专业英语四级-295及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-295及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.I dont doubt _ he can finish the task on time.（分数：2.50）A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when2.I doubt _ they can swim across the river.（分数：2.50）A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when3.I doubt _ he is the murderer because he is not on the scene at

2、 that moment.（分数：2.50）A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when4.I have doubts _ everyone present has about _ he is telling the truth.（分数：2.50）A.why, ifB.that, whetherC.whether, whomD.when, which5._ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.（分数：2.50）A.Though having never actedB.As

3、he had never actedC.Despite he had never actedD.In spite of his never having acted6.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _.（分数：2.50）A.as other peopleB.as other peoplesC.like other peopleD.like other peoples7.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles

4、, _ have been mentioned in previous chapters.（分数：2.50）A.a few of whichB.a few of themC.a few of thoseD.a few of that8._ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.（分数：2.50）A.Unpopular has as white beenB.White has been as unpopularC.Unpopular has been as whiteD.Unpopular as w

5、hite has been9.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment _.（分数：2.50）A.which they are happeningB.they are happeningC.which they happenD.they have happened10._ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.（分数：2.50）A.T

6、hat amazedB.It amazedC.Which amazedD.What amazed11.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.（分数：2.50）A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there have been12.It was requested that all of the equipment _ in the agreed time.（分数：2.50）A.erectedB.would

7、 be erectedC.be erectedD.will be erected13.I _ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.（分数：2.50）A.ought to have sentB.couldnt have sentC.must have sentD.neednt have sent14.The board deemed its urgent that these invitations _ first thing tomorrow morning.（分数：

8、2.50）A.had to be put in the mailB.must be put in the mailC.be put in the mailD.should have been put in the mail15.Our teacher recommended that we _ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.（分数：2.50）A.areB.shall beC.beD.were16.You _ that letter to James. However, you didnt.（分数：2.50）A.ought t

9、o writeB.ought to have writtenC.should writeD.should be writing17.We feel it is high time that the Government _ something to check the inflation.（分数：2.50）A.didB.doC.should doD.would do18.It has been proposed that we _ our decision until the next meeting.（分数：2.50）A.delayedB.delayC.can delayD.are to d

10、elay19.Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to20._ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency

11、 exchange deals.（分数：2.50）A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That21.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.to be robbedB.robbedC.to have been robbedD.having been robbed22.Mr. Milton prefers to resign _ part in such dishonest business deals.（分数：2.50）A.than takeB.than to t

12、akeC.rather than takeD.rather than to take23.The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams.（分数：2.50）A.isB.beingC.have beenD.to be24.It turned out that the children were not _ for the accident.（分数：2.50）A.to blameB.to be blamedC.to be blamingD.to have been blamed25._ for

13、a long time, the fields are all dried up.（分数：2.50）A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain26.The millions of calculations involved, _ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.（分数：2.50）A.had they been doneB.they had be

14、en doneC.having been doneD.they were done27.While being questioned on the court, the man denied _ the old ladys necklace.（分数：2.50）A.having takenB.takingC.to have takenD.to take28.Dr. Park was accused _ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the ex

15、pected time.（分数：2.50）A.of providingB.with providingC.to have providedD.to provide29.Joseph was very lucky _ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.（分数：2.50）A.to escapeB.to have escapedC.to escapingD.to be escaping30.Our civilization cannot be thought of as _ in a short period of time.（

16、分数：2.50）A.to have been createdB.to be createdC.having been createdD.being created31.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool or silk.（分数：2.50）A.oneB.the oneC.thatD.what32.To be or not to be, _ is the question.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.thatC.whichD

17、.it33.The chemical composition of mans blood is similar to _ of sea water.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.thereC.whichD.here34.I dont want to use Marys ball pen because I dont like _.（分数：2.50）A.that ball pen of hersB.that her ball penC.her that ball penD.that ball pen of her35.Understanding the cultural habits of

18、another nation, especially _ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.（分数：2.50）A.oneB.the oneC.thatD.such36.Todays young men are greatly different from _.（分数：2.50）A.those of the pastB.that of the pastC.as the pastD.those past37.She cant seem to help _. And no

19、one else can help her either.（分数：2.50）A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself38.Children can usually dress _ by the age of five.（分数：2.50）A.themselvesB.themC.selvesD.ones39._ have known each other for ten years.（分数：2.50）A.I, you and heB.He, you and IC.You, he and ID.You, he and me.40.England is justly proud of

20、_ great poets, especially _ in the 18th century.（分数：2.50）A.her theyB.his themC.its thatD.its those专业英语四级-295答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.I dont doubt _ he can finish the task on time.（分数：2.50）A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when解析：解析 在否定结构和疑问结构中，doubt为及物动词，如doubt后的从句完整无缺失信

21、息，则选that为宾语从句的引导词。2.I doubt _ they can swim across the river.（分数：2.50）A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when解析：解析 在肯定句中，及物动词doubt后的宾语从句，多用whether或if引导，表示“怀疑是否，怀疑能否”。3.I doubt _ he is the murderer because he is not on the scene at that moment.（分数：2.50）A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when解析：解析 在肯定句中，及物动词doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾

22、语从句，但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。4.I have doubts _ everyone present has about _ he is telling the truth.（分数：2.50）A.why, ifB.that, whetherC.whether, whomD.when, which解析：解析 此句中有两个从句，doubt为名词，其后第一个从句everyone present has为关系分句，先行词即doubt，从句所缺信息即先行词内容，故选关系代词that作为连词； 第二个从句接在介词之后，为宾语从句；再结合肯定句中doubt后接whether或if以及介词之后只能使用wh

23、ether，不能使用if表示“是否”，从而得出答案是whether。5._ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.（分数：2.50）A.Though having never actedB.As he had never actedC.Despite he had never actedD.In spite of his never having acted解析：解析 in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出让步状语。选项A没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B是原

24、因状语从句，选项C的despite不能引导状语从句，因为它是个介词。6.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _.（分数：2.50）A.as other peopleB.as other peoplesC.like other peopleD.like other peoples解析：解析 as和like都可以表示“像一样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语；his language与other peoples (language)为比较双方。7.The desegr

25、egation was achieved through a number of struggles, _ have been mentioned in previous chapters.（分数：2.50）A.a few of whichB.a few of themC.a few of thoseD.a few of that解析：解析 这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。8._ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.（分数：2.50）A.Unpopular has as

26、 white beenB.White has been as unpopularC.Unpopular has been as whiteD.Unpopular as white has been解析：解析 as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.9.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment _.（分数：2.50）A.which they are happeningB.they are happeningC.

27、which they happenD.they have happened解析：解析 moment后接的是省略关系副诃when的定语从句。B符合题意要求。10._ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.（分数：2.50）A.That amazedB.It amazedC.Which amazedD.What amazed解析：解析 这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。11.There is a real possibility

28、that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.（分数：2.50）A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there have been解析：解析 该句是一个省略i珀勺倒装的虚拟条件句，可还原为“if there should be.”，表示对将来的假设。12.It was requested that all of the equipment _ in the agreed time.（分数：2.50）A.erectedB.would be erectedC.be ere

29、ctedD.will be erected解析：解析 request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即(should)+动同原形，本句用的是被动语态。13.I _ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.（分数：2.50）A.ought to have sentB.couldnt have sentC.must have sentD.neednt have sent解析：解析 主句用了一句与过去事实相反的，表示必要性的虚拟语气，D符合题意。14.The board dee

30、med its urgent that these invitations _ first thing tomorrow morning.（分数：2.50）A.had to be put in the mailB.must be put in the mailC.be put in the mailD.should have been put in the mail解析：解析 it is urgent that后接虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。15.Our teacher recommended that we _ as attentive as possible when we v

31、isit the museum.（分数：2.50）A.areB.shall beC.beD.were解析：解析 recommend，command，suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。16.You _ that letter to James. However, you didnt.（分数：2.50）A.ought to writeB.ought to have writtenC.should writeD.should be writing解析：解析 ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。17.We feel it is h

32、igh time that the Government _ something to check the inflation.（分数：2.50）A.didB.doC.should doD.would do解析：解析 it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到时候了”。18.It has been proposed that we _ our decision until the next meeting.（分数：2.50）A.delayedB.delayC.can delayD.are to delay解析：解析 在suggest，propose，d

33、emand，insist等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。19.Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to解析：解析 关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词hurricanes。20._ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large

34、 scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.（分数：2.50）A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That解析：解析 as在这里是一个代词，引导的是关系分句，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。21.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.to be robbedB.robbedC.t

35、o have been robbedD.having been robbed解析：解析 动词不定式的完成式作主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。22.Mr. Milton prefers to resign _ part in such dishonest business deals.（分数：2.50）A.than takeB.than to takeC.rather than takeD.rather than to take解析：解析 prefer意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿而不愿

36、”，rather than后接不带to的不定式。23.The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams.（分数：2.50）A.isB.beingC.have beenD.to be解析：解析 动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语，因此，只有D为正确。24.It turned out that the children were not _ for the accident.（分数：2.50）A.to blameB.to be blamedC.to be blamingD.to have

37、been blamed解析：解析 be to blame是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。25._ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.（分数：2.50）A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain解析：解析 该句的前半部分是There be句型，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。26.The millions of calculations involved, _ by h

38、and, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.（分数：2.50）A.had they been doneB.they had been doneC.having been doneD.they were done解析：解析 这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。27.While being questioned on the court, the man denied _ the old ladys necklace.（分数：2.50）A.having ta

39、kenB.takingC.to have takenD.to take解析：解析 deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A，动名词的完成式。28.Dr. Park was accused _ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected time.（分数：2.50）A.of providingB.with providingC.to have providedD.to provide解析：解析 be accused of

40、是个常见的词组，意为“被控有罪”。29.Joseph was very lucky _ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.（分数：2.50）A.to escapeB.to have escapedC.to escapingD.to be escaping解析：解析 to have escaped是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。30.Our civilization cannot be thought of as _ in a short period of time.（分数：2.50）A.to have be

41、en createdB.to be createdC.having been createdD.being created解析：解析 as在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C。31.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool or silk.（分数：2.50）A.oneB.the oneC.thatD.what解析：解析 clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，为不可数名词，不能用one或the o

42、ne来指代。what相当于“先行词+that”，后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clothing。 关于one(s)，the one(s)，that和those代词用法归纳如下： one替代“a+单数可数名词”，表示泛指； 特指的the one相当于that； the one的复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替； 当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those； 当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one；one(s)，the one(s)；those，that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。32.To be or not t

43、o be, _ is the question.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it解析：解析 代词that，可以用来指代上文“to be or not to be”，为正确答案。which用于非限制性关系分句的连接词，但前提是它是用来指代整个主句的，而非不定式结构。33.The chemical composition of mans blood is similar to _ of sea water.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.thereC.whichD.here解析：解析 本题需要代词能够替代前文出现的特指不可数名词短语“the chemical co

44、mposition”，且其后有of短语，比较四个选项，只有A适合。34.I dont want to use Marys ball pen because I dont like _.（分数：2.50）A.that ball pen of hersB.that her ball penC.her that ball penD.that ball pen of her解析：解析 本题综合考查名词的双重属格和名词性物主代词。双重属格结构是“限定词1+N1+of+限定词2+N2s/名词性物主代词”，使用时需注意：限定词1必须属于泛指类，不能是特指类限定词；但是指示代词除外，因为指示代词能够表达说话人的感情色彩；限定词2只能是特指类，而不能是泛指类；N2只能指人，不能指物。综上，选择A。35.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, es