed D. should you succeed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析