专业英语四级-297及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-297及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1._, he is always modest.（分数：2.50）A.With all his profound knowledgeB.Because of all his profound knowledgeC.With his all profound knowledgeD.For his profound knowledge2._ he was aware of the real meaning of life.（分数：2.50）A.Th

2、at was from that bookB.It was that book whichC.It was from that book thatD.It was that book that3._ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.（分数：2.50）A.He was educatedB.He educatedC.His being educatedD.He to be educated4.Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow, _.（

3、分数：2.50）A.it seemed my journey was still excitingB.my journey still seemed excitingC.I still thought my journey excitingD.my journey was still thought to be exciting5.In the sentence Letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred Wschools of thought contend is the policy for promoting the progress

4、of the arts and the sciences in our land ., the underlined part is _.（分数：2.50）A.subject complementB.object complementC.attributeD.adverbial6.Which of the following sentences is a compound sentence?（分数：2.50）A.The rich soil of river-made favoured the growth of a thickly settled farming population and

5、this farming population had been united into a highly civilized kingdom.B.Of course, they could not see with their eyes, but they thought that by touching him they could learn just what kind of animal he was.C.The idea of Harrys getting a job as a travelling salesman doesnt appeal to his wife.D.The

6、bird which the fox was looking at hungrily was a cock.7.In He would often discuss things with me, asking my opinion and disagreeing when he saw matters differently. asking my opinion is the _ of the sentence.（分数：2.50）A.direct objectB.object complementC.adverbialD.indirect object8.Which of the follow

7、ing sentences doesnt have an object complement?（分数：2.50）A.A tenant generally gave his land lord, as a condition of tenancy, a deposit in cash or kind, often amounting to a considerable part of the value of the land.B.I find smoking bad for health.C.He asked me to think about the problem.D.I saw the

8、kite up and down.9._ is no reason for discharging her.（分数：2.50）A.Because she was a few minutes lateB.Owing to a few minutes being lateC.The fact that she was a few minutes lateD.Being a few minutes late10._ that is found is valuable.（分数：2.50）A.Not every pearlB.Every pearl that is notC.It is not ever

9、y pearlD.When not every pearl11.Frank almost never received any education, _?（分数：2.50）A.would heB.did heC.didnt heD.wouldnt he12.I wish to go home with you, _?（分数：2.50）A.may IB.shall IC.would ID.can I13.Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _?（分数：2.50）A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you14.Lucy, you cle

10、an the blackboard today, _?（分数：2.50）A.do youB.did youC.will youD.can you15.There is little water in that bottle, _?（分数：2.50）A.is thereB.is itC.isnt thatD.is that16.You wont follow his example, will you? _, I dont think he is right.（分数：2.50）A.No, I wontB.Yes, I willC.No, I willD.Yes, I wont17.We thin

11、k that English is very useful, _?（分数：2.50）A.dont weB.isnt itC.do weD.is it18.We dont believe that the news is true, _?（分数：2.50）A.is itB.do weC.isnt itD.dont we19.He didnt think that the news was true, _?（分数：2.50）A.was itB.wasnt itC.did heD.didnt he20.I am a very honest man, _?（分数：2.50）A.arent IB.ain

12、t IC.am ID.isnt it21.My shoes have been worn out. Ill have to buy _.（分数：2.50）A.some new pairB.a new oneC.some new onesD.a new pair22.If _ letter arrives for me, can you send it to this address?（分数：2.50）A.noB.someC.anyD.some more23._ child will find his own personal road to success.（分数：2.50）A.EveryB.

13、EachC.SomeD.The24.Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute _.（分数：2.50）A.one other fifty dollarsB.the same amount alsoC.more fifty dollarsD.another fifty25.They saw _ girls the day before yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.both the other twoB.the two other bothC.the both other twoD

14、.the both two other26._ boxer was strong, but _ had a good build and was light on his feet.（分数：2.50）A.Either, everyB.Neither, eachC.Both, bothD.All the, all27.There is very _ hope that he will survive the car accident.（分数：2.50）A.fewB.a fewC.muchD.little28.I have read _ you lent me.（分数：2.50）A.all of

15、booksB.the all booksC.all the booksD.whole the books29.We are so glad that we have reaped _ harvest this year.（分数：2.50）A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.the another30.I have had enough cake. Would you like _?（分数：2.50）A.one moreB.some moreC.any moreD.another one31.My brother has decided to become a police

16、man, _ what may.（分数：2.50）A.cameB.comeC.comingD.having come32.Not until three years ago _ to work outside.（分数：2.50）A.he beganB.he beginsC.began heD.did he begin33._, he is appointed as general manager of the company.（分数：2.50）A.Be a man ever so youngB.So young as a man ever isC.No matter he is youngD.

17、A man ever so young34.The critics thought the acting was generally poor. I didnt find _（分数：2.50）A.itB.it soC.it to be tooD.it was too35._, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.（分数：2.50）A.Hard although a diamond isB.As a diamond is hardC.Hard as a diamond isD.How hard is a diamond36.I ho

18、pe the children wont go near the water. I warned them _.（分数：2.50）A.notB.not toC.not goD.wont37.Only in the dream world _ moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known under the sun.（分数：2.50）A.there isB.there areC.is thereD.are there38._ in physical shape, he dropped out

19、of the University of Syracuse.（分数：2.50）A.As he was badB.Bad as he wasC.Bad although he wasD.Bad though he was39.He kept asking questions, but not a word _.（分数：2.50）A.could we understandB.we could understandC.we understand couldD.understand could we40.Hardly _ when the parrot flew out and settled in

20、the same tree as the cat.（分数：2.50）A.had Mary opened the cageB.Mary opened the cage thatC.did Mary open the cageD.Mary opened the cage when专业英语四级-297答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1._, he is always modest.（分数：2.50）A.With all his profound knowledgeB.Because of all his

21、profound knowledgeC.With his all profound knowledgeD.For his profound knowledge解析：解析 句型“for all+ones+名词”以及“with all(ones+名词)”为习惯性用语，常用来表示让步状语，for all或with all相当于in spite of all，意为“尽管，虽然”。B、D答案为原因状语，不合句意。2._ he was aware of the real meaning of life.（分数：2.50）A.That was from that bookB.It was that book

22、 whichC.It was from that book thatD.It was that book that解析：解析 本句为强调句，强调句的常用形式之一为“it+is/was+强调成分+that分句”。3._ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.（分数：2.50）A.He was educatedB.He educatedC.His being educatedD.He to be educated解析：解析 本句是主系表结构。系动词是was，表语是what his parents wish

23、ed for；故was前是主语；而主语是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词短语，即C。4.Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow, _.（分数：2.50）A.it seemed my journey was still excitingB.my journey still seemed excitingC.I still thought my journey excitingD.my journey was still thought to be exciting解析：解析 when引导的状语从句省略了I was。主句的主语和分句的逻辑主语要做

24、到语法一致，所以选C。5.In the sentence Letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred Wschools of thought contend is the policy for promoting the progress of the arts and the sciences in our land ., the underlined part is _.（分数：2.50）A.subject complementB.object complementC.attributeD.adverbial解析：解析 本句为主系表结构，

25、Letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend是主语，is是谓语，名词短语the policy是表语中心语；画线部分是后置定语，修饰the policy。6.Which of the following sentences is a compound sentence?（分数：2.50）A.The rich soil of river-made favoured the growth of a thickly settled farming population and this farmin

26、g population had been united into a highly civilized kingdom.B.Of course, they could not see with their eyes, but they thought that by touching him they could learn just what kind of animal he was.C.The idea of Harrys getting a job as a travelling salesman doesnt appeal to his wife.D.The bird which

27、the fox was looking at hungrily was a cock.解析：解析 A是由并列连接词and连接而成，是正确答案；其他类似连接词还有but，so，or，for，yet，or else等。 B虽然也由并列连接词but连接而成，不过第二个分句是一个包含宾语从句(that by touching him they could learn just what kind of animal he was)的复合句，所以这是一个并列复合句。 C是一个主谓状组成的简单句，介词短语of Harrys getting a job as a travelling salesman是th

28、e idea的后置定语。 D是复合句，which the fox was looking at hungrily是定语从句，修饰主语the bird。7.In He would often discuss things with me, asking my opinion and disagreeing when he saw matters differently. asking my opinion is the _ of the sentence.（分数：2.50）A.direct objectB.object complementC.adverbialD.indirect object

29、解析：解析 本句中现在分词短语是谓语would often discuss.的伴随状语。8.Which of the following sentences doesnt have an object complement?（分数：2.50）A.A tenant generally gave his land lord, as a condition of tenancy, a deposit in cash or kind, often amounting to a considerable part of the value of the land.B.I find smoking bad

30、 for health.C.He asked me to think about the problem.D.I saw the kite up and down.解析：解析 A选项(译文“作为租田的条件，佃农一般要用现金或实物向地主缴相当于土地价值的相当一部分的押金”)中，gave sb. sth.结构是典型的动词+双宾结构，只不过sb.和sth.之间被状语as a condition of tenancy隔开了。B选项是形容词短语bad for health做宾补；C选项是不定式短语to think about the problem做宾补；D是副词短语up and down做宾补。9._

31、 is no reason for discharging her.（分数：2.50）A.Because she was a few minutes lateB.Owing to a few minutes being lateC.The fact that she was a few minutes lateD.Being a few minutes late解析：解析 A、B均不能充当句子主语，C选项The fact后跟that引出的同位语从句，D选项being是动名词。但D中的being没有行为主体her，未说明谁迟到，所以排除。10._ that is found is valuabl

32、e.（分数：2.50）A.Not every pearlB.Every pearl that is notC.It is not every pearlD.When not every pearl解析：解析 本句是主系表结构，谓语是(第二个)is，表语是valuable。句中的that所引导的句子是作定语从句的，其前部分是主语中心语，需要的是名词短语。11.Frank almost never received any education, _?（分数：2.50）A.would heB.did heC.didnt heD.wouldnt he解析：解析 这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去

33、时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。12.I wish to go home with you, _?（分数：2.50）A.may IB.shall IC.would ID.can I解析：解析 此处反意问句应用表示“能不能够”的情态动词，B、C两项无此意，可排除；can表示客观上的能力，如用D项，则表示“我有没有这个能力和你一起回家”，这不正确。而may表示“主观上有无此可能性”，符合句意。13.Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _?（分数：2.50）A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you解析：解析 陈述部

34、分为否定的第二人称祈使句时，疑问部分使用will you。14.Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _?（分数：2.50）A.do youB.did youC.will youD.can you解析：解析 本句陈述部分为强调的第二人称祈使句，保留了主语you，所以疑问部分为will you或wont you。15.There is little water in that bottle, _?（分数：2.50）A.is thereB.is itC.isnt thatD.is that解析：解析 陈述部分为there be时，疑问部分用there代替主语代

35、词；本题中陈述部分有否定词little，故答案选择肯定结构is there。16.You wont follow his example, will you? _, I dont think he is right.（分数：2.50）A.No, I wontB.Yes, I willC.No, I willD.Yes, I wont解析：解析 反意疑问句的回答，不能以回答“是”或“不是”来判断使用yes或no，而应该结合对反意疑问句中陈述部分的应答情况来决定选择yes还是no。仍以此句为例，如果回答是“不是，我会向他学习的；因为他很棒啊!”我们就要将答案调整为：“Yes, I will(fol

36、low his example).”17.We think that English is very useful, _?（分数：2.50）A.dont weB.isnt itC.do weD.is it解析：解析 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I/We think(believe，suppose，consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致，而不能使用dont I/we。18.We dont believe that the news is true, _?（分数：2.50）A.is itB.do weC.isnt itD.dont we解析：解析 虽

37、然此类反意疑问句中疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成完整结构，但是其中的肯定、否定的选择，是与陈述部分中主句I/We(dont) think相对应的。19.He didnt think that the news was true, _?（分数：2.50）A.was itB.wasnt itC.did heD.didnt he解析：解析 反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe，suppose，consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语，与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。20.I am a very honest man, _?（分数：2.50）A.arent

38、 IB.aint IC.am ID.isnt it解析：解析 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用arent I。21.My shoes have been worn out. Ill have to buy _.（分数：2.50）A.some new pairB.a new oneC.some new onesD.a new pair解析：解析 本句所需的完整信息是a new pair of shoes，而不是a new shoe或some new shoes，所以我们选择a new pair；选项B、C中的one(s)只能代替前文出现的shoes，故排除。22.If _ letter arri

39、ves for me, can you send it to this address?（分数：2.50）A.noB.someC.anyD.some more解析：解析 If引导的条件状语从句中，使用限定词any修饰。23._ child will find his own personal road to success.（分数：2.50）A.EveryB.EachC.SomeD.The解析：解析 根据句中his own personal road，可见主语中的每一个侧重强调个体，所以选择B。24.Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she w

40、ished she could contribute _.（分数：2.50）A.one other fifty dollarsB.the same amount alsoC.more fifty dollarsD.another fifty解析：解析 根据句意是另外再捐50美元，故排除B；A、C结构不正确，选择D。25.They saw _ girls the day before yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.both the other twoB.the two other bothC.the both other twoD.the both two other解析：解析 bo

41、th为前位限定词，定冠词the为中位限定词，other和基数词two为后位限定词，所以选择A。26._ boxer was strong, but _ had a good build and was light on his feet.（分数：2.50）A.Either, everyB.Neither, eachC.Both, bothD.All the, all解析：解析 根据句意，只能选择B。27.There is very _ hope that he will survive the car accident.（分数：2.50）A.fewB.a fewC.muchD.little解析

42、：解析 hope在此为不可数名词，使用little或a little限定；结合句意以及另外一个副词very的位置，所以选择D。28.I have read _ you lent me.（分数：2.50）A.all of booksB.the all booksC.all the booksD.whole the books解析：解析 答案A错误，正确结构为“all of+限定词+名词”；B、D错误，正确结构为“the whole+名词”；只有C正确。29.We are so glad that we have reaped _ harvest this year.（分数：2.50）A.the

43、otherB.anotherC.otherD.the another解析：解析 the other一般用于两者中的另一个；other一般限定复数名词；another前不可加the；只有another可以限定可数名词单数harvest。30.I have had enough cake. Would you like _?（分数：2.50）A.one moreB.some moreC.any moreD.another one解析：解析 由本句中的enough cake可知，cake在此不可数，所以排除A、D；根据句意，说话人提问时，是期待得到肯定的回答，所以使用限定词some。31.My br

44、other has decided to become a policeman, _ what may.（分数：2.50）A.cameB.comeC.comingD.having come解析：解析 come what may相当于whatever may happen，意为“不论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形，may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装。32.Not until three years ago _ to work outside.（分数：2.50）A.he beganB.he beginsC.began heD.did he begin解析：解析 not放在句首，否定until状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词did提前。33._, he is appointed as general manager of the company.（分数：2.50）A.Be a man ever so young